k5'tf] g]kfnL ;dfh / dlxnf lj?4 lx+;f

d~h' yfkf

nf]Ug]n] 58n] lxsf{pbf ;/nfsf] bft g} eflRrP5 .

sfG5Lsf gGb efph'n] xs{dfofnfO{ af]S;L nfuL eg]/ a];/L s'6]5g\ lg .

;l/tfsf] nfzn] atfp5 ls pgsf] xTof ;fd"lxs anfTsf/kl5 ePsf] xf] .

lax] u5'{ eg]/ lx+8fOn]sf] xl/n] /]g'nfO{ ef/tsf] sf]7Ldf nu]/ kf] a]r]5

3/af6 lgsflnPsL lutfn] dfOtLdf klg ;w}+ srsr ;'Gg'kYof]{ . ljr/f uP /ftL t cfkm\g} af/Lsf] k}+o'sf] af]6df em'l08P/ dl/5g\ .

       dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf o:tf w]/} 36gfx? ca g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;fdfGo / b}lgsh:tf eO;s]sf 5g\ . o:tf 36gfx? yfxf kfO;s]kl5 klg xfd|f] ;dfhn] hlt ;lhnf];+u cfkm\gf] k|ltlj|mof JoQm u5{, o;nfO{ s]nfpbf dlxnflj?4 lx+;f x'g] d'Vo sf/0fx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?sf] ;DaGwdf uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg yflnxfNg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .  

       g]kfnh:tf] ;fdflhs ;+/rgf ePsf b]zx?df dlxnfx?sf] dof{bf / x}l;ot ;fdfGotof bf];|f] bhf{sf gful/s ;/x x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df cln k/ uP/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] Psflt/ dlxnfnfO{ lj1fkg / ljnfl;tfsf] ;fwg ;Demg] k"hLjfbL ;+:s[ltdf pgLx?sf] cl:dtfsf] ;Ddfg w]/} b'n{e s'/f xf] . csf{lt/ ;dfhjfbL ;+:s[ltsf kIfw/ elgg]x?sf] lardf klg t'ngfTds?kdf dlxnfx?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f gsf/fTds g} 5 . o;/L pk/f]Qm b'j} ;fdflhs cy{ Joj:yfx?df k"0f{tM dlxnfx?sf] cl:tTj / zlQmnfO{ oyfy{df :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lv+b}g . emg\ cfly{s k5f}6]kg / To;sf] pkh lk5l8Psf] ;fdGtL ;+:s[ltn] u|:t xfd|F]h:tf] t]>f] ljZjsf d'n'sx?df t dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf cgGt >[+vnfx? klg clt :jfefljs 7flgG5g\ . olx tYonfO{ k'li6 ug]{ g]kfnL dlxnfsf] zf]if0f pTkL8g klg ;f]xL >[ª\vnfsf] Ps s8L dfq xf] .

       st} slyt wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] cf8df t st} cfly{s b'/fj:yfn] lklN;P/ dlxnfx? kLl8t ag]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs Gofosf] cefj / kfl/jfl/s lx+;fn] klg dlxnfx?sf] 7"nf] lx:;f lgd'vf / k/flwg aGg'k/]sf] 5 . w]/}h;f] ;fdflhs wf/0ffn] dlxnfx?sf] dof{bfnfO{ xf]RofOlbPsf] 5 . lx+;fsf :j?kx? cg]s 5g\,  t/ To;sf lzsf/ aGg'kg]{ ;d'bfo eg] pg} dlxnfx? g} x'g\ . ztflAbof}+b]lv lglj{£gtfk"j{s km:6fpb} cfPsf oL :j?kx?n] cfd g]kfnL hgdfg;ef ulx/f] h/f uf8]sf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ lx+;f ug]{, lx+;faf6 kLl8t x'g] / lx+;f ePsf] b]Vg] s;}nfO{ klg To:tf Jojxf/x? dlxnflj?4 lx+;f xf] eg]/ a'emfpg ;lhnf] 5}g . pTkL8g g} ga'em]kl5 To;sf lj?4 p7\g' t 6f9fsf] s'/f xf] . kmntM l;u+f] ;dfh / kLl8t dlxnfx? klg cfkm"dflysf] cGofo cTofrf/nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ljjz 5g\, a9Ldf pgLx? efUo jf sd{nfO{ bf]if lbg] u5{g\ . To;}n] cb[Zo ;fª\nf]df a]l/Psf oL dlxnfx? sxf, s;/L / sf]åf/f kLl8t agfOPsf / lylrPsf 5g\, Ps}l5g vf]hd]n ug]{ sf]l;; u/f}+ .

pTkL8gsf] wfld{s :j?k

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-:qL afns cj:yfdf lktfs, of}jg cj:yfdf kltsf] / kltsf] lgwgkl5 k'qsf] clwgdf /xg'kb{5 t/ slxNo} :jGq x'g'x'b}g ._

       lxGb" wd{zf:q dg':d[ltsf] pk/f]Qm sygaf6 clwstd g]kfnLx?sf] dfgl;stf c5"tf] /xg ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf wfld{s Znf]sx?nfO{ x]bf{ w]/} klxn]b]lv dlxnfsf] hLjgnfO{ hGd]b]lv gdbf{;Dd k/fwLg, cfl>t / czQm agfpg] Jojl:yt rfn rn]sf] b]lvG5 . Psflt/ zlQm, dxfsfnL / eujtLsf k|r08 Oltxf;x? d"lt{df k"lhPsf 5g\, csf{lt/ dlxnfn] zLnxLg, k/:qL ;+;u{ ug]{ / u'0fxLg klt eP klg p;nfO{ b]jtft'No k"hf ug'{kb{5 eGg] h:tf lgodx? agfP/ :qLwd{sf gfddf h:tf];'s} cTofrf/nfO{ klg r'krfk vKg l;sfOPsf] 5 . d[t >LdtLsf] bfx;+:sf/ ePsf] nuQ} k'?ifnfO{ bf];|f] ljjfxsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ dg':d[ltn] s'g} cj:yfdf klg dlxnfsf nflu bf];|f] ljjfx jf ljwjf ljjfx ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k"0f{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] dof{bf / cl:dtfsf] v'Nnf pkxf; x'bf klg ;xgzLn xf]pg\ eg]/ l;tfsf] cfbz{ n]lvPsf] 5 / To;sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/Psf] 5 . afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx / cgd]n ljjfxsf] ;fGble{stf b]vfpg :j:yfgL h:tf syfx? kof{Kt /lrPsf 5g\ . c?sf] ;'vsf nflu dlxnfn] cfTdkL8f ef]Ug'kg]{ cg]s j|t / kj{x? k|rngdf 5g\ t/ dlxnfsf] ;'v zflGtsf] sfdgf ug]{ Pp6} j|t klg xfd|f wd{ k|jt{sx?n] cfjZos b]v]gg\ .

