k|j]lzsf;Ddsf] cWoog u/]sL zLnfsf] kl/jf/ ;fgf] / ;'vL 5 c?n] em\jf§ x]bf{ . x'ls{;s]sf b'O 5f]/f5f]/L, ;/sf/L clws[t txdf sfo{/t >Ldfg / sf7df8f}+df :yfoL af; x'"bf lrGtfdf ?dlNnO/xg'kg]{ s'g} sf/0f b]lvb}g . dw]zaf6 cfpg] v]taf/Lsf] cfo:tf, >Ldfg\sf] hflu/ / 3/ef8f ;d]t ubf{ rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ sf7df8f}+df ;fdfGo 9+un] af"Rg vf; ufxf/f] kb}{g . t/ c?nfO{ b]Vbf o;f] nfu] klg pgsf] cg'xf/af6 xf";f] Pj+ v';L vf]l;Psf] aiff}{ eO;s]sf] 5 / af"Rg'sf] ;fdfGo k|s[of k"/f ug'{ afx]s hLjgdf c? s'g} cfsif{0f af"sL 5}g pgsf nflu . cflv/ lsg t < s] of] lznfsf] lgtfGt JolQmut ;d:of xf] < lgZro g} xf]Og . zLnf t tL tdfd zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ lgDgdWod / dWodjlu{o dlxnfx?sL k|ltlglw dfq x'g h;n] hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k"/f gePsf] kL8faf6 lbg/ft g} 56kl6g' k/]sf] t 5}g t/ cfkmgf] cxd\, :jfledfg / cfTduf}/j dx;'; ug{ gkfP/ a]r}gL / UnfgLdf 8'Ab} lbSsnfUbf] 9+un] hLjg latfpg'' k/]sf] 5 .

x'g t ;a} lgDg dWod / dWod jlu{o kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?sf] lbgrof{ / ;f]r Ps} lsl;dsf] 5 eg]/ ;fdfGoLs/0f ug{ ;lsb}g t/ klg o:tf] cfly{s ;fdflhs kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?df, vf;u/L zx/L If]qdf cnUu} lsl;dsf ;d:ofx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . oxf" zx/L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ o; ju{sf dlxnfx?n] ef]lu/x]sf log} ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df clnstf rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdfGotof o; ju{sf dlxnfx?n] 3/fo;L sfdsf ;a}h;f] lhDd]jf/Lx? cfkm} lgefpg' kg]{ x'G5 . vfgf ksfpg', 3/ ;kmf ug'{, n'uf w'g', s]6fs]6L x]g'{, ahf/ hfg' nufot 3/sf ;fgfdl;gf ;a} sfd ug'{ pgLx?sf] lhDd]jf/L 7flgG5 rfx] pgLx? 3/aflx/ c? cfocfh{gsf sfddf nfu'g\ jf gnfu'g\ . olb pgLx? 3/aflx/ uP/ ug'{kg]{ cfocfh{gsf c? sfddf klg h'6]sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?sf nflu oL b'j} e'ldsf lgefpg' ;do / zfl//Ls kl/>dsf lx;fan] cToGt si6k|b x'G5 t/ klg cfTdlge{/tfsf] af]w / To;s} sf/0f kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:oaf6 kfpg] a]xt/ ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/n] ubf{ o:tf] e'ldsf lgefpg efjgfTds ?kdf cln ;lhnf] x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

