;a}eGbf klxn] ;Dkfbs >]i7n] JoQm u/]sf ljrf/x?nfO{ s]nfpg]
hdsf]{ u/f}+ . ut sflQs & ut]sf] /fhwfgL b}lgsdf k|sflzt >]i7sf] Ps kqdf pgn]
k|Zg u/]sf 5g\– @)$^ sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 cfnf]rgf ul/g'kg]{ tTj s]
/fhgLlt1 dfq x'g\ < s] snfsf/x? rflx+ cfn]frgfsf] bfo/feGbf aflx/ k5{g\ <
kqsf/x?af6 dfq dof{bfsf] ck]Iff ug]{x?n] cfkmgf] ul/dfsf] rflx+ Vofn ug}{
gkg]{ < OToflb . lgZro g} ;fdflhs klxrfg af]s]sf x/]s JolQm / ;fdflhs k|efj
kfg]{ xb;Dd hf]sf]xL JolQmn] u/]sf g/fd|f s'/fx?sf] cfnf]rgf x'g}k5{ . To;df
s'g} l4ljwf 5}g . To;}n] Pp6f kqsf/n] g/fd|f] cfr/0f / Jojxf/ ug]{ snfsf/x?sf]
cfnf]rgf ubf{ s;}n] lsg u/]sf] eg]/ k|Zg ug]{ s'/} p7\b}g . t/ Tof] cfnf]rgf
k"jf{u|xo'Qm / s;}sf] gLlh lhGbuLsf] bfo/fdf x:tIf]k ug]{ u/L x'g'x'"b}g eGg]
s'/fdf kqsf/n] ;d]t ;r]t x'g'k5{ . t;y{ hgcf:yfdf k|sflzt >Liffsf] t:jL/ / ;DalGwt
;dfrf/ :j:y cfnf]rgfn] k|]l/t xf] eGg] gnfu]s} sf/0f klg To; klqsfsf] s]xL
kIfnfO{ ljZjf; ug]{ JolQmx?n] ;d]t To;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf x'g\ .
To;}u/L sflQs !! ut]sf] ;fKtflxs ;f"3'df pgsf] Ps cGtjf{tf{
/ sflQs !# ut]sf] cfkmg} klqsf hgcf:yfdf Ps n]v k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . tL
cfn]vx?df pgn] >Liffsf] cfTdxTofk|lt ;dj]bgf JoQm ub}{ cfkm'n] 5fk]sf t:jL/
/ ;dfrf/n] To:tf] 36gf 36]sf]df b'v JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pgn] o; k|s/0fnfO{
sltko snfsf/x?n] g} unt 9+un] pkof]u ug{] k|of; ul//x]sf], k|x/Ln] cfkm' /
cfkmgf] klqsfdfly l/;Ola ;f"Wg] cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] OToflb cf/f]k
nufPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm'n] slxNo} klg JNofsd]lnª kqsfl/tf u/]sf] k'i6L ePdf
6'"8Lv]ndf e'm08LP/ dg]{ r'gf}tL klg lbPsf 5g\ . cfkm'n] gUg t:jL/ 5fk]sf]
eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{ Ps klqsf cfkm}n] cfkmgf] csf]{ ;xk|sfzgdf dlxnfsf] gUg
t:jL/ 5fk]sf]df cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ .
