b]zdf cGof]n 5, czflGt 5 / 5 8/nfUbf] a]/f]huf/L . oL ;a}sf] hf]8 kl/0ffd clxn] 7'nf] ;+Vofdf lzlIft clzlIft dlxnf k'?ifx? ljb]z hfg cft'/ 5g\ . hfg vlr{nf] 5, sfd ;lhnf] 5}g, cfTd;Ddfg lal;{g'k5{ t/ klg d'n'sleqsf] kl/l:yltn] w]/}sf] WofpGgf ljb]zlt/ g} 5 . sf]xL pt} /fd|f] k9]n]v]/ af}l4s sfd ug]{ pb]Zon] hfG5g\, sf]xL zfl//Ls >d a9L ug'{kg]{ sfddf hf]ltg Totf nfU5g\ . of] nfddf ple"Psf / ple"g rfxg]x?df ca k'?ifx? dfq x}g, dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 7'nf] eO;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ vf;u/L clzlIft jf sd lzlIft dflg;x?sf] nIo b'jxL, ax/fOg, dn]lzof, sf]l/of cflb d'n'sx? x'g\ . o;/L hfg rfxg]x?df yf]/}n] dfq cfkmgf] k|of; / ;f]em} kqfrf/ u/]/ hfg] Joj:yf ldnfp"5g\ eg] clwsh;f] ljleGg bnfn / x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx? dfkm{t uO/x]sf 5g\ .

t/ lj8Dagfsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] ljz]ifu/L b'axL, ax/fOg h:tf vf8L d'n'sx?df x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] k7fPsf w]/} dflg;x? cToGt hf]lvdk'0f{, c;'/Iff / sfg'gL ?kdf vt/fk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]/ sfd ug{ ljjz 5g\ . dlxnfx?sf] s]zdf t o:tf Ph]G;Lx?n] dlxnfnfO{ >dk"0f{ sfd ug{ dfq ljb]z k7fp"b}gg\, pgLx?nfO{ Ps lsl;dn] a]Rbf g} /x]5g\ h;n] ubf{ lsGg] JolQmn] pgnfO{ rfx] h;/L k|of]u ubf]{ /x]5 . o; s'/fsf] k'i6L ut xKtf b'uf{dfof /fO{n] kqsf/x?sf ;fd' v'n:t /flvlbOg\ / kqklqsfx?n] ;a}sf ;fd' ;fj{hlgs ul/lbP .

kqklqsfx?df 5flkP cg';f/ b'uf{nfO{ ax/fOgsf] Pp6f c:ktfndf k|lt dlxgf @) xhf/ tnasf] sfd kfO{g] k|nf]egdf kf/]/ Toxf" k7fOPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ rGb|bLk /fO{ / an axfb'/ /fO{n] krf; xhf/ ?k}of" lnP/ ax/fOg k7fPsf eP klg kl5 vf]hL ub}{ hf"bf ldl8n Oi6 sDkgLsf] dfWodaf6 k7fOPsf] s'/f ax/fOg l:yt bnfn sDkgLx?n] atfPsf lyP . c:ktfndf sfd ug{ ax/fOg k'u]sL pgn] 3/]n" sfddf s7f]/ ldlxg]t ug'{k/]sf], cTofrf/x? ;xg' k/]sf] / k6sk6s of}g z]fif0fsf] b'ik|of;df kg'{k/]sf] lyof] . pgsf cg';f/ c/adf cGo #^) hgf g]kfnL dlxnfx? klg pgsf] h:t} kL8f ef]u]/ af"lr/x]sf 5g\ .

ha/h:tL of}g Jofkf/df nufpgsf nflu dlxnfx?sf] j]rljvg g]kfndf Pp6f eofjx ;d:ofsf] ?kdf dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . ljleGg 9+un] hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf aflnsf tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ nnfO{ kmsfO{ jf em'SofO{ ljb]zdf ha/h:tL of}g sfo{df nufpg ljqmL ug]{ u/]sf 36gfx? jif]{gL xhf/f}+sf] ;+Vofdf x'G5 eGg] tYonfO{ o; If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;a}n] l:jsfb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . s]xL jif{otfb]lv sfd jf cGo sf/0fn] x'g] a;fO";/fOsf] dfWodaf6 klg dlxnfx? ljb]zdf a]lrg] u/]sf] s'/f a]nfa]nfdf p7\b} cfPsf] 5 tfklg o;nfO{ k'i6L ug]{ 36gfx? cToGt sd dfq yfxf x'g ;s]sf lyP . o;} kl/k|]Iodf s]xL ;dootf o; egfOnfO{ k'i6L ug]{ tLg rf/j6f 36gfx? hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf 5g\ . sfgL z]kf{, sdnf /fO{ h:tf s]xL dlxnfx? sfdsf nflu cfkm}n] k};f lt/]/ ljb]z hf"bf klg pN6} s7f]/ zf]if0fdf kg'{k/]sf 36gfx?df ca b'uf{sf] ;d:of klg hf]l8P/ cfPsf] 5 .