       o:tf] wfld{s pTkL8gsf] rk]6df lxGb" gf/Lx? dfq lklN;g' k/]sf] 5}g . clx+;f / ;dtfsf] ;Gb]z af]Sg] af}4 wd{n] klg dlxnfnfO{ plrt / ;dfg dof{bf lbg ;s]sf] b]lv+b}g . af}4 wd{u'?x? ;s];Dd dlxnfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;dsIfdf x]g{ rfxb}gg\ . OZnfd wd{sf ;+:yfksn] t dlxnfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ dfgjLo x}l;otdf x]g{ klg OGsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 7f8f] zL/ u/]/ x]g'{ / c?;u vf;u/L k'?if;u cfjZos hjfkm;jfn ug'{ klg pgLx?nfO{ aGb]h 5 . tnfs h:tf] cGofoL k|yfn] wfld{s cf8 kfPsf] 5 . ax'kTgL /fVg] rngnfO{ s'/fgsf lgodn] cf}lrTok"0f{ agfPsf 5g\ . lnvtdf dlxnf k'?ifaLrsf] e]b ltj| gb]lvg] O;fO{ wdf{jnDaL ;dfhdf klg dlxnfsf] :yfg jf:tjd} ;dfgtfk"0f{ 5}g .

       o;/L cfwf/e"t?kdf x]bf{ nueu ;a} wd{x? k'?if s]lGb|t eP/ k'?ifåf/f agfOPsf 5g\ / nLlka4 ul/Psf 5g\ hxf gf/L dof{bf / cl:tTjnfO{ ls t j]jf:tf ul/Psf] 5, ls t hfgfhfgL xf]Rofpg] jf kLl8t agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . st} st} :qL dxQfsf af/]df b'O{rf/ x/kmx? sf]l/Psf 5g\ t/ To;sf lj?4 ;of}+ lgodx? k|ltkflbt 5g\ . k/nf]ssf] ;'Gb/ sNkgf lkmhfP/ Oxnf]sdf dlxnfx?dflysf] lx+;f a9fpg, pTkLl8t / lgj{n agfpg pBt wd{x?n] oyfy{df dlxnf dfq ge} sdhf]/ cj:yfsf ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] lzsf/ agfp5g\, . o;/L wgL ul/a, gf/L k'?iflar prlgrsf] kvf{n 78\ofpg] wfld{s ?9Ln] cGtt ;dfhdf lj;u+tLk"0f{ k|yf / oyfl:yltnfO{ l6sfpg d2t u/]sf] 5 .

unt k|yf / cGw k/Dk/f klg lx+;fsf sf/0f

       :jfefljs dfgjLo hLjg latfpg] /x/ s;nfO{ x'b}g < t/ sltko cGw k/Dk/f / To;df cfwfl/t k|yfx?n] dlxnfnfO{ PskIfLo ?kdf ;fdfGo hLjg lhpg] clwsf/af6 al~rt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] o:tf k/Dk/fsf c;n kIfx?nfO{ hf]ufpb} unt s'/fx?sf] k'gd'{Nofu+g x'g' h?/L b]lvG5 . 

       /fhwfgLdf k|rlnt s'df/L k|yf To:t} Pp6f HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] . slNkt OZj/Lo ?kdf hLljt s'df/L b]jL agfOPsf g]jf/ ;d'bfosf 5f]/Lx?sf] :jfefljs afnfkg / rxlsnf] eljiosf cfwf/x? o; k|yfn] vf];]sf] 5 . s'df/L cf;gaf6 lgsflnPkl5 klg pgLx?sf nflu j}jflxs hLjg / k'?if;u] ;DaGw  x'g'x'b}g eGg] dfGotf /lxcfPsf] 5 . hLjg lgjf{xsf] cfjZos Joj:yf gul/+bf ;f+;fl/s hLjgdf kmls{Pkl5 pgLx?sf] b}lgs u'hf/f klg clglZrt / ufx|f] x'G5 . lszf]/fj:yfdf Ps}k6s eujfg\af6 dfgjLo ;+;f/df kmsf{OPsf pgLx?nfO{ Toxf 3'nd]n / cl:tTjsf nflu ug'{kg]{ ;+3if{ ;flRrg} r'gf}lt k"0f{ aGb5 . s'df/L cj:yfdf cfjZos lzIff, l;k / b}lgs Jojxf/sf sfdsf] cEof; glbOg] x'bf kl5 ;fdfGo hLjg z}nL ckgfpg ;fx|} ufx|f] kb{5 / c?n] ;/x hLjgsf ufx|f ;f3'/fx? e]mNg pgLx?nfO{  ;lhnf] x'b}g . s'df/L ag]s} sf/0f olt w]/} ;d:ofaf6 pgLx? u'lh|O/xg' k/]sf] eP klg pgLx?n] kfPsf] o:tf] ef}lts dfgl;s kL8fsf] af/]df ;DalGwt s;}nfO{ klg ;/f]sf/ 5}g . klxn] b]jL agfOP/ kl5 hah{:tL ;fdfGo hLjgdf Nofpg vf]Hbf y'k|} k'/fgf s'df/Lx? pbfl;g, c:jfefljs / lrGtfu|:t hLjg aflr/x]sf 5g\ .

       cfkt\ljkb, b'Mv cK7]/f]af6 kf/ kfpgsf nflu sGof s]6L b]jtfnfO{ r9fpg] csf]{ k/Dk/f b]psL k|yfsf gfddf ;'b"/ klZrdf~rndf JofKt 5 . o; k|yfdf cfkm\g} sGof 5f]/L r9fpg'kg]{ elgP  klg Jojxf/df wgL JolQmx?n] ul/asf 5f]/Lr]nLnfO{ lsg]/ b]ptfnfO{ r9fpg] u5{g\ . cfkm" a]lrPsf] s'/f :jod\ b]psL aflnsfx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd yfxf kfpb}g . s'df/L h:t} b]psL dlxnfn] klg lax]jf/L ug'{x'b}g / u/]df ;DalGwt sf]xL dg]{ jf s]xL clgi6 x'g] cGwljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] w]/}h;f] b]psLx? wgL JolQmsf /vf}6Lsf ?kdf /xg / c3f]lift afa'sf aRrfx? hGdfpg k'U5g\ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f w]/}n] hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu b]xJofkf/ ug]{ u/]sf] klg ;'lgG5 . ;fg}df a]lrP/ b]ptfnfO{ r9fOg] x'bf ;fdfGo hLjg lhpgaf6 al~rt pgLx?nfO{ z/L/ Jofkf/sf] ljjztfaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;DalGwt ;dfh jf ;/sf/ s;}n] klg rf;f] /fv]sf] b]lvb}+g .

