æpgLx? t 5f]/f eP hxf" klg hfG5g\ h] klg u5{g\ . pgLx? /ftL ca]/;Dd 3/aflx/ a:g ;S5g\, cfkm} v]Nb} plk|mb} lx+8\g ;S5g\ . t/ To;f] eg]/ 5f]/L klg To;} u/]/ lx+8\g x'G5 < v]Nb} plk|mb} lx+8]kl5 slt p5[+vn /lx5 eGb}gg\ < v'?v'? 3/sf] sfd ug]{–a:g], st} hfg' kb}+g, plk|mb} v]Nb} ug{ klg x'"b}gÆ 5f]/Lx?nfO{ v]n v]Ngaf6 ;fg}b]lv lg?T;flxt ug]{ o:tf egfOx? g]kfnL ;dfhdf Jofks dfqfdf k|of]u x'g] :jfefljs cleJolQmx? x'g\ . o:tf] lsl;dsf] ;f]r / ;fdflhs ?kdf 5'6\ofOPsf n}lu+s e'ldsfx?nfO{ s]nfp"bf s]xL ;docl3;Dd v]ns"b s]jn k'?ifx?sf nflu eg]/ ;'/lIft ul/Psf] If]q xf] ls h:tf] nfUYof] . t/ ca qmdzM o; l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfpg yfln;s]sf] 5 h;sf] kl/0ffd v]n If]qdf g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] al9/x]sf] ;+nUgtf / ;lqmotf pgLx?n] xfl;n u/]sf] /x/nfUbf] pknJwLsf ?kdf clxn] ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf] 5 .

x'g t ljleGg lsl;dsf v]n v]Ngaf6 g]kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ /f]Sg] s'g} sfg'gL aGb]h jf e]befj 5}g t/ ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts d"No tyf ;f]rx?n] pgLx?nfO{ o; If]qdf nfUg / lg/Gt/ nflu/xg k6Ss} pTk|]l/t gug]{ dfq xf]Ogg\ ls lg?T;flxt g} ul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ o; ;d:ofnfO{ g]kfnL dlxnf ;lqmotfjfbLx?n] clxn];Dd ulDe/tf;fy lnPsf 5}gg\ / v]n If]qdf dlxnfsf] ;+VofTds u'0ffTds ;xeflutf a9fpgsf lglDt s'g} cfjfh klg p7fPsf 5}gg\ . o;n] ubf{ Psflt/ pgLx?n] v]ns"bsf] dxTjnfO{ ga'em]sf x'g\ ls eGg] efg k5{ eg] csf{lt/ dlxnfsf x/]s ;fgfltgf ;d:of / x/]s IF]qdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg] ;lqmotfjfbLsf] ;dj]t tyf P]Soa4 :j/sf] cefjdf v]n If]qdf g} /x]/ o; ;jfnnfO{ p7fO/x]sfx?sf] cfjfh klg x'g'kg]{ hlt b/f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

v]ns"b x/]s JolQmsf] ;fdflhs / :j:y hLjgsf nflu clt cfjZos lqmofsnfk xf] . o; cy{df v]ns"bn] k|To]ssf] gLlh hLjgdf laz]if dxTj /fV5 eg] clxn] ljleGg b]zx?nfO{ hf]8\g], glhSofpg] / cGt/f{li6«o txdf d'n'ssf] lrgf/L km}nfpg] dfWod klg alg/x]sf] 5 v]ns"b . t/ o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ If]qdf g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9fpg laz]if / ;+:yfut k|of; cToGt sd dfq ePsf] 5 oBlk ljleGg JolQmx?sf] k|]/0ff, gLlh kl/l:yltsf] cg's'ntf tyf :jnuglzntfs} e/df clxn] g]kfnsf] v]n If]qdf s]xL dlxnfx?n] cfkmgf] /fd|f] ar{:j agfO;s]sf 5g\ .