d'n'sleqsf] a]/f]huf/L / sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0f sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg rfxg] dlxnfx?;+u lglZrt /sd lnO;s]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ /fd|f] tyf ;'/lIft lsl;dsf] sfd / cfsif{s tnasf] cfzf b]vfP/ ljb]z k7fOG5 . t/ Toxf" k'lu;s]kl5 pgLx?sf] /fxbfgL lnOlbg] / pgLx?nfO{ sl7g 3/]n' sfddf nufpg], s'6lk6 ug]{, 3/sf k'?if ;b:ox?n] of}g zf]if0f ug]{ jf ug{ k|of; ug]{, tna glbg], cfkmgf] kl/jf/;+u kqfrf/ jf ;Dks{ ug{ glbg] / rfx]sf] ;dodf 3/ kmls{g glbg] u/]sf cg'ejx? tL dlxnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . b'uf{n] eg]sf #^) dlxnfx? ;d]t o:tf cTofrf/af6 lkl8t 5g\ eg] ljb]zdf hfg rfxg] dlxnfx?sf] cfjZostfaf6 kmfObf p7fP/ pgLx?nfO{ Ps lsl;dn] a]rljvg g} ug]{ k|j[lQ x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;L tyf To;sf bnfnx?df ljsl;t eO{;s]sf] 5 .

clxn];Dd yfxf ePsf 36gf cg';f/ x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] ljb]z k7fPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;f]em} of}g Joj;fo ug]{ sf]7Lx?df k'¥ofOPsf pbfx/0f km]nf k/]sf 5}gg . t/ pBf]u tyf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf sfd lbnfOlbG5f} eGb} e'mSofP/ s;}sf] 3/df 3/]n' dhb"/ aGg afWo kfg]{ / ToxL 3/sf k'?ifx?af6 of}g zf]if0fdf kg'{kg]{ ljjztf klg of}g Joj;fodf nufOg'eGbf sd si6s/ x'"b}g . gof" ?kdf ljsl;t x'"b} u/]sf o:tf] hf]lvdaf6 dlxnfnfO{ hf]ufpg dlxnfsf lglDt sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx? / ;/sf/n] ljz]if ?kdf kxn ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

dfgj cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0fsf nflu sfo{/t ;+:yfx?n] s]xL ;dob]lv a;f"O;/fO{sf sf/0f klg dlxnfx?sf] cf];f/k;f/ tyf a]rljvg x'g] u/]sf] atfp"b} o; If]qdf klg lgu/fgL tyf /f]syfdsf nflu cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf 5g . o; ;Gbe{df o:tf If]qx?af6 dlxnf a]rljvgnfO{ /f]Sg b'O{ km/skm/s wf/0ffx? tL ;lqmotfjfbLx?sf] aLrdf /x]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ pgLx? cfkm} klg km/skm/s lsl;dn] o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

Psy/Lsf] ljrf/df ljz]if u/L cbIf sfdbf/sf ?kdf s'g} klg dlxnfx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] sfo{nfO{ k"0f{t /f]s nufpg'k5{ lsgsL ljb]z uO;s]kl5 pgLx?dfly s] s:tf] Jojxf/ x'G5 eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'udg ug{ / cfkmgf] If]qflwsf/ aflx/sf] d'n'sdf k'u]/ pgLx?nfO{ hf]lvddf g} kbf{ klg p4f/ ug{ ;Dej 5}g . t;y{ g]kfn h:tf] d'n'sdf ;/sf/sf] ;fwg;|f]tsf] l;df / gful/s clwsf/k|lt /fhgLlts tyf k|zf;lgs k|lta4tfsf] cefj ePsf] x'gfn] clxn] dlxnfx? hf]lvddf kl//x]sf d'n'sdf pgLx?nfO{ hfgaf6 /f]s nufpg'k5{ .

