/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u u7g ePsf] ;o lbg k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df cfof]usf cWoIfsf] Ps n]v o;} b}lgsdf b'O lbg cl3 k|sflzt eof] . n]vsf] w]/} efu cfkm'x?n] kfPsf] :jfutsf] j0f{g / cfef/ JoQm ug]{ ;Gbe{n] g} el/Psf] /x]5 . ljjfbf:kb eP klg d'n'sd} klxnf]k6s ag]sf] dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIfn] cfof]usf ;o lbgsf] d"Nof+sg ub}{ n]v]sf] n]vn] ;DaGwLt If]qdf sfd ug]{x?sf] Wofgfsif{0f t ug]{ g} eof] .

cfof]usf sfdx? kf/blz{ u/fpg] pb]Zon] cfkmg} sfof{nodf x/]s ;o lbgdf sfo{ k|utL k|sflzt u/fpg] cWoIfsf] arga4tf jf:tjdf dxTjk"0f{ 5 . lsgsL cfkmgf sfo{qmdx? hgrf;f]sf ljifo x'g\ eg]/ To;;+u ;DaGwLt ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lx? vf]Hg hf"bf klg w]/} ;+3;+:yfx? lbg tof/ x'"b}gg\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm} Ps sbd cl3 ;/]/ k|utL ljj/0f lbg' t w]/} ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] olb of] lg/Gt/ x'g ;Sof] eg] . t/ cfof]usf sfo{qmdx?af/] rrf{ ug]{ qmddf cfkm'x?n] sxf" sxf"af6 :jfut / clegGbg kfOof] eGg] h:tf s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{sf] vf; dxTj lyPg . lsgsL g]kfndf w]/} s'/fsf] u'0fufg ufpg' jf lj/f]w ug'{sf kl5 vf; lgotx?n] sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . uNtLx? ;Rofpg] pb]Zon] ;}4flGts txdf lj/f]w ug]{ jf k|F]T;fxg tyf :jR5 ;Ddfg JoQm ug]{ pb]Zon] :jfut clegGbg ug]{ sfdx? xfd|f] d'n'sdf sd} dfq x'G5 .

pbfx/0fsf nflu, dlxnfx?n] s/fp"bf s/fp"bf klxnf]k6s kfPsf] dlxnf cfof]u u7gsf] k|s[of cfkm}df o:tf] ljjfbf:kb eOlbof] ls o;n] dlxnfx?nfO{ nueu b'O{ lr/fdf af"l8lbof] . Psy/L dlxnfx? cfof]u u7g k|s[ofsf] lj/f]wdf b]lvP eg] csf]{y/L dlxnfx? To;sf] ;dy{gdf . To; qmddf cfof]]u u7gsf] lj/f]wdf cfjfh p7fpg]x?df cfof]u :jfoQ Pj+ zlQmzfnL ePg eGg] lrGtf / rf;f]n] cfjfh p7fpg]x? s]xL lyP eg] w]/} cfof]udf NofOPsf JolQmx?;+u c;xdt eP/ lj/f]wsf] nfddf pleg]x? lyP . To;}u/L ;dy{gdf /x]sfx?df klg …sDtLdf d'n'sdf dlxnf cfof]u t aGof]Ú eGg] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fv]/ v';L x'g]x? s]xL lyP eg] …cd's dlxnfx? gcfP/ cGo dlxnfx? NofOPÚ eg]/ To;sf] kIfdf af]Ng]x? w]/} lyP .

To;}n] ;dy{gdf /x]sf tyf cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx? klg w]/}n] lj/f]w ug]{x?n] p7fPsf ulDe/ kIfx?nfO klg dgg ug{ / ljrf/ ug{ s'g} cfjZos b]v]gg\ . a? cd's dlxnfx? cfof]udf gcfPsf] v'lzofnLdf gjul7t sdhf]/ cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ :Jffut clegGbg ub}{ lx+8\g yfn] . clegGbg ug]{x?dWo] sltkon] æbft[;+:yfn] eg]sf JolQmx?nfO{ cfof]udf /flvPg, xfdLn] t Tolx+ v';Ldf clegGbg u/]sf]Æ, æklxn] cfkmg} nflu pko'Qm x'g] u/L dfq ljw]os agfP/ cfof]unfO{ cfkmg} d'¶Ldf /fV5f}+ eGg]x? cfpg kfPgg\, xfd|f nflu t Tof] g} lrQ a'em\g] s'/f eof]Æ, æToqf] lj/f]w x'"bfx'"b} klg sfd ug{ cl3 ;/]sfn] cfof]usf] clegGbg u/]sf xf}+Æ eGg] h:tf l6Kk0fLx? cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLsf l;nl;nfdf JoQm u/]sf lyP . o;/L cfof]usf] ;dy{g ug]{ s]xL dlxnf ;d'xx?n]] To;sf] u7g k|s[ofdf /x]sf q'6Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg / cfof]unfO{ alnof] agfpg ;3fpg]lt/ eGbf c? s;};+usf] l/;OlanfO{ ;f"Wg cfof]usf] :jfut clegGbg ug]{lt/ Joy{sf] kl/>d u/] .

