g]kfndf dlxnf / aflnsfsf] cj}w laqmL jf t:s/Lsf] jl/kl/ oxL ldyssf]
lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . h;/L x/]s ldysdf yf]/} ;Totfsf] c+z / w]/} sfNklgs
tfgfafgf a'lgPsf] x'G5 To;}u/L dlxnf t:s/Lsf] ;Gbe{df klg oxL ePsf]
5 . dlxnf t:s/LnfO{ /f]syfd ug{ / To;sf] df/df k/]sf kLl8tx¿sf] p4f/
ug{ ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L :t/df h]–hlt k|of;x¿ ePsf 5g\ tL k|foh;f] oxL
ldyssf] hudf v8f ePsf 5g\ . o;}n] tL k|of;x¿ ;d:ofsf] z}tfgnfO{ ;fa't
/fv]/ To;sf] 5fof"nfO{ lk6\gdf tNnLg ePem}+ b]lvG5g\ . dlxnf t:s/Llj?4
jiff}{+b]lv ;lqmo JolQm / ;+:yfx¿ :jo+ g} lrRofO{lrRofO{ of] ;d:of
lbgk/lbg ljs/fn aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 elg/x]5g\ . o;f] x'"bf ls t pgLx¿sf]
sfo{Ifdtfdf z°f ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 ls ;d:ofsf] a'emfO / To;;"u h'‰g]
/0fgLltdf vf]6 5 egL dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ nfU5, dlxnf t:s/L;DaGwL
a'emfOdf g} y'k|} c:ki6tfx¿ 5g\ .
of}g bf;Tjsf nflu dlxnf t:s/L Pp6f k|frLg ;d:of
xf], h'g bf;Tjsf nflu x'g] dfgj t:s/Lsf] Ps lx:;fsf] ¿kdf plxNo}b]lv
x'"b}cfPsf] 5 . t/ lj:tfl/t k'"hLjfb / e"d08nLs/0fsf] o; o'udf cfP/
dfgj t:s/L;d]t dlxnf t:s/Ln] ax'cfoflds ¿k lnPsf] 5 . lk5l8Psf] If]q,
vf;u/L ufp"sf] clt s7f]/ hLjg -h;nfO{ slyt hgo'4n] emg} c;x\o
agfOlbPsf] 5_af6 kf/ kfpg w]/} g/gf/Lx¿ lj:yflkt x'"b}5g\ jf cfkm\gf]
yftynf] 5f]8\g afWo x'"b}5g\ eg] ahf/df >ldsx¿sf] a9\bf] dfu / ;x/L
hLjgsf] cfsif{0fn] 8f]l/P/ w]/} g/gf/Lx¿ a;fO" ;b}{5g\ . /f]huf/sf
nflu uGtJo:yndf k'u]kl5 jf Toxf" hfg] qmddf pgLx¿ t:s/Lsf] hfndf
km:g k'U5g\ .
cfh dlxnf t:s/Ldf ;ª\VofTds j[l4 ePsf]
b]lvg'df a9\bf] a;fO";/fO / lj:yfkg w]/} xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ b]lvG5 .
km]l/ anhkm\tL j]Zofj[lQdf nufpgsf nflu dfq dlxnfx¿sf] t:s/L e}/xsf]
5 eg]/ dfGg tYox¿n] lb+b}gg\ . cGo k|of]hg, h:t}, 3/]n' gf]s/ agfpg,
;/s;df sfd nufpg / sd Hofnfdf s7f]/ >d u/fpg] a"w'jf dhb'/Lh:tf]
sfdsf nflu klg dlxnf t:s/L eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . cfh ef/tdf dfq xf]Og,
vf8L d'n'sx¿, blIf0fk"j{ Pl;of, o'/f]kb]lv ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf;Dd
c;ª\Vo g]kfnL dlxnfx¿ /f]huf/Lsf nflu k'u]sf 5g\ . ltgdWo] slt
dlxnfx¿ t:s/Lsf] rª\u'ndf km;]sf 5g\ / slt ;'/lIft /f]huf/df 5g\ eg]/
lgSof]{n ug{ ufx|f] 5 .
w]/} cWoog–cg';Gwfgx¿n] b]vfPcg';f/,
g]kfnaf6 e}/x]sf] dlxnf t:s/L d"ntM dlxnfx¿nfO{ anhkm\tL j]Zofj[lQdf
nufpgsf nflu e}/x]sf] 5 . t/ s}og\ dlxnfx¿ kl/jf/sf] ;xdltdf jf
:j]R5fn] g} kl/0ffdsf] af/]df hfGbfhfGb} klg :jod]o t:s/L eO/x]sf
klg cWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . c? sltko dlxnfx¿ ;'?df anhkm\tL
j]Zofj[lQdf nufOP klg kl5 To;af6 d'Qm eP/ ufp"7fp" kmls{g rfx"b}gg\
. ;fdflhs nf~5gfaf6 aRg / ufp"sf] k'/fg} s7f]/ hLjgdf kmsg'{eGbf
b]xJofkf/ g} pgLx¿sf nflu :jLsfo{ aGgyfN5 .
d'n'sleq} klg a9\bf] ;x/Ls/0f;"u}
j]Zofj[lQsf] klg lj:tf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . hLjg wfGg] cGo ljsNksf] cefjdf
w]/} dlxnfx¿ :j]R5fn] o; k];ftkm{ lvlrPsf 5g\ . dlxnfx¿nfO{ anhkm\tL
j]Zofj[lQdf nufpg d'n'sleq} klg dlxnf t:s/L e}/x]sf] x'g;S5 eGg]
cg'dfg klg lg/fwf/ 5}g . o;/L j]Zofj[lQ / dlxnf t:s/L cnu–cnu ljifo
eP tfklg ltgdf cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . t/ g]kfndf j]Zofj[lQnfO{
s;/L x]g]{ eGg] ;DaGwdf j}rfl/s :ki6tf cfO;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdflhs– /fhgLlts
clehfTox¿n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ / lghL dfGotfcg';f/ o;nfO{ j}wLs/0f, ck/fwLs/0f
jf lg/k/fwLs/0f ug'{k5{ eg]/ leGg–leGg ts{x¿ /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ .
nfu"kbfy{ / xftxltof/sf] cj}w laqmLdf ck/fwLx¿sf]
alnof] cGt/f{li6«o ;~hfn v8f ePh:t} dfgj t:s/Lsf nflu klg To:t} cGt/f{li6«o
;~hfn sfo{/t 5 eg]/ ;xh cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . o;}n] hf]lvddf k/]sf ;d"xx¿df