       dlxnfdflysf] o:t} csf]{ :j?k em'df k|yfn] dgfª lhNnfsf af}4dfuL{x?sf aLr h/f] uf8]sf] 5 . kl/jf/sL s'g} 5f]/L sGof cj:yfdf g} u'Dafdf r9fOG5] . em'df ag]sL p;n] dfofk|]ddf km:g / ljjfx ug{ x'b}g eGg] k|rlnt cGw;+:s[ltn] pgLx?nfO{ klg dfof, :g]x, ckgTj / dft[Tj h:tf :jfefljs dfgjLo rfxgfaf6 6f9f /fVg] k|oTg u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ Jojxf/df ;'Gg] ul/G5, em'df ag]/ u'Dafdf /xg] dlxnfx?dfly klg ToxLsf nfdfx?af6 of}g zf]if0f x'g] u5{ .

       dlxnfsf] lsga]r ug]{ / :jtGq cfTdlg0f{odf nufd nufpg] hf/L k|yfn] ljz]iftM s0ff{nL / dxfsfnL c~rnsf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] l;sf/ agfPsf] 5 . w]/}h;f] nf]Ug]sf] HofbtL, c;x\o a'xft{g, cgd]n ljjfx, nfdf] ;do;Dd ljgf va/ k/b]lzPsf] nf]Ug] cflb Jojxfl/s sf/0fn] dlxnfn] bf];|f] ljx] ug{ k'U5g\ t/ To; jfkt pQm dlxnfsf] kl5Nnf] nf]Ug];u klxnf] nf]Ug]n] /sdsf] bfjL u5{ . t/ tL 7fpx?df o:tf] k|yfnfO{ s;}n] klg g/fd|f]?kdf lnb}gg\ . a? hf/Lsf] /sd ltg'{ ‘dbtsf] kl/ro xf] eGg] e|d 5 eg] cly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsf nf]Ug]x? hf/L ltbf{ j]3/jf/ x'g] u/]sf pbfx/0fx? klg 5g\ . dlxnfsf] df]ntf]n ul/g] o; k|yfnfO{ klg cGwljZjf;n] l6sfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 lsgsL hf/Lsf] /sd glt/]df b]ptf nfU5 / clgi6 x'G5 eGg] eoaf6 lzlIft JolQmx? klg d'Qm x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfnfO{ j:t' 7fGg] o; k|yfsf] lj/f]wdf clxn];Dd k9fn]vf hgzlQm, /fhgLlts ;+u7gx? / kLl8tx?n] klg ulDe/tfk'j{s lnPsf] b]lvb}g .

       cg]sf}+ sfg"gL aGb]hsf afjh'b jt{dfg k':tf klg ax'kTgL k|yfsf] hfnf]af6 d'Qm x'g;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] clwsfz+ 7fpdf dlxnfn] afWotfjz bf];|f] lax] ug'{ k/] klg clt lgGbgLo / cfklQhgs ;lDemOG5 . t/, db{sf bzj6L , v'§f eP h'Qf slt slt h:tf pvfg 6'Ssfx?sf] cf8df k'?ifn] ax'kTgL /fVg] rngnfO{ ;fdfGo / :jfefljs?kdf lng] rng htftt} 5 . ;f;' v';L eOgg\, nf]Ug]nfO{ dg k/]g, ;Gtfg ePg, 5f]/f ePg, rl/qdf z+sf p7\of], k9fn]vf eOg, b]Vbf /fd|L 5}gh:tf s'g} klg sf/0fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ Pp6f nf]Ug]n] bf];|f] t];|f] ljjfx ug{ ;S5 . cfly{s ;fdflhs cfTdlge{/tfsf] cefjdf dlxnfx? o:tf] cGofo r'krfk ;xg jfWo x'G5g\ .

       o;/L cGwk/Dk/f / unt ;+:s[ltsf] cf8df dlxnflj?4 lx+;f x'g] w]/} cj:yfx? xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] ;xL b[li6sf]0fsf] cefjdf o'ulj/f]wL lj;+ult / cTofrf/x? oyfl:yltdf 5g\ . To;}n] s'g} klg rngsf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds c;/sf] lr/kmf/ gug]{ xf] eg] dlxnfx? ;w}el/+ lx+;fsf lzsf/ agL/xg'kg]{5 . s'g k|yfnfO{ /fVg] jf kmfNg] To;sf] lg0f{o JolQm, ;DalGwt ;dfh / kLl8tx?n] cfkm} ug'{k5{ . o:tf dlxnfdfly x'g] pTkL8gnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;Qfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 . x/]s k/Dk/f / rngsf] k"gd"{Nof°g u/]/ cgfjZos lj;+ultx? pv]Ng ;Qfn] sfg'gL Joj:yf / zlQmsf] k|of]u ug{ s~h';L ug'{x'b}g .

/x/n] xf]Og afWotfn] j]Zofj[lQ ug'{kbf{

       æj]Zofj[lQ xfd|f] /x/ xf]Og jfWotf xf] Æ pTkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] Pp6f e]nfdf ?b} ?b} Pp6f jfbL dlxnfn] of] s'/f eg]sL lyOg\ . bfª, afs], alb{of, ;'v]{t, s~rgk'/h:tf lhNnfx?df jfbLx? a:g] u/]sf vf; vf; 7fpx? cfkm"nfO{ ;l/km ;Demg]x?sf] af]nLdf ‘uGbf 7fpx? lsgsL Toxf{ jfbL dlxnfx? b]xJofkf/sf] sfd u5{g\ . n'sLl5kL pgLx?sxf hfg] u/]sf] Pp6f k'?if ;Eo ;dfhdf pleP/ pgLx?nfO{ x]nf / lt/:sf/ u5{, ;dfhn] pgLx?nfO{ b]Vbf gfs v'DRofp5 t/ pgLx? lsg j]Zofj[lQdf nfu]sf 5g\ eg]/ vf]Hg] / a'em\g] rf;f] w]/}nfO{ 5}g .

       gfrufg u/]/ 7"nfa8fnfO{ v';L agfO{ hLjgj[lQ rnfpg] jfbLx?sf] k/Dk/fut k];f xf] . pgLx?sf] v]tLkftL / ;Dk"0f{ /f]huf/L Tolx+ lyof] . ;doqmddf dgf]/~hgsf gof gof k|ljlw / t/Lsfx? lgl:sP / pgLx?sf] k]zf lkmsf aGb} uof] . o;/L lkm/Gg] jfbL ;d'bfo sfd / dfdn] 56\k6fPsf] cj:yfdf jfbL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] z/L/ k};fjfn 7"nfa8fnfO{ ;'Dk]/ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] /Iff ug'{k/]sf] lyof] . kl5 afs] alb{oflt/ :yfoL eP/ a;]sf jfbL dlxnfx?nfO{ j]Zofj[lQ ug'{kg]{ afWotf pgLx?sf] k]6n] lbof] . ;f] k];f gu/L dfu]/ u'hf/f ug]{ jfbLx?sf] cj:yf klg /fd|F] 5}g . ;a}sf] ckdfg / 3[0ffn] lklN;Psf jfbLx? pko'Qm j}slNks /f]huf/sf] ck]Iffdf 5g\ t/ ljsNkljgf g} :yfgLo k|zf;g hjh{:tL b'Tsf/]/ ltgnfO{ k]zf 5f]8\g afWo u/fpg vf]Hb}5 . ;+j]bgxLg o:tf] k|zf;lgs bjfjn] pgLx?df cfTd;Ddfgsf] ljsf; ug'{sf] abnf pN6f] kL8f yKg] sfd ul//x]5 .