kmntM jt{dfg cfof]usf] ljkIfdf p7fOPsf ulDe/ ;jfnx?nfO{ pQl/t ug]{ hdsf]{ cfof]un] klg u/]g . a? pNn]lvt n]vdf cWoIf :j+on] æ;/sf/nfO{ :jljj]sn] s'g} k|lqmofaf6 eP klg cfof]ux? u7g ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ ePsfn] ;fgf]ltgf] lj/f]wsf] vf; cf}lrTo klg s] xf]nf / <Æ eg]/ ;a} ;jfnx?nfO{ cy{lxg ;fljt ug{] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 h'g cToGt unt xf] . Tolt dfq xf]Og, cfof]usf nflu agfpg nfluPsf] ljw]ossf af/]df / cGo ljifodf 5nkmn rnfp"bf klg pxf"n] cfof]u u7g k|s[ofsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx?;+u cGt{lqmof g} ug{ rfxg'x'Gg eGg] s'/fx? klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . o:tf] xf] eg] of] pxf"sf] ;+ls0f{tf dfq xf] h;n] cfTdt'i6L t b]nf, t/ cfof]unfO{ cGttM j]kmfObf g} x'G5 .

csf]{lt/ cfof]u u7g k|s[ofsf] ljkIfdf /x]sfx?dWo] w]/}nfO{ klg cfof]udf gjlgo'Qm kbflwsf/Lx?sf] rogdf a9L rf;f] /x]sf] lyof] . To; qmddf æg]kfndf dlxnfsf nflu sfd ug'{gkg]{, ljb]zdf a;]/ 8S6/]6 ug]{, clg g]kfndf cfP/ g]tfsf] rfs/L u/] cfof]usf] cWoIf x'g kfOg] /x]5Æ, æslxNo} gfd g;'lgPsf dlxnfx? cfof]udf cfP/ s] sfd xf]nfÆ, æcfof]u /fhgLlts dlxnfx? e/]/ kf6L{x?sf] d'¶Ldf k'¥ofOof]Æ h:tf :j/x? a9L g} ;'lgPsf lyP . o;/L :ki6 b]lvGYof] ls dlxnf cfof]u u7gdf b]lvPsf] dtdtfGt/ sd ;}4flGts / a9L JolQmut 3f6fgfkmfsf s'/fx?df cfwfl/t lyof] .

o:tf] cj:yfdf cfof]usf ;o lbgsf] :jd"Nof+sg ub}{ cWoIfn] n]Vg'ePsf] n]v pNn]vlgo t lyof] g} . t/ To;df cfof]un] ug{ rfx]sf, cfof]usf] k|fyldstfdf k/]sf, cfof]un] ug{ g;s]sf, sfd ug]{ qmddf em]Ng'k/]sf cK7]/f / ;d:ofx? cflbsf] af/]df cln lj:t[t rrf{ x'g' cfjZos lyof] . t/ tL s'/fx? kf7sn] k9\g kfPgg\ . h] xf];\, Ps ;|f]tsf cg';f/ jf:tjdf cem} klg cfof]usf] x}l;ot s] xf] eGg] :ki6 lnvt ;/sf/n] cfof]unfO{ lbO{;s]sf] 5}g . o; cfof]usf] x}l;ot /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u;/xsf] x'g] eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] lnlvt ?kdf lbg rfx]sf] eP klg cfof]uleqs} s]xL ;b:ox?sf] kxndf of] x}l;ot ljw]os ag]/ gcfp~h]n xfnsf nflu dfq x'g'kg]{ eGg] s'/f pNn]v ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . lsgsL ljw]os kfl/t eO{;s]kl5 t cfof]u ;f]xL cg';f/ :jfoQ g} x'g'k5{ / of]hgf cfof]u ;/x ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf x'g] k|Zg g} cfp"b}g eGg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . t/ lnlvt ?kdf x}l;ot :ki6 ul/Psf] sfuhft clxn];Dd cfof]un] k|fKt u/]sf] 5}g .