o:tf dlxnfx?sf]] t'ngfdf cfocfh{gsf cGo sfddf gnfu]sf / 3/sf c? ;b:osf] cfodf lge{/ eP/ a:g'k/]sf o; ju{sf dlxnfx?sf] kL8f / ;d:of cToGt rsf]{ 5 . oL dlxnfx?n] 3/leqsf sfddf h'g >d nufp"5g\, To;sf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ kl/kf6L g t ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] 5 g t kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] g} To;sf] plrt d'Nof+sg u5{g\ . rf/ kf"r hgfsf] kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? PSn} ug'{ Pp6L dlxnfsf nflu EofOgEofOsf] sfd x'G5 / pgL Psl5g klg ;':tfP/ a:g kfp"lbgg\ . t/ kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHosf] gh/df pgn] u/]sf sfdx? clt ;fdfGo / p;sf] k|fs[lts lhDd]jf/Lleqs} sfd x'g k'U5g\ h;sf] g t s'g} d"No 5 g t s'g} pNn]vlgo u0fgf g} . Tolt g} sfd aflx/sf] dflg; nufP/ ug'{kbf{ slt d"No ltg'{k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo cf+sng klg ;DalGwt kl/jf/n] ul/lbb}g . clg tL dlxnfx? a;La;L vfg] JolQmsf] ?kdf x]l/G5g\ .

lznf o:t} Pp6L lk8Lt dlxnf x'g\ h;n] 3/sf] sfd ubf{ Psl5g km';{b kfp"lbgg\ t/ ;w} >Ldfg\af6 a;La;L vfg] / sfd gug]{ æcfOdfOÆsf] pkflw kfp"l5g\ . hflu/ ul/g eGg] >Ldfg\sf] nuftf/sf] srsr / k6sk6s /f]huf/Lsf lglDt k|lt:kwf{Tds kl/Iffdf c;kmn x'g'k/]sf] lk8fn] pgnfO{ hLjgb]lv g} p/f7 nflu;s]sf] 5 . hLjgsf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf t h;f]t;f] 6/]s} lyof] t/ >Ldfg\sf] 6f]s;f]n] ubf{ pTkGg lxgtfaf]wn] pgnfO{ lgs} sdhf]/ agfO;s]sf] 5 . pgLh:tf w]/} lgDg dWod / dWod jlu{o dlxnfx? 5g\ h;n] xhf/f}+ ?lkof" a/fa/sf] sfd 3/leq u5{g\ t/ gub kGw| ;o b'O xhf/ 3/ leqfpg g;Sbf ckdfg / x]kfOsf :j/x? ;'Gg afWo x'G5g\ . ;a} dlxnfx?n] lznfn] h:t} 6f]s;f] To;} ?kdf ;'Gg' k/]sf] 5}g xf]nf t/ k|ToIf cfocfh{gdf gnfu]sf -nfUg g;s]sf_ sf/0f kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?af6 a]nfa]nfdf 5]8vfgL / JoU+osf s'/fx? x/]sh;f] 3/sf dlxnfn] ;'Gg'k/]sf] x'G5 h'g b[Zox? xfdLn] cfkmg} jl/kl/ klg k|z:t b]v]sf x'G5f}+ . 3/df pgLx?n] u/]sf] sfd kof{Kt 5 eg]/ ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ kfpg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof xfd|f] ;dfhdf clt g} ;fgf] xf]nf .

Pshgfsf] sdfOn] 3/ rnfpg slt d'lZsn x'G5 eGg] tYosf] hfgsf/L u[lx0fL dlxnfnfO{ hlt s;}nfO{ x'"b}g . To;}n] 3/sf] vr{ ;lhnf];+u rnfpg] OR5f / cfkm}n] sdfO{ u/]/ :jlg0f{odf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot agfpg] /x/ klg cTolws dlxnfx?df 5 . To;sf lglDt pgLx? cfkm'n] klg s]xL ug{ kfP x'GYof] eGg] WofpGgdf nfu]sf klg kfOG5g\ . t/ OR5f, ;fdfGo of]Uotf / ;fgf]ltgf] k|of;n] dfq ca zx/df lzlIft clzlIft b'j} lsl;dsf dlxnfnfO{ -k'?ifnfO{ klg_ ;+ul7t c;+ul7t If]qdf /f]huf/L e]§fpg lgs} b'n{e eO;s]sf] 5 eg] :j/f]huf/ ug{sf lglDt rflxg] lzk, Ifdtf, k"+hL jf dfu{lgb]{zg kfpg' dlxnfsf nflu emg} ufxf/f] 5 . o;/L pkfo vf]Hbfvf]Hb} klg cfkm} cGof]n / cK7]/f]df k/]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of slDtdf cfkmg} kl/jf/sf glhssf JolQmn] t a'lemlbg' kg]{df pgLx?af6 g} dlxnfn] yk k|tf8gf kfp"5g\ eGg] Tof]eGbf 7'nf] la8Dagf s] x'g ;S5 < x/]s JolQm JolQmn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ kIf xf] of] .

