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;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu dlxnf cf/If0f
d~h' yfkf |
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r'gfj x'G5 ls x'"b}g < o; k|Zgsf] k|i6 hjfkm s;};+u 5}g .
t;y{ o; cxd\ k|Zgsf] kIf ljkIfdf cg]sg cg'dfg tyf c8\snafhLx?n] 7fp"
kfO{/x]sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ljsf;qmdn] ca t'?Gt} dfcf]jfbL;+u jftf{ u/]/ s'g} g
s'g} ;xdtLdf cfpg}kg]{ jfWotfk"0f{ l:yltsf] ;[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 lsgsL To;f]
x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf To; ;d'xn] sflQs @% b]lv @& ;Dd tLg lbgsf nflu g]kfn
aGbsf] cfJxfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ pgLx?n] u/]sf] aGbnfO{ pNn+3g u/]/ r'gfj
u/fpg ;Sg] l:ylt / pT;'stf ;/sf/, /fhgLlts bn tyf cfd hgtf s;};+u klg 5}g .
clxn] dfcf]jfbLx? /fhgLlts lgsf;sf nflu cln a9L g} cft'/ b]lvPsf 5g\ /
jftf{sf nflu bjfj lbg ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fb}{5g\ . o;/L r'gfj x'g ;Sg]
;Defjgf emg\ emg\ w'ldn x'"b} uO/x]sf] 5 tfklg r'gfj gx'g] g} 6'+uf]
gx'"bf;Dd r'gfjsf nflu s]xL g s]xL tof/L h:tf] ug'{kg]{ cj:yf klg /fhgLlts
bnx?sf ;fd' 68\sf/f] 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df r'gfjL tof/Ldf nfUbf /fhgLlts bnx?n] r'gfjdf
dlxnfsf nflu lglZrt l;6x? cf/If0f ug'{kg]{ / dlxnfd'vL ;':ki6 sfo{qmdx?nfO{
3f]if0ffkqdf ;d]6\g'kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ljleGg dlxnf ;d'xx?n] s]xL ;dootf
nuftf/ p7fp"b} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . To;df klg vf;u/L k|ltlglw ;efdf clwstd
dlxnfx?nfO{ k'¥ofpg dlxnfsf lglDt t]lQ; k|ltzt pDd]bjf/L cf/If0f lbg'kg]{
dfu ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bn;Da4 dlxnfx?n] Ps :j/df p7fO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ o;sf] l7s
ljkl/t ;a}h;f] /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf k'?ifx?n] eg] o; dfudfly cg]s z+sf /
Jojxfl/s sl7gfOsf ;Defjgfx? JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ cyf{t s'g} klg k'?if g]tf
r'gfjL tof/Lsf] ;+3f/df cfOk'Ubf v'n]/ o; dfunfO{ ;dy{g ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
oBlk s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] cfd r'gfjdf dlxnfnfO{ ##
k|ltzt sf]6f lbg'k5{ eg]/ tof/ u/]sf] ;xdtL kqdf sf+u|];sf z'l;n sf]O/fnf,
Pdfn]sf dfwj g]kfn, /fk|kfsf ;'o{ axfb'/ yfkf, ;b\efjgfsf ab|L k|;fb d08n
h:tf pRr:t/Lo g]tfx?n] g} x:tfIf/ u/]sf lyP . clxn] To; ;xdtLnfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug]{ pko'Qm ;dodf eg] tL ;DalGwt bnx?n] o; ljifodf pT;fxnfUbf] cleJolQm
lbO/x]sf 5|}gg\ .