       dlxnf dhb"/x?sf] 7"nf] lx:;f un}+rf jf sfk]{6 km\ofS6«Ldf sfo{/t 5 . a9L kl/>d / c;dfg Go"g Hofnfsf efuL logLx? k|b'lift jftfj/0fdf Joj:yfkgsf] bjbjfd'lg b}lgs !^–!& 306f sfd ug{ afWo u/fOG5 . ;'Ts]/L ;'ljwf / gjhft lzz'sf] x]/rfx ug{ cfjZos ;do klg pgLx?nfO{ pknAw 5}g . pkNnf] txsf k'?if dhb"/ / Joj:yfksaf6 x'g] u/]sf] yk of}g zf]if0fn] d]xgtsz dlxnf dhb'/x? ckdfgsf kfq aGg'k5{ . sltkonfO{ em'6f] ljjfx /r]/ jf a]xt/ sfdsf] k|nf]egdf ljb]zdf nu]/ a]Rg] u/]sf 36gfx? k|sfzdf cfO/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s b'/fj:yfn] dhb"/ ag]sf dlxnfx?dfly x'g] u/]sf] lgof]lht HofbtL, if8\oGq / zf]if0f sd ug{ clxn];Dd dhb"/ ;+u7g, 6«]8 o'lgog, >d dGqfnon] rfn]sf kfOnfx? Tolt k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf 5}gg\ .

       To;}u/L r]nLa]6L a]rlavg clxn] g]kfnL dlxnfsf] / /fi6«s} lglDt cToGt ;+j]bgzLn / hNbf]aNbf] k|Zg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfn] ;tfOPsf ;f]emf dlxnfx?nfO{ sfd / dfdsf] nf]e, j}jflxs hLjgsf] ;'vb\ sNkgf / /u+Lg b'lgofsf] ;kgfdf km;fpg ufx|f] kb}{g . ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf / l9nf;':tLn] of] dfgljo Jofkf/nfO{ emg} a9fPsf] 5 . hLp df:g]a]Rg] cleo'Qmx?sf] 7"nf] lx:;f sf/jfxLaf6 aRg] x'bf dlxnfx? emg\ lgof]lht / ;fd'lxs ?kdf a]lrOg yfn]sf 5g\ . cg]s 9u+n] sf]7Laf6 efu]/ cfpg] kLl8t dlxnfx? klg plrt /f]huf/L, ;fdflhs ;xfg'e"lt / cfTd;Ddfgsf] cefjdf ‘3/sf] g 3f6sf] x'g] jf k'gM j]Zofj[lQdf nfUg afWo u/fOG5g\ . o:tf] snl°t lgof{t Aofkf/nfO{ /f]Sg ;a}eGbf ;Ifd / lhDd]jf/ 7xl/Psf] ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf]0f :ki6 b]lvb}g .

       d'n'sleq} klg cZnLn ;+:s[ltsf] afxs ANo" lkmNdsf] lgdf{0f / of}g Jolerf/sf 36gfx?df dlxnf ;xeflutf la:tfl/b}+5 . plrt lzIff, ;Lk / /f]huf/Lsf] cefjn] g} dlxnfx? ;lhn} o:tf s'ntdf kml;/x]sf 5g\ . k"jL{ g]kfnsf ;x/L If]qx?, /fhwfgLsf s'gfsfKrfx? / cw{;x/L j:tLx?df ;'lgg] u/]sf j]Zofj[lQsf 36gfn] klg o;}nfO{ k'li6 ub{5g\ . o;sf] k|z:t lgGbf t ePsf] 5 t/ ;DalGwt dlxnfx?sf] afWotf / lg/fs/0fsf] j:t'jfbL ljsNksf af/]df s;}n] ;f]r]sf] 5}g . o;n] tL dlxnfx?df cfTdlxgtf / ult5f8fkg a9\b} hfg]5, ;d:ofsf] ;fdflhs c;/ emg\ rs{g]5 .  

       o;/L cfly{s b'/fj:yfn] ubf{ ljleGg 9u+n] zf]lift dlxnfx? PsklIfo?kdf lglGbt / ckx]lnt x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 . Psflt/ k'?ifk|wfg ;fdflhs ;+/rgfsf] bjbjfd'gL kLl8t dlxnfx? ;d:of a'em\g g;s]/ lklN;/x]sf 5g\ , csf{lt/ ;DalGwt lgsfox? ;fdflhs c;/sf] ulDe/tf lrGg g;s]/ / u}/ lhDd]jf/ eP/ ;d:ofnfO{ j]jf:tf ul//]sf 5g\ . 

d"NoxLg agfpg] ;fdflhs cjwf/0ff

       l;u+f] ;dfh :ki6t b'O{ kmSNof6f]df ljeflht 5– Pp6f dlxnf, csf]{ k'?if . cfly{s t/fh'df ;dfh wgL / ul/a ju{df klg afl8Psf] 5 . dlxnf / k'?if?kL b'O{6f ;d'bfosf nflu km/s km/s d"No  / dfGotfx? ;dfhn] agfPsf] 5 hxf Pp6f kIf clwsf/;DkGg zlQmzfnL agfOPsf] 5 t csf]{ clwsf/ ljkGg lga{n . dlxnfx?sf] efudf Go"g k|flKt / clwstd Tofu 5 eg] sd Tofudf w]/} pknAwL k'?ifx?sf] clwsf/ xf] . Jojxf/df Pp6L ;DkGg dlxnf klg ul/a nf]Ug]dfG5]dfly zf;g zf]if0f ug{ ;Ifd xf]nL, xfd|f] dfgl;s ;+:sf/sf] txdf eg] pm klg Pp6L cfOdfO dfq xf] h;nfO{ cfl>tf, k/fwLg / cjnf eGg ;lsG5 . juL{o ;dfhsf] pbo;u;u} dlxnfnfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] agfpg] cg]s dfGotf / wf/0ffx? k|rngdf 5g\ . ;f]emf] cfvfn] gb]lvg] o:tf cb[Zo lj;u+tL / wf/0ffx?n] dlxnf lj?4sf] lx+;fdf s;/L ltj|tf NofPsf] 5, Psk6s vf]tNg] k|oTg u/f}+ .