v]n If]qdf g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] kfPsf] pknJwLnfO{ :d/0f ug'{kbf{ ;ljtf /fhe08f/Ln] a}+ssdf ;DkGg t]¥xf}+ PlzofnL v]ns"b k|ltof]lutf -Plzof8_df xfl;n u/]sf] /ht kbs xfd|f] d'n'sn] g} klxnf]k6s kfPsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] cf}krfl/s cGt/f{li6«o kbs lyof] . To;} k|ltof]lutfdf cls{ v]nf8L ;kgf dNnn] klg sf+:o kbs lht]sL lyOg\ . To;}u/L ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfx?df k|Llt 8+uf]n, ;'l:dtf s"8]n, x]d s'df/L ;]+9fO{, gLnd sfsL{, jLgf v8\sf, ;+uLgf j}B, clgtf >]i7, uLtf If]qL, l;hl/g zfx, k"hf yfkf, gLnd t'nfw/, gLtf /fO{, dLgf kf7s, ljlgtf rf}w/L, h'g' /fO{, t]h' u'?+u, ;f]gf yfkf, aLgf ;'jfn, ;Ltf /fO{, /]g'sf du/, jGbgf >]i7, k|ldnf yfkf, l/t' /fO{, ;ljtf /fhe08f/L, :t'lt l;+x, ?ljgf k|wfg, ?gf k|wfg, gogf zfSo cflbn] :j0f{ kbs xfl;n u/]/ d'n's Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL dlxnfsf] ;fx;, v]nefjgf / klxrfgnfO{ p"rf] kf/]sf 5g\ . oL afx]s cGt/f{li6«o :t/df cGo kbsx? k|fKt ug]{ / /fli6«o :t/df laz]if Ifdtf k|bz{g u/L kbs tyf pkfwL kfpg] c? w]/} v]nf8L dlxnfx? klg 5g\ h;n] ;dfh / /fHoaf6 ljz]if ;x'lnot k|f]T;fxg gkfp"bf gkfp"b} klg v]nIf]qdf nfu]/ g]kfnL dlxnfsf] cnUu} lrgf/L agfpg of]ubfg lbO/x]sf 5g\ .

o; ljifodf rrf{ ubf{ pNn]v ug}{kg]{ cem /f]df~rs s'/f t s] 5 eg] ;fdfGotof ;dfhn] sf]dn lbn / gfh's zl// x'G5 eg]/ cYof{pg] u/]sf dlxnfx?sf] ?lr / ;xeflutf n8le8 ug'{kg]{ s/f"t] t]SjfGbf] p;' h:tf dfz{n cf6{;sf v]nx?df cr]nef]ln cTolws a9L/x]sf] 5 . b'O jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg cf7f}+ ;fkm v]ns"bdf g]kfnn] k|fKt u/]sf PstL; kbsdWo] c¶fO; j6f dfz{n cf6{;df kfPsf] lyof] / To;df v]nf8L dlxnfx?n] !# j6f :j0f{ / Pp6f /ht kbs lht]sf lyP . ;f]xL ;fkmdf kf}8Ldf klg dlxnfx?n] :j0f{ kbs kfPsf lyP . o;/L dfz{n cf6{;sf v]nx? afx]s Pyn]l6S;, 6]a'n6]lg;, ;km\66]lg;, Jof8ld06g, kf}8L, km'6an, elnan, af:s]6an, sa8L h:tf v]nx?df klg cfkm'nfO{ ;fd]n u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . oL tYox?sf] cfwf/df eGg ;lsG5 ls g]kfnsf] v]ns"b If]qdf v]nf8L dlxnfx?sf] k|j]z / tLgn] agfPsf] lstL{dfg x]bf{ pgLx?n] c? dlxnfsf nflu ;f"Rr} g} k5\ofpgnfos / cfzfnfUbf] eljiosf] /]vf sf]l/lbPsf 5g\ .