t/ o; ljifodf a'em\g}kg]{ Pp6f ulDe/ s'/fnfO{ cf/If0fsf] dfu
k'/f ug'{kg]{ /fhgLlts bn tyf To;sf k'?if g]tfx?n] a'em\g g;ls/x]sf x'g\ ls
h:tf] klg nfU5 . :yflgo lgsfo jf ;+;bLo kbx?df clwstd dlxnf, blnt, hghftL jf
plTkl8t ;d'xsf k|ltlglwx? cfpg'k5{ eGg'sf] ulx/f] cy{ l;+uf] d'n'ssf]
;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] k|Zg;+u uf"l;Psf] ;jfn xf] . 5ofln; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf]
pknJwLleq n's]sf] cfsf+Iff s]jn ax'blno /fhgLlts Joj:yfsf] k|fKtL;+u dfq
hf]l8Psf] lyPg . To; ax'blno Joj:yfn] ;dfhsf] d"nwf/af6 aiff}{b]lv cnUofOPsf
dlxnf, hghftL, blnt / ljleGg lsl;dn] pTkLl8t hgtfnfO{ ;zQm tyf clwsf/;DkGg
agfpg qmdzM dxTjk"0f{ sbdx? rfNg]5 eg]/ ;f]lrPsf] lyof] . t/ lj8Dagf,
;fdflhs ljsf;sf qmddf lsgf/f nufOPsf o:tf ;d'xx?nfO{ cl3 Nofpg / z;Qm agfpg
lat]sf af¥x jif{df pNn]vlgo k|of;x? ub}{ ul/Pgg\ . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] ;f/
kIfnfO{ k|efljt ug]{ sfdx?nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug]{ / x/]s sfdx? e|d kfg{sf nflu
;txL ?kdf dfq ul/g] cEof;x? o; Joj:yfdf lqmofzLn ;d'xx?n] ug{ yfn]kl5 o;sf]
/fd|f] ;Gb]z tL pTkLl8t ;d'xx? / cfd hgtfdf klg kg{ ;s]g . h;sf] kmn:j?k
To:tf ;d'xx?n] kl/jlt{t /fhgLlts Joj:yfaf6 s] kfpg ;s] t eGg] k|Zg af/Daf/
pl7/x\of] .
cfd hgtf cGof]n / cljZjf;af6 u'lh|/x]sf] ;f]xL cj:yfdf
dfcf]jfbLx?n] cfkmgf] z;Qm ;+3if{ z'? u/] / z'?z'?df ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu
Wofg lbg'kg]{ o:t} kIfx?df cfkmgf] rf;f] / ;lqmotf b]vfpg yfn] . Toltv]/
ufp" ufp"df hflto e]befj, n}l+us e]befj, wfld{s e]befj, jlu{o e]befj cflb
s'l/ltx?sf lj?4 lkl8tx?sf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;d]6\g zf]if0f ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{
sf/jfxL ug]{ tyf zf]if0fnfO{ k|>o lbg] To:tf ;+/rgf / ;fwgx?nfO{ Wj:t ug]{
sfddf pgLx?n] cfkmgf] k|of;nfO{ Psf]xf]¥ofPsf lyP . hf"8/S;L–h'jftf; aGb
u/fpg], dGbL/x?df blntx?sf] k|j]znfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, ;fx' dxfhgsf hfnL /
7uL td;'sx? RofTg], zf]ifsx?nfO{ ;fdflhs txdf g} a]OHolt ug]{, dlxnfdfly
ljleGg vfn] lx+;f / cTofrf/ ug]{nfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ cflb dfcf]jfbL ;d'xsf
k|f/lDes k|of;x? ufp"3/lt/ d'Qm s07n] k|+z;f ul/Psf lyP . oL ;a}sf] cy{ s]
lyof] eg] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu rflng'kg]{ ldlxg sbdx? / 5f]Og'kg]{ tNnf]
txsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;+;bLo zlQmx?n] 5'g g;s]/ u'dfPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ dfcf]jfbLn]
;+jf]wg ub}{ cfkmgf] kIfdf ljZjf; cfh{g u/]sf lyP . o;n] cfd hgtfsf]
;f]rfOdf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf sfdx? slt dxTjk"0f{ x'"bf /x]5g\ eGg] klg :ki6
ePsf] lyof] .
t/ z'?b]lv clxn];Dd ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ;lqmo bnx?n] kl/jt{gsf
o:tf ldlxg kIfx?df b]vfPsf] pk]Iff / pbfl;gtf cem;Dd klg sfod} 5 . o;
ljifodf pgLx?sf] ;f]r / tl/sfdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPsf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .
b'ef{Uojz, pTkLl8t ;d'xsf ljleGg ;d:ofnfO{ pko'Qm 9+un] ;+jf]wg ug]{ sfd;+u}
To; ;d'x :jo+nfO{ ljleGg gLlt lg0f{osf k|s[ofx?df jf:tjd} ;xefuL agfpg] sfd
klg ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] eGg] ;TonfO{ /fhgLlts bnsf
g]tfx?n] a'em\g grfx]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . olb tL /fhgLlts bnx?n] o; s'/fnfO{
cfTd;ft\ u/]sf eP x/]s If]qsf x/]s lgsfodf o:tf ;d'xx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{
;+VofTds u'0ffTds ?kdf a9fpg pgLx?n] ulDe/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg'kg]{ lyof] . t/
clxn];Dd To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
o;} ;Gbe{df /fhgLlts bnx?n] a'em\g'kg]{ lyof] ls cf;Gg cfd
lgjf{rgdf klg dlxnf nufot cGo ;d'xx?nfO{ ;d]t plrt ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g] cj;/
;[hgf ug{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f klg
;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fk|ltsf] rfxgf g} xf] . ljutdf ePsf tLgj6f k|ltlglw;ef
r'gfjx?n] cToGt Go"g ;+Vofdf dfq dlxnf nufot cGo pTkLl8t ;d'xsf JolQmx?nfO{
b]zsf] ;jf]{Rr ljwflosfdf k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ Go"g ;+Vof / cGo sf/0fx?n]
ubf{ pgLx?n] cfkmgf] ;d'xsf] jf:tljs ;zlQms/0f / ;antfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
sfg'g, gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? agfpg ;lqmo e'ldsf v]Ng ;s]gg\ . cyf{t pgLx?n]
p7fPsf cfjfhx?nfO{ klg cNk;+Vofdf /x]sf sf/0f plrt Wofg lbOPg . of] l:yltsf]
cGTo ug{ cfufdL r'gfjkl5 aGg] ;+;bdf clwstd dlxnf tyf plTk8Lt ;d'xsf g]tfx?
cfpg' cToGt cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ cfufdL r'gfjdf slt k|ltzt dlxnf
pd]bjf/L p7fpg] xf] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] o:tf
s'/fx?df ulDe/tfk"j{s n]vfhf]vf ug'{ h?/L 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf dlxnfsf lglDt
5'6\ofOg] cf/If0f ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt bnx?sf] k|lta4tfsf] Pp6f
;"rs dfq} xf] t/ To; ;"rsn] Nofpg ;Sg] ;Defljt /fd|f kl/0ffdx? eg] w]/}
x'G5g\ .
clxn] dlxnfx?n] dfu u/]hlQs} k|ltlglw ;efdf t]lQ; k|ltzt
dlxnf pd]bjf/Lsf] cf/If0f 5'6\ofpg /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ k'?if g]tfx?sf] efu
vf]l;g] 8/n] t;f{O/x]sf] x'g ;S5 oBlk JolQmut :jfy{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg] xf]
eg] of] tl;{g'kg]{ ljifo g} xf]Og . t/ bnx?n] PsfPs o:tf] lg0f{o lng ;St}gg\
eg] klg pgLx?n] cfk;L ;xdltdf aL; k|ltzt lgjf{rg If]q dlxnf pd]bjf/sf nflu
5'6\ofP/ Tolt dlxnfnfO{ k|ltlglw ;efdf Nofpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;S5g\ .
r'gfj x'g] g} cj:yf b]lvof] eg] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] o; ljifonfO{ klg k|d'v
Ph]08f agfP/ cfk;L ;xdlt sfod ug'{ a'l4dfgL x'G5 . clxn] ;a} bnsf ;f+;b ag]/
sfd ul//x]sf cf};t k'?if g]tfx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ x]bf{ Toltsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] aL;
k|ltzt dlxnfx? ;a} bndf 5g\ . t;y{ sDtLdf aL; k|ltzt dlxnfx? k|ltlglw ;efdf
cfpg ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] s]xL ;xdtLx? agfpg} k5{ . ;fy}
;a} txdf / lgsfodf dlxnfsf nflu t]lQ; k|ltzt l;6 cf/If0f lglZrt jif{;Ddsf
lglDt ul/g] Joj:yf ;+j}wflgs ?kdf g} ug]{ cf–cfkmgf] k|ltj4tfnfO{
3f]if0ffkqdf pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . |
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