       ;dfhdf c;xfo, s'?k, j[4f / PSnL :jf:gL dfG5]nfO{ ;lhn} ‘af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg] ul/G5 t/ To:tf] x]o / ckdfgk"0f{ Jojxf/n] pQm dlxnfn] v]Kgkg]{ dfgl;s oftgf w]/} af]lemnf] x'G5 . cfkm"k|lt c?sf] ;+lbUw / pbfl;g Jojxf/n] af]S;L  sxlnPsL dlxnf cfkm}df klg cfTdljZjf; u'Db} hfg] u5{ . ufpdf sf]xL la/fdL k¥of] e}+;Ln] b"w lbPg, ufO AofPg, xftuf]8fdf lgn8fd b]lvof], d:of}/f kf/]sf] lalu|of] – ;a}sf cfvf :jtM ltg} lg/Lx dlxnflt/ p7\5g\ t/ ;d:of / /f]usf] ;xL sf/0f v'6\ofpg] hdsf]{ ul/b}+g . nfdf a;fn]/ efSg nufO{ hah{:tL bafjdf ‘d af]S;L x'bf egfP/ zf/Ll/s kL8f lbg] u/]sf 36gfx? klg ;'lgg] u/]sf 5g\ .

       @)%* ;fn ;fpgsf] clGtd xkm\tfdf dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] l;d/bxL ufp ljsf; ;ldltdf !% ;o dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL ;fj{hlgs 7fpdf hDdf kf/]/ slyt af]S;L vf]Hg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 / sltkonfO{ g/fd|f];+u s'6kL6 klg ul/Psf] 5 . j}1flgs / ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] cefjdf ‘af]S;L agfOg] clwsfz+ dlxnfx? ul/a / c;xfo g} x'G5g\ . ;DkGg kl/jf/sf dlxnfnfO{ af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufPsf] sd} dfq ;'lgG5 . o;/L g]kfnL dfgl;stf hf]g ckm cfs{nfO{ af]S;Lsf] ;+1f lbP/ lhpb} hnfpg] dWoo'lug lj|l6z ;+:sf/eGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf] 5}g . r]tgfsf ;+jfxs x'g'kg]{ lzlIft JolQmx? klg  af]S;LtGqsf] e|daf6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}+g, pgLx? klg o:tf ckmjfxdf ;+nUg x'g] ub{5 .

       z'e sfo{x?df ljwjf dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt / ;xeflutf jlh{t dfq 5}g, pgLx? ‘cnlR5g sf jfxs ;lDemOG5g\ . nf]Ug]dfG5] ljw'/ xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'g} vf]hsf] ljifo g} aGb}g . Gjf/fg kf:gL, j|taGw, ljjfx, k"hf ofqfk|:yfg h:tf pT;jx?df ljwjf b]vf kg'{ clgi6sf/L 7fGg] ul/G5 . ;wjf dlxnfnfO{ eGbf ck]Iffs[t a9L ;xfg'e"lt / ;xof]usf] vfrf] kg]{ clwsf+z ljwjf dlxnfx? ;fdflhs ckdfg / r'gf}ltsf kfq aGb5g\ . hjfg ljwjfsf] ;Gbe{df t pgsf] lrof]rrf{, z°f / e2f rfl/lqs l6Kk0fLx? yk kL8fsf sf/0fx? x'g\ . lg;Gtfg jf gfafns ;GtfgsL ljwjf cfdfnfO{ ;DklQ pkef]uaf6 al~rt ug{ cfkm\g} gftfs'6'Dan] cg]s if8oGq / hfn ug]{u/]sf 36gfx? g]kfnL ;dfhdf 5\ofK5\ofKtL b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf cj:yfx?df k|fozM k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh klg dlxnfsf] lj?4df ujfxL lbg pT;'s ePsf] kfOG5 . ljjfxsf] sNkgf ug'{ t ljwjfsf nflu ;dfh;usf] v'nf d'sfljnfsf] cfJxfg ;/x x'G5 . Pp6f ljw'/ k'?if eg] oL ;a} lrGtf, emGem6 / kL8faf6 d'Qm eP/ ;lhn} gof 3/af/df /dfpg ;S5 . dlxnf k'?if b'j}sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf / cf}lrTo x'g] o:tf ;DaGwx? b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 Pp6f kIf nueu qf;bLk"0f{ clglZrt hLjg lhpg ljjz x'G5 t/ csf]{ kIfsf] hLjgdf JolQmsf] kl/jt{g afx]s vf;} c;/ b]lv+b}g .

       l8Da / z'qmls6sf] plrt d]naf6 dfq ;Gtfg hGdg] x'bf dlxnf jf k'?if s;}df klg /x]sf] sdLn] o; k|lqmofsf] cGTo x'g ;S5 . Jojxf/df lg;Gtfg k'?if klg afemf] x'g ;S5 eg]/ xtkQ :jLsfl/b}+g . k'?ifsf] c;Ifdtfn] ubf{ klg cfdf aGg g;s]/ dft[Tjn] 56kl6PsL dlxnfnfO{ w}o{, ;fGTjgf / dfof kf] lbg'kg]{ lyof], pN6} cgu{n nfG5gf nufP/ dfgl;s kL8f lbOG5 . ‘afemL elgPsL dlxnfn] csf]{ 7fpdf lax] u/]/ cfdf alg;Sbf klg ;DalGwt k'?ifn] ;Gtfgsf] nflu $–% j6f c? ljjfx ug]{ u/]sf] klg Jojxf/df b]lvG5 . lg;Gtfg dlxnfn] kltsf] dfof / ;b\efj dfq u'dfpg' kg]{ xf]Og, ;f;';;'/fsf] ufnL vKsL / x]nf, ;dfhsf] lgGbf / ckdfg klg ;xg'kb{5 . dft[Tj cg'ejaf6 jl~rt dlxnfsf] efjgfsf] ulx/fO a'‰g g;Sg]x?n] ‘afemL cfOdfO t lgi7'/ x'G5g\ eGg] u/]sf] klg ;'lgG5 . lg;Gtfg dlxnf ;DklQsf] c+lzof/ gxf];\ eGgsf nflu p;nfO{ wkfpg s'6lk6 / hfnem]n ug]{ u/]sf cg]s 36gfx? klg 5g\ . aRrf hGdfPsL >LdtL / lg;Gtfg >LdtLnfO{ :ki6 e]befj / kIfkftk"0f{ Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] clwsf+z kfOG5 . ;Gtfg lbg] >LdtLsf] pS;fx6df lg;Gtfg >LdtLnfO{  j]jf:tf ug]{ vfgnfpg glbg], a9L kl/>d / sd ;'ljwf lbg] cflb u/]/ dfgl;s zf/Ll/s pTkL8gsf] l;sf/ agfpg] Jojxf/ ;j{q e]l6g] u/]sf 5g\ .  

