cfufdL slfQsdf r'gfj xf]nf gxf]nf, s;/L xf]nf h:tf k|Zgx? cem} klg cg'Ql/t / ciki6 5g\ . t/ klg To;nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ tof/Lx? ug'{kg]{ jfWotf ;a} bnsf ;fd' cfO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf j[l4 x'g'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm tyf ;d'xx?n] klg ca o; ljifodf rf;f] /fVg'kg]{ ;xL ;do eO;s]sf] 5 . olx+ rf;f]sf] Pp6f s8L ut xKtfsf] ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] sfo{qmd klg lyof] .

/fhgLlts lgsfodf dlxnfx?sf] cTolws ;xeflutfsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg yflnPsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg aGg'eGbf cufl8b]lv g} xf] . ;t\rfln; ;fndf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/L / 5nkmnx? eO/x]s} ;dodf klg ljleGg dlxnf ;d'x?n] dlxnfsf nflu krf; k|ltzt, t]lQ; k|ltzt, aL; k|ltzt l;6 cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf g} /fVg'k5{ eg]/ cfjfh p7fpg] / ;DalGwt lgsfodf 1fkg kq a'emfpg] cflb sfd u/]sf lyP . t/ ;+ljwfg ag]/ cfp"bf;Dd dlxnfx?sf] efudf k|ltlglw;efdf hDdf kf"r k|ltzt pDd]bjf/L / /fli6«o ;efdf tLg l;6 cf/If0fdf k/]sf] lyof] .

To; otfsf] cjlwdf k|ltlglw ;efsf] kf"r k|ltzt pDd]bjf/L dlxnfsf nflu vf;} pknJwLd"ns x'g g;s]sf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] dlxnfx?sf] cTolws ;xeflutfnfO{ k|]l/t ug]{eGbf klg l;ldt ul/lbg] / k'?ifx?sf nflu kGrfgAa] k|ltzt l;6 g} cf/If0f ul/lbPsf] 5 eGg] sltkosf] ljZn]if0f 5 . o;f] eGg'sf] j:t'ut cfwf/ 5ofln; ;fnkl5 ePsf cfd r'gfjx?sf] gtLhf g} xf] . ;+ljwfgn] kf"r k|ltzt pDd]bjf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/lbPkl5 s'g} klg 7'nf /fhgLlts bnn] To;eGbf a9L k|ltzt dlxnf pDd]bjf/ p7fpg] hdsf]{ slxNo} u/]gg\ . a? pN6} /fli6«o :t/sf dlxnf g]tfx?nfO{ klg Tolx+ kf"r k|ltztdf v'DRofpg] sfd u/] . jf:tjdf, of] kf"r k|ltzt pDd]bjf/Lsf] k|fjwfg Go"gtd ?kdf p7fpg} kg]{ eg]/ /flvPsf] Joj:yf lyof] t/ k'?ifk|wfg ;f]rn] u|||:t g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] To;nfO{ ckJofVof ub}{ l;ldt k|ltztsf] Joj:yfdf ?kfGt/0f ul/lbP . o;/L ghflgbf] ?kdf of] kf"r k|ltztsf] k|fjwfg k|ltlglw;efdf dlxnfx?sf] cTolws ;xeflutfnfO{ /f]Sg] ce]B l;lnª kf] aGg k'Uof] .

ut lgjf{rgx?df vf;u/L d'n'sdf cfsf/ / k|efjsf lx;fan] 7'nf dflgPsf bnx? g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn] cflbn] dlxnf pd]bjf/x?sf] ;+Vof o; l;lnªaf6 dfly p7\g} lbPgg\ . tLgsf] t'ngfdf ;fgf afd bnx?n] s]xL a9L dlxnf pDd]bjf/x? p7fpg] u/]sf] tYof+sn] b]vfP klg tL bnx?af6 dlxnfx?n] r'gfj lhTg eg] ;s]gg\ . oxf"g]/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] dgzfonfO{ unt lsl;dn] JofVof ug]{ u/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf kf"r k|ltzt pd]bjf/Lsf] Joj:yf agfpg' sDtLdf P3f/ hgf dlxnfx? k|ltlglw ;efdf k'Ug ;s'g\ eGg] cfzosf ?kdf bnx?n] a'em\g'kYof]{ . t/ oxf" t kf"r k|ltzt dlxnfnfO{ pd]bjf/ agfpg'sf] cy{ b'O tLg hgf afx]s af"sL ;a} dlxnfnfO{ r'gfj glhTg] If]qx?df pDd]bjf/L lbP/ cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug]{ h:tf] dfq eO/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o ;efdf dlxnfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] tLg kbdf a]nfa]nfdf clnstf a9L dlxnfx? klg k'Ug] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .

/fhgLltsf pRr kbx?df dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] o:t} lg/fzfnfUbf] b[Zon] dlxnfx?sf nflu cf/If0f ul/g'k5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fO"b} cfOPsf] xf] . t/ ;+u;+u} dlxnfsf nflu cf/If0fsf] lj/f]w ug]{x?df klg d'n'ssf a'l4lhlj tyf /fhgLlt1x? klg 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljrf/df dlxnfsf nflu cf/If0fsf] k|fjwfgn] ;}4flGts txdf n}l·s ;dfgtfsf] dd{nfO{ rf]6 k'¥ofp"5 eg] Jojxf/df klg cof]Uo JolQmx? lg0ff{os txdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . Psk6s /fhgLltzf:qsf 1ftf 8f= nf]s/fh a/fnn] t k|i6} eGg'ePsf] 5, ædlxnfnfO{ cf/If0f lbg] gfddf ;+;bdf c;Ifdx?sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ klg s]xL x'"b}g .Æ

o:tf l6Kk0fL / z+sfx? cf– cfkmgf 7fp"df xf]nfg\ t/ klg g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] j:t'ut l:ylt / ljBdfg k|j[lQnfO{ s]nfp"bf lagf cf/If0f clwstd dlxnfx? /fhgLltsf pRr kbx?df cfpg ;Sg] s'g} u'~hfO; 5}g . To;}n] dfgj clwsf/ ;~rf/ k|lti7fgn] tof/ u/]sf] /fhgLlts k|ltj4tf To;df x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;a} bnx?nfO{ s;/L sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg] eGg] g} oltv]/sf] r'gf}tL xf] .

g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? ;ef, ;]ldgf/ / uf]i7Lx?df hf"bf Toxf" p7fOPsf ;a} s'/fx? Wofgk"j{s ;'G5g\, ;DalGwt ljifodf cfkmgf] k|lta4tf JoQm u5{g\ t/ Toxf"af6 kms]{/ cfkmgf] sfof{nodf k'Ubf;Dd pgLx?sf] k|lta4tf cfwfh;f] lkmsf eO;S5 . /fhgLlts bn / To;sf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sfx?sf] o:tf] bf]wf/] rl/q k6sk6s g/fd|f];+u phfu/ eO;s]sf] 5 . vf;u/L dlxnf clwsf/sf] ;jfndf t g]tfx?sf] egfO{ / u/fOaLr emg} cGt/ b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;~rf/ k|lti7fgsf] k|ltj4tf kqdf /fhgLlts If]qdf dlxnfx?sf nflu t]lQ; k|ltzt l;6 cf/If0f u5f}{ eg]/ g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn], /fk|kf, ;b\efjgf cflb bnsf k|d'v g]tfx?n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ jf pgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ;efdf cfP/ To; ljifodf af]Ng' dfq} Tolta];L v';L x'g'kg]{ kf6f] xf]Og . of] t c? ;a} tl/sfn] g]tfx?nfO{ o; ljifodf lhDd]jf/ agfpg uf¥xf] ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} arga4 agfP/ lj:tf/} sfof{Gjogdf ptfb}{ n}hfg bjfj lbg] dlxnfx?sf] csf]{ s'6g}lts k|of; xf] h;df /fhgLlts bnx? kl/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cfkm'n] af]n] ljkl/tsf sfdx? ug{ / cfkmgf k|ltj4tfx? la;{g s'"Voft g]tfx?n] cfufdL r'gfjdf To; k|lta4tfnfO{ klg ;lhn} pNn+3g ug]{ k|r"/ ;Defjgf 5 .

t;y{ cfufdL r'gfjdf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ dlxnfsf nflu t]lQ; k|ltzt l;6 5'6\ofpg] k|lta4tf sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg c? w]/} bjfjd"ns sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lta| agfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . pNn]lvt k|lta4tfkqdf g]tfx?n] JoQm u/]sf] ;xdltnfO{ cfwf/ agfp"b} bnleq / aflx/af6 bjfj lbg' cfjZos 5 . cfkmgf] bjfjnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt dlxnfx? / dlxnfjfbL k'?ifx?n] s]xL tof/Lx? klg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h:tf]M ljleGg bnx?af6 cfufdL r'gfjdf k|ltlglw ;efdf pDd]bjf/ x'g ;Sg] Ifdtfsf dlxnfx?sf] vf]hL u/]/ ;Defljt dlxnfx?sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{ / To;sf cfwf/df k}/jL z'? ug'{ cToGt pkof]uL x'G5 . lsgsL /fhgLlts bnx?n] r'gfjdf k|fozM of]Uo dlxnfx? gePsf sf/0f p7fpg g;lsPsf] eGg] axfgfnfO{ cl3 ;fg]{ ub{5g\ . To;}n] To; axfgfsf] hjfkmnfO{ ;d]t pQl/t ug]{ u/L bjfjd"ns k|of;x? ug'{kb{5 .