pgsf o:tf nfdf / h]lnPsf w]/} cf/f]k tyf ;kmfOx?df s]xL ;xL
s'/fx? 5g\ h:tf] b]lvG5 eg] s]xL wDsLsf :j/x? klg e]l§G5g\ . t/ cfZro{ Pp6}
s'/fdf 5 ls pgsf olt w]/} ;kmfOx?df pgn] >Liffsf] pQm t:jL/ s;/L kfP, To;df
;dfrf/d"Nosf] jhg slt lyof], To; lbg 5flkPsf] pQm ;dfrf/df rl/qxTof ul/Psf
cGo snfsf/x? ;DaGwL cf/f]ksf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/ s] xf] eGg] h:tf cfwf/e"t s'/fx?sf]
hjfkm lbPsf 5}gg\ hasL To; lbgsf] t:jL/ / ;dfrf/df pNn]lvt s'/fx?nfO{ ;";"lrt
ug]{ ;xL dgzfon] lbOPsf] xf] eg]/ kTofpg} ;lsb}g . o;/L ;Dkfbs >]i7af6
cfpg'kg]{ d'Vo hjfkm g} cfO/x]sf] 5}g / ;~rf/dfWodn] dlxnfnfO{ gU+UofP/ ahf/df
a]lr/xg] k|j[ltsf ;DaGwdf pgsf] cfkmgf] b[li6sf]0f / c8fg s] xf] eGg] k|i6
ePsf] 5}g .
csf{lt/ snfsf/x?n] >Liff k|s/0fnfO{ 6'+Uofpg p7fPsf w]/}
cfjfh / sbdx? hfoh 5g\ . t/ pgLx?n] Gofo dfUg] gfddf dGqL, k|wfgdGqL / /fhfnfO{
laGtLkq r9fpg] Pj+ sfg'geGbf cnu lgb]{zgsf] e/df sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug]{ k|j[lQ
k6Ss} l7s xf]Og . o:tf] dfun] sfg"gnfO{ ldr]/ JolQmsf] zf;gsf] jsfnt u5{ /
o:tf] zf;g eg]sf] lg/+s'z x'G5 . To;}n] cj}wflgs / c/fhs dfu /fv]/ lg/+s'z
k4tLnfO{ pS;fpg] o:tf gf6sx?n] >Liff k|s/0fnfO{ ;xL cGt lbg / dlxnfnfO{
lasfp 7fg]/ g+Uofpg] k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ d4t k'¥ofp"b}g . t;y{ olx k|s/0fsf]
lgx'"df snfsf/x?n] ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cWofb]z Nofpg] dfu ug'{ cToGt
b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] .
o; aLrdf cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf] v]n lgs} rln;s]sf] 5 . Psflt/
hgcf:yf klqsfsf] sfof{nodf snfsf/x?n] tf]8kmf]8 u/] eGg] klqsf;Da4 ;"qsf] cf/f]k
5 eg] snfsf/x?n] o;sf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L klqsf ;d'xn] k|x/Ln] ;d]t
cfkmgf] sfof{noaf6 ;fdu|Lx? hkmt u/]sf] / l/;Ola ;f"w]sf] atfPsf] 5 . t/
csf{lt/ snfsf/x?n] k|x/Ln] hgcf:yf ;DkfbsnfO{ sf7df8f}+df eO{eO{ lu/km\tf/
gu/]sf] / k|s/0fnfO{ ulDe/tfk"j{s glnPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . o;/L cg]sg cf/f]k
/ v08gx?sf] k|lt:kwf{df of] k|s/0f ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] d"n h/f]lt/ hfg'eGbf klg
w]/} af+ufl6+uf af6fx?lt/ nflu;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg kg{ yfln;s]sf] 5 .