       cfly{s, z}lIfs, ;fdflhs, kfl/jfl/s sf/0f jf cfkm\g} :j]R5fn] cljjflxt /x]sf dlxnfx? klg ;fdflhs s'b[li6 / nfG5gfaf6 c5'tf] /xg kfpb}gg\ . k|rlnt ljjfxof]Uo pd]/ k'lu;Sbf klg cljjflxt /x]sf dlxnfsf] ;Gbe{df ul/g] sfg]v';Lsf] klxnf] ;jfn xf], ‘‘kSs} p;df s]xL c;fdfGo zf/Ll/s dfgl;s hl6ntf 5 h;n] ubf{ ljjfx x'g ;s]g .  cem} klg cljjflxtx?n] k'?if ;fyL;u;u} lx8\g', PSn} a;]/ ukm ug'{, ;fdfGo xf;f] 7§f ug'{ klg rfl/lqs b'j{ntfsf] k|df0f x'g] u5{ . :jR5 cfr/0f / zLn rl/qsf] clUgkl/Iffdf ptfl/+bf pgLx? cNkefifL, ;xgzLn, df}gtf, ctfls{s h:tf bAa" dfgl;stfsf] s;Ldf /fv]/ x]l/G5g\ . Tof];u d]n gvfg] lgle{s, ;fx;L, unt s'/fsf] k|ltjfb ug]{x? ‘pQfpnL, ‘jfOkmfn] h:tf ;+1faf6 lje'lift x'g'k5{ . sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf, ?i0f afa'cfdf, kfl/jfl/s bfloTj jxgsf] afWotf, pRr lzIff cfh{g ug]{ rfxgf, lhGbuLsf nIox?, plrt cj:yfsf] cefj, ljjfxk|ltsf] pbfl;gtf cflb sf/0fx?n] cS;/h;f] dlxnfx? cljjflxt /x]sf x'G5g\ . xNsf l6Kk0fL ug]{x?n] oL j:t'jfbL sf/0fx? a'‰g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgl;s zf/Ll/s c;Gt'ng jf rl/qut z°fsf] v]tL u/]/ dlxnfnfO{ lgj{n / c;Ifd t'Nofpg nflu kg]{x?sf] hdft ;dfhdf ;fgf] x'b}g .

       To;} u/L anfTsf/sf 36gfx?sf] ;"lr k|To]s jif{ nfdf] aGb} uO/x]sf] x'G5 . sltko 7fpdf aflnsfx? cToGt kfzljs tl/sfn] anfTs[t x'G5g\ . ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/L :t/af6 b]vfOg] l9nf;':tL / pbfl;gtfn] l:ylt emg\ c;'/lIft x'g k'u]sf] 5 . kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ lbOg'kg]{ ;xfg'e"lt, /fxt / pkrf/sf] af/]df sd}sf] rf;f] b]lvG5 . a? pgLx? lhGbuLe/ cfTdlxgtfn] lylrP/ afRg'kg]{ x'G5 . afNofj:yfd} anfTs[t x'g] dlxnfnfO{ hLjgel/ ulx/f] dfgl;s cf3ft k'Ug] u5{ . afns j[4f, ckfu+, lj/fdL h:tf;'s} dlxnfklg anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ aGg'kg]{ qf;bLd'lg /x]sf 5g\ . ?kGb]xL a'6jnsf] dWo ahf/df Pp6L ckfu+ dlxnf anfTs[t eP/ ule{0fL agfOPsL lyOg\ . 6]s' xl:k6ndf pkrf/ kfpg g;s]/ sf7df8f}+s} s'g} dlGb/sf] k]6Ldf d'8f] em}+ n8]sL Pp6L P8\; lj/fdLn] Tolx+ klg anfTsf/sf] l;sf/ x'g'k¥of] . o;/L dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s agf]6n] pgnfO{ anfTsf/ ubf{ clglR5t ue{wf/0f ug'{k/]sf 36gfx? klg k|z:t 5g\ . t/ cj}w ue{wf/0f ug]{ klttf, rl/qxLgsf] nfG5gf km]/L klg kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ nufOG5, hah{:tL ug]{ k'?if ck/fwLsf af/]df s;}n] k|Zg p7fpb}g .

       dlxnfnfO{ d"No / ul/dflxg agfpg] bx]h k|yf cfhef]ln hu+ndf ;lNsPsf] cfuf] ;/x ag]sf] 5 . ljjfx ;DaGwsf] ;xL dxTjnfO{ ljl;{P/ 5f]/L ljsfpg bfOhf] lbg'kg]{ rngn] s}of}+ cfdfafa'nfO{ cfkm\g} 5f]/L af]em ag]sf 5g\ . s]6Lsf] u'0f / of]UotfnfO{ ;Ddfg gug]{ bx]h k|yf jf:tjdf lk5l8Psf] r]tgfsf] pkh xf] . t/ clxn] lzlIft ;r]t JolQmx? :jod\ o; xf]8afhLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . kof{Kt bfOhf] lbg g;Sg] kl/jf/sf 5f]/Lx?sf] lax] sl7g x'g] dfq xf]Og, ljjfxkl5 sd bfOhf] NofPsf] sf/0fn] s}of}+ lgbf]{if 5f]/Lx? dfgl;s zf/Ll/s lk8fsf l;sf/ agfOPssf 5g\ . o; rngn] t/fO{ / ;x/L If]q kxf8sf] bfhf]df a9L cfj|mfGt aGb}5 . cfkm"nfO{ slyt 3/flgof, lzlIft ;r]t / ;xl/of eGg ?rfpg]x? g} a9L dfqfdf o:tf lj;u+ltsf  kf]ifs aGgfn] l:ylt c? ;f]rk"0f{ ag]sf] 5 .

      s'T;Lt of}g OR5f k"lt{ / ;dfhdf lu/fpgsf nflu dlxnf ckx/0f x'g] u/]sf 36gfx? klg obfsbf ;'lgg] u5{g\ . 3/aflx/ lg:sg]lalQs} af6f3f6f, rf]s, clkm;, :s"n, SofDk; hxftlx dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s l6sfl6Kk0fL / of}g ckdfg c?sf] dgf]/~hgsf] xNsf ljifo xf] . Pp6f kfr–5 jif]{ km'Rr]n] o'jtL s]6LnfO{ ;xh} 5]8vfg ug'{ / lh:Sofpg ;S5 . gu/ a;x?sf] Jo:t le8df dlxnf z/L/sf] :kz{ / ;fdLKodf cfTd;Gt'li6 ;+ufNg] ljs[t o'jf dfgl;stfn] klg sfdsfhL dlxnfnfO{ lbSs kfg]{ u/]sf] 5 . afNofj:yfb]lv 5f]/Lx? ‘:qL cfr/0fsf gfddf ‘of] ug'{x'G5 / ug'{x'Ggsf] algagfp 9frfleq x'sf{OG5g\ . ;fg}b]lv csf{sf] 3/ hfg], c?nfO{ l/emfpg], d[b', lzi6, nHhfn' / zflng x'g'kg]{ h:tf lgb]{zgx?leq k/Dk/fut >d ljefhgsf] kfngf ug'{ pgLx?sf] st{Ao aGb5 .