h] xf];\ o:tf la8Dagfaf6 plDsg] af6f] cfkm} vf]Hb} cr]nef]ln s]xL dlxnfx?n] l;nfOa'gfO, Jo'l6l;og, sDKo''6/ ck/]6/ cflb ljleGg tflndx? lnP/ cfTdlge{/ aGg] sf]lzz u/]sf 5g\ , sltn] ;fgf]ltgf] k"+hL h'6fO{ xf]6n k;n rnfP/ cfocfh{g ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f/f+zdf eGg'kbf{ o;/L ;d:ofsf] lgsf; vf]Hg ;s]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} ;fgf] 5 / s] ug]{ s;f] ug]{ eGg] af6f] ge]§fP/ cNdlnPsfx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7'nf] 5 . vf;u/L zx/L If]qsf lgDg dWod / dWod jlu{o kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?n] ef]Ug'k/]sf o:tf c;+Vo ;d:ofx?sf] d'Vo h8 cfly{s cfTdlge{/tf;+u uP/ hf]l8Psf] 5 . cfly{s cfTdlge{/tfsf] cefj / To;af6 pTkGg cfTdansf] cefj o; ju{sf cTolws dlxnfx?n] Aoxf]g'{k/]sf] ;femf kL8f xf] t/ pgLx?sf] of] kL8f clxn];Dd j[xQ/ dlxnfx?sf] hLjgdf c;/ kfl//x]sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfnsf] ?kdf cem} klg lng yflnPsf] 5}g .

x'g t sltko dlxnfx?n] o:tf ;d:ofx? x'"bfx'"b} klg 3/kl/jf/sf] ;dembf/L / ;xof]u kfPsf] x'"bf oL ;d:ofx?nfO{ xn'sf 9+un] lnP/ oyfl:yltdf g} /dfpg] k|of; u5{g\ eg] w]/} h;f] o:tf ;d:ofx?sf] lgsf; kfpg g;s]/ leqleq} 6'6\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . cfly{s cfTdlge{/tfn] lbg] cfTd;Ddfg / cfTduf}/jsf] cefjn] pgLx? lbg k|ltlbg dfgl;s / dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf ;d]t sdhf]/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . a]r}gL, 56k6L / clgZrotfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;w}e/L ;tfPsf] x'G5 . c?n] pgLx?nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;sf/fTds / Jofks geOlb"bf pgLx? cfkm}n] cfkm}nfO{ ;d]t sdhf]/ ?kdf x]g]{ u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ cToGt 7'nf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf oL dlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofk|lt clxn];Dd g t ;/sf/sf] plrt Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5 g t dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] lglDt sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] g} pgLx?nfO{ s]Gb|Lt u/]/ s'g} Jofks sfo{qmd Nofpg ;s]sf 5g\ . ;fem" s] vfp" laxfg s] vfp" eGg] h:tf ;d:ofx? gx'"bf oL dlxnfx?n] lgsfNg ;Sg] ;do, zlQm / >dnfO{{ s'g} ;[hglzn sfddf nufpg ;lsof] eg] To;af6 kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHo h] hlt nfefGjLt x'g ;SYof], To;tkm{ s;}sf] klg oy]i7 Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] b]lvb}g .