jf:tjdf ;~rf/dfWodsf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ / c;Dj]bgzLn k|:t'tLsf sf/0f
>Liffn] cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g\ eg] ca cfOGbf cGo dlxnf k'?ifx?n] o:tf sf/0faf6
ckdflgt x'g] tyf hLjg g} u'dfpg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt gcfcf];\ eGgsf nflu pQm
klqsfsf ;Dkfbg kIf tyf snfsf/ b'j} y/Ln] c? a9L lhDd]jf/ x'g h?/L b]lvO;s]sf]
5 . snfsf/x? cfkmgf] 7fp"df dof{lbt x'g'k5{ eGg] xb;Dd hgcf:yf ;d'xsf] ts{
cToGt ;xL xf] t/ h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf lvlrPsf] t:jL/ eP klg unt dgzfon] dgu9Gt]
syfx? /r]/ To;nfO{ k|sfzg ug'{ To; ;d'xn] u/]sf] cIfDo ck/fw xf] . To;nfO{
lagf lxrlsrfx6 To; klqsfsf ;Da4 JolQmx?n] l:jsf/ ug'{k5{ / cfkm"nfO{ kqsfl/tfsf]
cfrf/;+lxtfleq af"Wg ;Sg'k5{ . To;f] t cfrf/;+lxtfleq af"lwg g;Sg] kqsf/x?nfO{
cg'zfl;t agfpg cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf lj?4 gx'g] u/L s]xL P]g lgodx? g} agfpg]lt/
klg kqsf/ hut cfkm}n] klg cfjfh p7fpg yfNg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L snfsf/x?n] klg cfkm'nfO{ cfkmgf] :yfgdf dof{lbt /fVb}
ljlw;Ddt 9+un] o; k|s/0fsf] cGt vf]Hg cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ xf] . ædflysf]
lgb]{zgÆ sf] e/df ;Dkfbs >]i7 / cGo ;DalGwt JolQmx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ eGg]
lsl;dsf dfunfO{ pgLx?n] 5f8\g'k5{ . ;Dkfbs >]i7 / c?x? bf]lif 7xl/P eg] klg
o; ;DaGwdf ca aGg] sfg"gn] ;d]t pgLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ldNb}g lsgsL sfg"g
slxn] klg k"j{bzL{ x'"b}g . cyf{t kl5 ag]sf] sfg'gn] klxn] ul/Psf] ck/fwnfO{
sf/jfxL ug{ ldNb}g . t;y{ o; k|s/0fsf bf]ifLnfO{ k|dfl0ft ePsf] v08df
clxn]sf] sfg"gn] hlt tf]s]sf] 5, Tolt dfq ;hfo" ug{ ldN5 . o;}df snfsf/x?n]
lrQ a'emfpg'k5{ . sfg"geGbf k/ uP/ efjgfsf] cfwf/df s;}nfO{ klg sf/jfxL ug{
x'"b}g .
To;}n] snfsf/x?sf] dfu t ca cfOGbf o:tf 36gfx? g36'g\ eGg]lt/
g} a9L s]Gb|Lt x'g'k5{ . ;fy} snfsf/ / cGo JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t lg;xfo agfP/
JNofsd]lnª ug]{ kbf{ k5f8sf] cfk/flws lu/f]xnfO{ kbf{kmf; ug{ klg snfsf/x?n]
cfjfh p7fpg'kg]{ xf] . o;sf nflu pgLx?n] k|x/L k|zf;g / /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{
1fkgkq a'emfP/ dfq ;d:of ;'Nemb}g . o;sf nflu t snfsf/x?, kqsf/ dxf;+3, k|];
sfpG;Ln h:tf kqsf/sf cflwsfl/s lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx? / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;d'xsf
JolQmx? ;d]t ;+u} a;]/ o:tf s'/fx?nfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ eg]/ 5nkmn ug'{ /
pkfox? klxNofpg' a9L cy{k"0f{ x'G5 . t/ clxn];Dd o:tf] k|of; ug]{lt/ s;}n]
klg dxTj lbPsf] b]lvb}g .
snfsfl/tf xf]; jf kqsfl/tf, s'g} klg k]zf cfkm}df ab\gfd
x'"b}g . s'g} Ps k]zf csf]{sf] b'Zdg klg xf]Og . To;}n] s'g} klg k]zfnfO{ ab\gfd
ul//x]sf unt JolQmx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ b'j} k]zfsf cflwsfl/s lgsfox?n] cfk;L
;dembf/L / ;Djfbdf clxn] pl7/x]sf] d'4fsf] cGt vf]Hg'k5{ . >Liff k|s/0fsf]
7f]; kl/0ffdd'vL cGt vf]Hg pGd'v geP;Dd of] ;jfn cgfjZos ?kdf nlDag], a/flng],
lxnf] 5\ofkf5\ofk ug]{ /ldtf dfq aGg ;S5 . o; s'/fdf ;DalGwt ;a}n] a]n}df ;hu
x'g'k5{ .