       o:tf unt dfGotf / lj;u+tLk"0f{ cj:yfn] ubf{ cem klg w]/}h;f] dlxnfx? :jtGq JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ c;Ifd eO/x]sf 5g\ . cfTdlg0f{o lngsf nflu ;Ifd / cfTdlge{/ x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . log} dfGotfn] ef]ufPsf] dfgl;s ps';d's';n] slxn]slx cfTdxTofh:tf unt lg0f{o klg ePsf] b]lvG5 . cfTdxTof w]/}h;f] dlxnfn] ug]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] klg cb[Zo pTkL8gs kl/0ffd slt;Dd eofgs x'G5 eGg] k|:6 x'G5 . x/]s 7fpdf ;dfg dxTj / x}l;ot ePsf dlxnfnfO{ ha;Dd PskIfLo 9u+n] nuftf/ k|tfl8t ug]{ k/Dk/fn] :j:y ;Gt'lnt ;dfhsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . gf/Ldof{bfnfO{ xf]Rofpg] cjwf/0ffsf] b"/ufdL c;/ :j?k l;u+f] ;dfh klg 3fOt] / ckfu+ x'g'kg]{ tYonfO{ a'em\g l9nf] eO;s]sf] 5 .

3/fo;L lx+;f emg\ rsf]{ 5

       c;Ifd / cjnfsf]?kdf ;fdflhs k|tf8gfsf] l;sf/ agfOPsf dlxnfx?sf] 3/leq klg b¥xf] x}l;ot 5}g . 3/sf] d"nL jf lg0f{ostf{sf] ?kdf pgLx?sf] e"ldsf sd} dfq x'g] ub{5 . cfly{s :jfldTj z'Gok|fo / eP klg ;fx|} yf]/} dfq x'G5 . o;} sf/0f dlxnfdflysf] 3/fo;L lx+;f lgs} ;lhnf] / Jofks ePsf] kfOG5 . pgLx? hLjg lgjf{xsf] ljsNksf] cefjdf lx+;flj?4 af]Ng / p7\g ;Sb}gg\ . r'krfk ;xg] afWotfn] lx+;fsf] :j?knfO{ ljljwtf lbg] / rsf{pg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . ‘‘kfl/jfl/s dfldnf ;Dem]/ l5d]sL / ;dfh klg pTkL8g lj?4 rf;f] /fVb}gg\ . t/ o;sf] kL8f l;u+f] ;dfhsf dlxnfn] ef]Ug'kb{5.

       klt pTkL8g 3/fo;L lx+;fsf] ;a}eGbf k|rlnt / Jofks ?k xf] . klt dflns / kTgL bf;L ;Demg] dfgl;stfn] kTgLdflysf] h:tf];'s} cTofrf/nfO{ klg ck/fwsf] sf]6Ldf kfg]{ ub}{g . nf]Ug]n] cfkm\gf] /fIf;L sfd'stf zfGt kfg{ >LdtLdfly ug]{ hah{:tL lgd{d of}g lx+;f t xfd|f] ;dfhdf pTkL8gsf] ljifo xf] eGbf klg xf:of:kb 7xl/G5 . t/ k|fWofks kltsf] of}g lx+;f vKg g;s]/ dfOt a;]sL Ps lzlIft o'jtLsf] dfld{s 36gf oxf :d/0fLo x'g cfp5 . nf]Ug]sf] s'6lk6 / pk]Iffn] 3fOt] / kfun agfOPsf dlxnfx?sf] ;ª\Vof cgluGtL 5 . ufnL ug]{, h] e]§fof] To;}n] lxsf{pg] nfQLn] xfGg], n'5\g], sf]7fdf y'lglbg], vKg glbg] cflb nf]Ug]åf/f ul/g] pTkL8gsf ;fdfGo tl/sfx? x'g\ .

       pbf/ / ;r]t elgg rfxg] k|foM k'?ifx?n] klg >LdtLsf] :jtGq JolQmTj / cl:tTjsf] 8/n] pgLx?nfO{ nufd nufpg vf]h]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx? cnUu} JolQmTjk"0f{ eOxfn] eg] rl/qxLgtfsf] ;lhnf] cf/f]kdf kl/Tofu ug]{ u/]sf] tYo s]xL k|ultzLn hf]8Lx?df b]lvPsf] 5 . dg nfu] h;/L v]nfpg gkfP >LdtLnfO{ kL8f lbP/ t'li6 a6'Ng] /f]u cfw'lgs lzlIft sxlnPsfx?df emg\ a9L 5 . t/ nf]Ug]af6 lbOg] o:tf kL8fsf] k|ltsf/ ;DalGwt dlxnfn] sd} dfq u/]sf] kfOG5 . k/lge{/ dlxnfsf nflu df}g /xg' afWotf xf] t/ lzlIft / cfTdlge{/x? ;d]t s"n, vfGbfg / OHhtsf] gfddf o:tf ck/fwnfO{ kbf{kmf; ug{ rfxb}gg\ .

       afnljjfxsf] Jofkstf ePsf] xfd|f] ;dfhdf a'xft{g dlxnf pTkL8gsf] rsf]{ dfWod xf] . ;a} hft, wd{ / ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? o; pTkL8gaf6 k|efljt 5g\ . gf}nf] kl/j]z / cglrgf?x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ / cfkmGt ;Dem]/ cfpg] a'xf/LnfO{ ;Nnfx, dfof, ckgTj / :g]x kf] lbg'kYof]{, Jojxf/df w]/}h;f] pgLx?nfO{ k/fof / lyrf]ldrf]k"0f{ c;dfg Jojxf/ ul/g] u5{ . t/ dlxnfsf] cfly{s cfo pkfh{gdf lx:;]bf/Ln] a'xft{g rsf]{ jf sd ug{df k|efj kfb{5 . cfly{s cfopkfh{g ug]{eGbf clzlIft k/lge{/ a'xf/Lx? k|ToIf?kdf a9L ;tfOG5g\ . k/f]If?kdf cfo pkfh{gsf] sfd / kl/jf/df ck]lIft a'xf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgefO/x]sf sfdsfhL dlxnfx? emg\ >dsf] bf]xf]/f] df/df k/]sf 5g\ en} pgLx?nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf sd lbOPnf .

