cf7 dfr{sf lbg /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] u7gsf] 3f]if0ff ePotf dlxnfx?n] n]v]/ jf ljleGg sfo{j|mddf˚{t cfof]usf] lj/f]wdf cf–cf˚gf c;Gt'i6L / k|ltlj|mofx? hgfp"b} cfPsf 5g . o;} l;nl;nfdf uPsf] ;f]daf/ sf7df8f}+df gjul7t dlxnf cfof]usf] ;Gbe{nfO{ g} lnP/ dlxnf ;'/Iff bjfj ;d"xn] Pp6f cGt/lj|mof sfo{j|mdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . u}/;/sf/L tyf /fhgLlts b'j} y/L dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm cGt/lj|mof sfo{j|mddf dlxnf cfof]usf] ljifodf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?n] o; n]vsf] z'?df n]lvPsf lsl;dsf ljrf/x? JoQm u/]sf lyP . Toltv]/ dlxnf cfof]uk|lt rf;f] / c;Gt'i6L hgfp"b} cnucnu ?kdf JoQm ePsf cfjfhx?nfO{ Ps 7fp"df ;d]6]/ 5nkmn u/fpg] / ;dj]t :j/ lbg] k|of; bjfj ;d'xn] u/]sf] lyof] .

dlxnf ;'/Iff bafa ;d"x ;g\ !((! df dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg] Pp6f :jzfl;t bjfjd'ns ;+:yfsf] ;Defjgf af]s]/ u7g ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf dlxnfx?;+u hf]l8Psf ;jfn tyf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;femf ?kdf k}/jL ug]{ pb]Zo of] ;d"xn] af]s]sf] lyof] . t/ pb]Zo cg';f/ o; bjfj ;d"xn] cf˚\gf sfo{j|md / ultljlwnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9u+n] cufl8 n}hfg ;s]g . clxn] of] ;d"x Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ?kdf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf] 5 / o;n] dlxnfsf ;jfnx?df uf|dL0f dlxnfx?sf dfemdf k}/jL ug]{ tyf r]tgf hufpg] sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] 5 .

o; ;+:yfsf] Oltxf;nfO{ oxf" s] sf/0fn] sf]6\ofpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] dlxnfsf ;jfndf ;/sf/, cGo lgsfo / JolQmn] ug]{ unt lg0f{o tyf Jojxf/sf lj?4df ;+o'Qm cfjfh p7fpg dlxnfx?nfO{ a]nfavtdf ;femf d~rsf] cfjZostf kg]{ u5{ . o;/L ;a}y/L dlxnfx? lgw{Ss / v'nf dgn] dlxnfsf ;jfndf P]Soj4tf hgfpg e]nf x'g ;Sg] o:tf] d~rsf] vf"rf] a]nfa]nfdf v6\lsg] u5{ . dlxnf ;'/Iff bjfj ;d'x u7g x'"bf ;a} dlxnfx?n] o;n] o:t} ;femf d~rsf] cfjZostf k'/f ug]{ eof] eGg] 7fg]sf lyP t/ o; ;d"xn] cGtt ;a}sf] ;femf d~rsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ cfkmgf] :jo+;]jL rl/qnfO{ l6sfO/xg g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf x'g' dlxnfx?sf] lgDtL b'vsf] s'/f lyof] . t/ o:tf] vfn] :jo+;]jL rl/qsf bjfjd'ns gful/s d~rx? To;} ?kdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{/t x'g g;Sg' dlxnf If]qsf] sdhf]/L dfq geP/ g]kfnsf /fhgLlts ;fdflhs ;a} If]qdf ljBdfg ;femf /f]u g} xf] . lsgls s'g} klg ;jfndf lg:jfy{ :jod ;]jf / ;jm[otf l6sfp x'g ;Sb}g eGg] Pp6f dfGotf / ljZjf; xfd|f] ;dfhdf b/f];+u x'ls{;s]sf] 5 . h] xf];\, dlxnf bjfj ;d"x klg To;} vfnsf dfGotfsf] lzsf/ x'g k'Uof] / o;n] dlxnfx?sf] ;j{;Ddt ;femf d~r x'g] cfkmgf] km/flsnf] rl/qnfO{ u'dfpg k'Uof] .

clxn] dlxnf cfof]usf] ;+/rgf / clwsf/sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lnP/ dlxnfx?af6 h'g lj/f]wsf :j/x? cfO/x]sf 5g\, ltgn] d'vl/t x'g] Pp6f ;+ul7t / ;femf d~r kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ clxn] cfkmgf] cfjfh ;+o'Qm ?kdf JoQm ug]{ Pp6f ;femf d~rsf] cfjZostf dx;"; eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] pgLx? k'gM dlxnf bjfj ;d"xnfO{ g} Pp6f ;femf d~rsf] ?kdf cufl8 Nofpg] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . lsgls clxn]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] o; dlxnf cfof]usf] lj/f]wdf lg/Gt/ cleofg ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg'df Pp6} sf/0f lhDd]jf/ 5 / Tof] xf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] cfkmg} ljZj;lgo, OdfGbf/ / lgZjfy{ 5ljsf] sdL .