t/ olt w]/} pknlJw / ;sf/fTds kIfx? x'"bfx'"b} klg v]nf8L dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug'kl//x]sf w]/} ;d:ofx? 5g\ h;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu dlxnf ;lqmotfjfbLx?n] cfjfh p7fpg ;xof]u ug{ ;Sy] . k'?ifk|wfg ;dfh, n}lu+s e]befj, kfl/jfl/s ;xof]usf] cefj, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] cefj h:tf sf/0fx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ v]nIf]qdf nfUgaf6 pT;flxt ul//x]sf 5}gg\ eg] v]ndf nfu]/ s]xL pNn]vlgo pknlJw kfO;s]sf dlxnfx?n] klg ljjfxkl5 cfkmgf] v]n hLjgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s]sf w]/} pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . v]nIf]qdf nfu]/ ;'/lIft eljio / ;fdflhs ;Ddfgsf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g;lsPsf sf/0f v]nf8L dlxnfx? l5§} ljjfx ;DaGwdf uf"l;g] / To;kl5 kl/jf/sf] rfxgf cg';f/ cfkmgf] v]n hLjgnfO{ g} ;dfKt kfg]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg u/L v]nIf]qdf dlxnf zlQmsf] lg/Gt/ ljsf;sf lglDt /fHo / ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] b]vfpg'kg]{ rf;f] / kxnsbdL ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . v]ns"bsf] ljsf;sf lglDt /fHon] h] hlt nufgL / k|f]T;fxg ug'{kYof]{, Tof] kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g ;s]]sf] 5}g . To;df klg dlxnfx?nfO{ v]n If]qdf tfGg / lg/Gt/ nflu/xg] jftfj/0f k|bfg ug{ cnUu} s'g} of]hgf clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/]sf] 5}g . cfkm'nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf ;Rrf kx/]bf/ eGg] ;lqmotfjfbLx?n] klg ;dfh / /fHosf ;a}h;f] lgsfox?df dlxnfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutfsf lglDt nfdf] ;dob]lv cfjfh p7fp"b} cfPsf eP klg v]ns"b If]qdf klg To:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfh;Dd slx+ st} cfjfh p7fPsf] ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5}g . v]n If]q;+u} ;DalGwt s]xL dlxnf ;ldtLx? / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] dfq o; ljifodf obfsbf cfjfh p7fpg] / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ 3R3Rofpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

v]n If]qdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpgsf lglDt v]nf8Lx?nfO{ cfjZos jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} v]ns"bsf] k|zf;gLs sfddf klg dlxnfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ dgg ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6L -cfOcf];L_ n] ;a} /fli6«o cf]nlDks sld6Lx? tyf o;;+u ;DalGwt v]ns"b ;+3x?n] cfkmgf] sfof{nosf lg0ff{os txx?df ;g\ @))) sf] cGt;Dd slDtdf bz k|ltzt / ;g\ @))% sf] cGt;Dd slDtdf aL; k|ltzt dlxnfx? ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ nIo lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . o; cy{df g]kfnsf] cf]nlDks sld6L / To;;+u ;DalGwt ;+3x?n] klg o; cg'?k dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fp"b} hfg'kg]{ lyof] . t/ clxn] g]kfnsf v]ns"b ;+3 ;+:yfx?df dlxnf ;xeflutf kf"r k|ltzteGbf sd} dfq 5 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3, af:s]6an ;+3 cflbsf s]xL lg0ff{os kbdf dlxnfx? eP klg c? w]/} ;+3x?df pRr:tl/o dlxnf ;xeflutf b]lvb}g . cfOcf];Ln] tf]s]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ g]kfnsf v]ns"b lgsfox?df dlxnfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg''k5{ eg]/ ljd]g :kf]6{; gfdsf] u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] a]nfa]nfdf ljleGg 9+un] cfjfh p7fpg] u/]sf] 5 tfklg To;sf] clxn];Dd vf; ;'g'jfO{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf c? dlxnf ;lqmotfjfbLx?n] klg o; ;jfnnfO{ plQs} dxTjsf ;fy p7fPsf eP jf p7fO/x]sfx?sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;fy lbPsf eP To;sf] k|efjsfl/tf a]Un} x'g ;Sg] lyof] .