       u|fdL0f If]qsf a'xf/Lx?sf] hLjgrof{ a9L af]lemnf] / sl7g 5 . laxfg ;a]/}b]lv /flt ca]/;Dd gla;fO{ Psf]xf]/f] sfd ul//xg' pgLx?sf] b}lgs afWotf xf] . j:t'efpsf] x]/rfx, r'nf] rf}sf]sf] sfddf Jo:t dlxnfx? cfkm\gf ;–;fgf gfgLx?sf] :ofxf/;';f/nfO{ cfjZos ;do lbg ;Sb}gg\ . JolQmut ;/;kmfO / cf/fdsf nflu t ;do g} lg:sGg . e/lbg hf]ltP/ sfd ubf{ klg cfkm\gf nflu ag]sf] 5'§} Go"g:t/sf] vfgf klg ef]s nfu]sf] a]nfdf vfg kfpb}gg\ . cfkm\gf] >d / ysfgdf kl/jf/sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;Gtf]if kfpg' b'n{e h:t} 5 . o;afx]s a]nf s'a]nfsf] dfgl;s qf; / zf/Ll/s cfj|md0fn] kL8fnfO{ cem} a9fpg] u5{ . olb dg gk/]sL a'xf/L 5 eg] vfglkgfsf] plrt Joj:yf ljgf sfddf hf]tfpg', x/]s sfddf ckh; lbg', s]xL lau|] eTs] bf]if nufpg', s]xL af]nLxfn] d'v nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf n5f/k5f/ ug'{, ufpdf p;sf] abVjfO ub}{ lx8\g' cflb ;fdfGo 36gf alg;s]sf 5g\ . a'xf/Ldfly x'g] cGofon] r/d :j?k lnbf 3/sf JolQmx?sf] ljleGg oftgfaf6 a'xf/L dfl/Psf 36gfx? af/Daf/ k|sfzdf cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/ a'xf/Lx?lj?4 x'g] oL ;a} ck/fwx? ;dfhsf nflu ;fdfGoh:t} eO;s] . ‘3/fo;L dfdnf eg]/ o:tf HofbtLx?df c?n] j]jf:tf ul/lbbf ;dfhsf] 8/ / va/bf/L k6Ss} 5}g .

       /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+ afg]Zj/sf] Pp6f slyt 3/flgof 3/df lzlIfsf a'xf/LnfO{ h8\ofxf nf]Ug]n] ;w}+ /ftLdf s'6lk6 / n5f/k5f/ ug]{ uYof]{ . pgsf] arfj6df kl/jf/sf sf]lx af]Nb}gy] . pgn] hlt ;lSyg\ ;xlGyg\, slxn]slx clt eP/ k|ltjfb ul/g\ eg] ;f;' ;;'/f gGbb]j/ ;a}n] pN6} a'xf/LnfO{ xKsLbKsL, ufnL / dgk/L eGg] uy]{ . cfwf/ftdf emu8f, ?jfaf;L / xf/u'xf/ u/]sf] cfjfh ;'lgGYof] t/ l;u+f] l5d]s yfxf gkfP h;/L df}g /xGYof] . x'g;S5, ef]ln Tof] HofbtL a9\b} uP/ pgsf] d[To' eof]eg] klg cfZro{ dfGg'kg]{5}g lsgsL km]/L klg ;dfh p;/L g} r'k /xg]5 . a'xft{g vlk/x]sf x/]s a'xf/Lsf] kL8fnfO{ sd ug]{ cfkm\gf] lhDdf l;u+f] ;dfhn] ga'em];Dd pTkL8gsf] of] :j?k emg\ rs{b} hfg]5 .

       o;/L ;dfhsf cfwf zlQm dlxnfx? ljljw :j?kdf lx+;fsf l;sf/ alg/x]sf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpdf lylrPsf ;tfOPsf oL dlxnfx?sf] syf Joyf klg cfjZos xb;Dd k|sfzdf cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxtsf lglDt sfg"gL clwsf/sf] cefj / ePsf clwsf/x?sf] JofVofdf /x]sf hl6ntf Pjd\ ci6ki6tfn] dlxnfnfO{ emg\ kL8f yKg] sfd ePsf] 5 . sfg"gL pkrf/sf] k|rngsf ;Gbe{df t ePsf clwstd sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? ciki6 / b]vfj6L ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfd'lQm / ljsf;sf nflu sfo{/t elgPsf JolQm / ;+3 ;+:yfx? w]/}h;f] ;Lldt ;d'bfosf] aLr ;txL sfo{j|mddf Jo:t b]lvG5g\ . lx+;fsf ;'Id / 5b\d ?kx? lrg]/ kLl8tx?nfO{ ;Nnfx, ;xof]u lbg] / cfTdljZjf; hufpg] sfddf nfu]sf]x?sf] ;+Vof ;f/} ;fgf] 5 .

        g]kfnL dlxnfx? ;dosf] ult cg'?k dfly p7\g / cl3 a9\g g;Sg'df o:tf lx+;fsf :j?kx?n] 7|"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf 5g\ . To;}n] dlxnfx?n] lx+;f / kL8faf6 k"0f{ d'lQm kfpg'kg]{ pgLx?sf] dfgjLo clwsf/ xf] . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] kLl8tx?n] cfkm"lj?4sf] kL8fnfO{ a'‰g'k5{ . o;sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ l:yltaf]w u/fpg] / ;+ul7t?kdf hufpg] ;r]t, OdfGbf/ / nugzLn sfo{stf{x?sf] jt{dfg cefj k'l/g'k5{ . dlxnf lxtsf nflu sfd ug]{ elgPsf ;+:yf jf ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof clxn] klg k|z:t  5 t/ pgLx?n] ;d:ofsf] ;xL r'/f] 7x¥ofP/ Jojxfl/s / OdfGbf/ sfo{j|md nfu" ug]{ 9u+n] cfkm"nfO{ u'0ffTds ?kdf of]Uo agfpg' clt g} cfjZos 5 . ;ft hgf hDdf eP/ ;+:yf agfpg] / kLl8t dlxnfsf] gfddf ljb]zL bfg s'DNofpg] h:tf] jt{dfg kl/kf6L /xbf;Dd kLl8tx?n] d'lQm kfpg] t s'/} 5}g, a? pgLx?nfO{ dfWod agfP/ r':g] kL8ssf] ;+Vofdf c? a[l4 x'g]5 . dlxnf pTkL8gnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ sltko 7fpdf ;fdflhs cu|;/tfsf] vfrf] cg'ej ul/Psf] 5 t w]/} 7fpdf sfg"g lgdf{tf / sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+;b / ;/sf/sf] x:tIf]k cfjZos 7flgPsf] 5 . t/ oL ;a} lgsfonfO{ 3R3Rofpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;fd'lxs k|lta4tf / zlQm dfq} x'g;S5 . To;}n] dlxnf pTkL8gnfO{ cem} km:6fpb} lbg] jf lgd"{n ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] km};nf dlxnfx? cfkm}n] ug'{k5{ .

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