To;}u/L cfof]udf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ clxn];Dd ;/sf/n] s'g} ;'ljwf jf ;x'lnot lbg ;s]sf] 5}g / t'?Gt lbg ;Sb}gf} elg/x]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ klg lsg lbg g;lsPsf] xf] eGg] lnlvt ?kdf lbg'kg]{ cfof]usf ;b:ox?sf] dfu /x]sf] 5 . cfof]un] cfkmgf sfdsf/jfxLx? ;'rf? ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s ;|f]t cToGt cfjZos kIf xf] . o; qmddf cfof]u cfly{s ;xof]u dfUgsf nflu s]xL bft[ ;+:yfx?;+u k|:tfj /fVg k'lu;s]sf] 5 t/ ;j{;Ddt gePsf sf/0f Tof] k|s[of cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfof]usf sfdx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg sDtLdf z'?sf] /sd ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg'k5{ eGg] ;b:ox?sf] c8fg adf]lhd ;/sf/n] l5§} aL; nfv ?k}of" cfof]unfO{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd e}k/L cfPsf ;fgfltgf vr{ cfof]udf /x]sf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkmgf] ks]6af6 g} vr{ ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;/L cfof]udf k|f/Deb]lv g} cfly{s ;+s6 b]lvO;s]sf] 5 . o;lardf cfof]un] u/]sf] csf]{ pNn]vlgo sfd ljw]os agfpg] / To;nfO{ ljleGg ;d'xx?lar 5nkmn u/fpg' klg xf] . t/ To; ljw]osdf cem} klg kof{Kt / Jofks 5nkmn x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgPsf] 5 . km]/L clxn]sf] ;+;b lj36gsf] l:yltn] of] d:of}bf ljw]osn] slxn] P]gsf] ?k wf/0f unf{, Tof] cln 6f9fs} s'/f x'g k'u]sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ cem} s]xL ;do olx+ cfof]un] sfd ug'{kg]{5 .

;o lbgsf] 5f]6f] cjlwleq cfof]udf s]xL ;/sf/L x:tIf]kx? klg eO;s]sf 5g\ . /fk|kfaf6 cfof]udf k|ltlglwTj ug'{x'g] k|ltef /f0ff dfr{ cf7sf lbg cfof]usf] 3f]if0ff x'"bf To;sf] ;b:o dfq x'g'x'GYof] . t/ To;sf] s]xL ;dokl5 g} dGqLkl/ifb\af6 ;'6'Ss ljz]if lr¶L tof/ u/]/ pxf"nfO{ pkfWoIfdf a9'jf ul/Psf] 5 h;sf af/]df Psk6s t cfof]uleq} rsf]{ jfbljjfb ;d]t x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . clxn] cfof]udf pkfWoIfsf] cfjZostf eP/ / To;sf nflu pxf" g} pko'Qm x'g] d"Nof+sg u/]/eGbf klg k|wfgdGqL;+u pxf"sf] JolQmut ;fOgf]sf sf/0f g} Toltv]/ of] ljz]if kb ;[hgf ul/Psf] xf] eGg] a'em\g s;}nfO{ klg ufxf/f] kb}{g . ck'i6 ?kdf ;'lgb}5, pxf" ca Psb'O lbgleq g} cfof]usf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ s'g} cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmddf efu lng a]nfotlt/ hf"b} x'g'x'G5 t/ oxf" cfof]uleq eg] pxf"n] cfkm" JolQmut sfdsf l;nl;nfdf hfg nfu]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . olb o:tf] bf]xf]/f] rfn rflng nfu]sf] xf] eg] o;sf] kl/0ffd lgZro g} /fd|f] x'g] 5}g . o;/L cfof]usf cWoIfn] n]v]h:t} æ;/sf/n] :jljj]saf6æ g} cfof]udf o:tf w]/} a9'jf 36'jf jf x:tIf]k ug{ yfln;s]sf] 5 / cem ub}{ hfg] ;Defjgf 5 .