o:tf] ;f]rsf sf/0f g} ;/sf/n] s]xL ;docl3 g]kfnL dlxnfnfO{ vf8L d'n'sdf hfgaf6 /f]s nufPsf] lyof] . ;fy} o; ljrf/;+u ;xdt ;+3;+:yfx?n] ef/t hfg nfu]sf dlxnfnfO{ lj/f6gu/, e}/xjf, hgsk'/, kz'ktLgu/ cflb ljleGg l;dfx?df a;]/ g} ef/t hfg lg?T;flxt kfg]{, qf; b]vfpg] / a]lrg nlug nfu]sf] z+sfdf jf]8{/af6 kmsf{pg] h:tf sfdx? ub}{ cfO{/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljrf/df vf8L d'n'sx?df hfgaf6 ;d]t dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{tM /f]s nufpg'k5{ .

t/ o; ljrf/;+u c;xdtL /fVg] csf{y/L ;lqmotfjfbLx? eG5g\– o:tf k|ltaGwx?n] :jtGqtfk"j{s 3'dkmL/ ug{ / sfd ug{ kfpg] dlxnfx?sf] dfgj clwsf/nfO{ s'07Lt u5{ . To;}n] s'g} klg :yfg jf d'n'sdf hfgaf6 dlxnfnfO{ /f]s nufpg] xf]Og ls pgLx? plrt k|s[of k'¥ofP/ Toxf" uO;s]kl5 cGofo / zf]if0fdf gk?g\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] cg'udg / cfjZos kbf{ ;xof]u ug'{k5{ . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;}4flGts cfwf/df x]bf{ of] cToGt ;xL cfjfh xf] . t/ Jojxfl/s l;df / ;d:ofx?n] o;f] ug'{ slt ;Dej 5 eGg] ulDe/tfk"j{s ;f]+Rg'kg]{ csf]{ kIf xf] .

o;/L dlxnfsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] ;}4flGts kl/efiff / Jojxfl/s sl7gfOaLrsf] dWodf /x]/ sfdsf nflu ljb]z hfg rfxg] dlxnfx?nfO{ a]rljvg tyf zf]if0fdf kg{af6 arfpg 7f]; sbdx? rflng'kg]{ cj:yf ;[hgf eO;s]sf] 5 . To;f] t dlxnf dfq xf]Og, w]/} k'?ifx? ;d]t x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx?sf] 7uLdf k/]/ ljb]zdf cnkq k/]sf, h]ndf y'lgPsf 36gfx? k6sk6s hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t, sfdsf nflu dflg;nfO{ ljb]z k7fpg] x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fd|f];+u lgu/fgL tyf lgoGq0f ug]{, l:js[lt j]u/ dflg; k7fPsf] yfxf x'g]lalQs} sf/jfxL ul/xfNg], ;'/lIft sfddf hfg dfq cg'dlt lbg], hfg] JolQmx?nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ k|s[ofaf/] ;hu kf/L cfjZos hfgsf/Lx? lbg], k7fOPsf JolQm, ljb]zdf pgLx?sf] 7]ufgf / k7fpg] Ph]G;Lx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f b'?:t /fVg] h:tf sfdnfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s Jojl:yt ug{' cTofjZos 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfox?df sfd ug]{ JolQmx?df 3'; lnP/ unt sfdnfO{ klg l:js[tL lbg] h'g e|i6frf/L k|j[lQ ljBdfg 5, To; k|j[lQsf] pGd"ng gx'"bf;Dd ;/sf/n] o; ljifodf klg e/kbf]{ / k|ltj4 eP/ k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f tyf x:tIf]k ug{ ;Snf eGg] l:ylt 5}g . t;y{ cfkmgf sd{rf/Lx?sf] e|i6frf/L dgf]j[lQnfO{ k/fdz{, ;x'lnot jf sf/jfxL4f/f ;'wfg{ g;Sbf;Dd ;/sf/n] o:tf x\o'd]g kfj/ Ph]G;Lx?nfO{ klg Jojl:yt ug{ ;Sb}g, a? tL ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf 3'; vfg] yk cv8fx? aGg yfN5g\ .