clxn] dlxnfx?n] dlxnf cfof]unfO{ ;+o'Qm dlxnf zlQmnfO{ ljeflht ug]{ tTjsf ?kdf klg JofVof ub}{5g\ / eGb}5g\ æxfdL dlxnf x/]s s'/fdf Ps ePsf 5f} t/ of] dlxnf cfof]un] dlxnfx?nfO{ ˚'6fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5Æ . t/ oyfy{df dlxnf clwsf/jfbLx?sf] of] ts{ ;xL xf]Og lsgls h;/L /fhgLlts l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnx? afl8Psf 5g\, To;/L g} dlxnf clwsf/sf ;jfnnfO{ a'em\g] / x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf dlxnfx?sf aLrdf klg hldg cf;dfgsf] leGgtf 5 . To;sf] k|ToIf pbfx/0f lxhf] d'n'sL P]g P3f/f} ;+zf]wg ljw]ossf] ;Gbe{df klg b]lvPsf] lyof] eg] cfh of] km/s ;f]r dlxnf cfof]usf] ljifodf klg cleJoQm eO/x]sf] 5 . t;y{ dlxnfx?sf ljrdf klg ;w} ;a} ljifodf dt}Sotf 5 eGg] a'emfO{ cfkm}df unt xf] . a? b[li6sf]0fdf /x]sf] leGgtfn] g} a]nfa]nfdf o:tf ljifox?df cGof]n / c:ki6tfsf] ;[hgf ul/lbg] u/]sf] 5 .

dlxnf cfof]usf] ;Gbe{df u}/;/sf/L If]qsf dlxnfx?af6 h;/L lj/f]wsf] cfjfh cfO/x]sf] 5, /fhgLlts dlxnf ;+u7gdf cfj4 dlxnfx?af6 To; lsl;dsf] lj/f]wsf] :j/ p7]sf] 5}g . pgLx? Psbd} r'k nfu]/ a;]sf 5g\ . k|d"v k|ltkIf bn g]skf Pdfn]n] dlxnf cfof]usf] ;Gbe{df cf˚\gf] bnsf dlxnf ;b:ox?;"u cfGtl/s 5n˚n u/]sf] / pQm 5n˚ndf u7g eO;s]sf] dlxnf cfof]unfO{ g} clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg ;xof]u ug{ dlxnfx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] s'/f ;'lgg cfPsf] 5 . t/ cGo bn / dlxnf ;+u7gsf] o; ;DaGwdf s:tf] b[li6sf]0f 5 eGg] s'/f clxn];Dd aflx/ cfPsf] 5}g\ . /fhgLlts bnsf dlxnfx?sf] df}gtfnfO{ x]bf{ pgLx?n] ;DalGwt kf6L{;"u ldn]/ cjZo klg s]xL s'/fdf ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g'k5{ . gf/LjfbL dlxnfx?n] dlxnf cfof]usf] ;+/rgf s's'/nfO{ x8\8L km\of"s] h:tf] /x]sf] atfp"b} o; cfof]unfO{ h;/L ePklg ˚fNg'k5{ eGg] dg;fo agfPklg /fhgLlts If]qsf dlxnfx?n] cfof]usf ;DaGwdf leqleq} cnUu} /0fgLlt agfP/ dlxnfsf ;jfnnfO{ x]g]{ s'/fdf ljkl/t ;f]r /x]sf] k'i6L ul/lbPsf 5g\ .

o;/L Psflt/ dlxnf cfof]usf] ;+/rgfn] dlxnfx?df c;Gt'i6L NofPsf] lyof] g}, To;sf] ;fy} dlxnf cfof]usf] cWoIfdf dgf]lgt x'g'ePsL 8f= b'uf{ kf]v|]nsf] ar\sfgf, czf]elgo / c;Ddfghgs k|ltlj|mofn] dlxnfx?nfO{ emg} lvGg agfp"b} nu]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] r}q rf/ ut] dlxnf ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ wf/fx?sf ;DaGwdf Pp6f 5n˚n sfo{j|md u/]sf] lyof] . w]/} dlxnfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] pQm sfo{j|mddf Pshgf dlxnf clwsf/jfbLn] gjul7t dlxnf cfof]u ckfu+ /x]sf] dt hgfPkl5 To; egfOsf] k|ltlj|mofdf dlxnf cfof]usf cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v|]nn] cf˚gf] ;f8L dfly prfn]/ d]/f] xftv'§f ;a} ;kfu+ 5g\ eg]/ b]vfpg] vfnsf] h'g lgn{Hh Jojxf/ ug'{eof], To;af6 dlxnfx? :tAw / nHhLt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

ljjfbf:kb dlxnf cfof]udf dgf]lgt x'g' ePsL ljjfbf:kb 8f=kf]v|]nsf] o:tf] vfnsf] ultljlwn] ;r]t dlxnfx?nfO{ pxf"af6 6f9f n}hfg] dfq sfd u5{ . ;fy} pxf"sf] 5lj af}l4s ;d"xdf s'/f ga'em\g] / d'9] s'/f ug]{ vfnsL dlxnf /lx5g\ eGg] klg aGg;S5 . olt dfq xf]Og 8f= kf]v|]nn] JolQmut ?kn] cf˚\gf] ljifodf / dlxnf cfof]un] ug]{ sfdsf] ljifodf h] h:tf s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs sfo{j|mdx?df af]ln/xg' ePsf] 5 To;df klg pxf"n] cj ulDe/tfk'j{s ljrf/ k'¥ofpg h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . b]pjf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] kbsf] ul/dfnfO{ arfpg' / Pp6f af}l4s dlxnfdf x'g'kg]{ ;fdfGo ljz]iftfnfO{ phfu/ ug'{ clxn]sf] cj:yfdf 8f=kf]v|]nsf lgDtL r'gf}tL ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] pxf"nfO{ kb / bfloTj lbPsf] 5, t/ dlxnf clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t ;d"xx?sf] ;xof]u lnP/ cfof]usf] ;+/rgf / clwsf/sf] If]qnfO{ s;/L a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] kIfdf ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fv]/ af]Ng' / sfd ug'{ 8f= kf]v|]nsf] lgDtL lxts/ x'g]5 .