ædb{sf bzf}6LÆ– of] xfd|f] ;dfhdf rln cfPsf] k'/fgf] pvfg xf] . o; pvfgn] k'?ifnfO{ w]/} >Ldlt /fVg ;Sg'df g} pgLx?sf] k'?ifTj x'G5 eg]/ e8\sfpg] sfd u5{ . of] pvfg ax'ljjfx ug]{ k'?if k|j[lQnfO{ cf}lrTok"0f{ agfpg af/Daf/ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o; pvfgn] k'?ifsf] of}g zlQm / cfly{s Ifdtf b'j}nfO{ ;+s]t ug{ vf]h]sf] x'g ;S5 . t/ o; unt pvfgnfO{ x6fP/ ædb{ eg]sf] tGb'?:t >Ldltsf] >Ldfg x'g' xf]Æ eGg] gof" egfO{ k|rlnt u/fpg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 dlxnfsf nflu 8fS6/ gePdf gfdsf] lstfadf . h'g >Ldfgn] cfkmgL >Ldltsf] :jf:Yo /fd|F] /fVg d4t lbG5 / Vofn /fV5, pm g} jf:tjdf c;n >Ldfg x'g of]Uo k'?if xf] eGg] ;Gb]z km}nfpg'kg]{ ;do cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] of] gof" egfO{nfO{ Jofks agfp"b} n}hfg h?/L 5 .

Pp6L dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo pgsf nflu dfq dxTjk"0f{ 5}g, o;sf] k|efj t l;+uf] kl/jf/, ;dfh, b]z / ef]lnsf] k':tfdf ;d]t kl//x]sf] x'G5 . t/ o; kIfdf clxn];Dd cToGt sd dfq Wofg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf :jf:YonfO{ gsf/fTds k|efj kfg]{ w]/} sf/0fx? 5g\ . tLdWo] dlxnfdfly ul/g] lx+;f Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f xf] h;n] dlxnf :jf:YonfO{ k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf sdhf]/ agfO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo / lx+;faLr /x]sf] cfk;L ;DaGwaf/] x'g'kg]{ hlt 5nkmn / ax;x? x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

lx+;fsf cg]s ?k 5g\ h'g e|'0f cj:yfb]lv a'9\of}nLn] nv]6\bf;Dd klg dlxnflj?4 36fOG5g\ . 5f]/f / 5f]/Ldfly e]befj ug'{ ;fdflhs lx+;f xf] . t/ of] lx+;f ue{df /x]sf] s]6L e|'0fn] ;d]t ef]Ug'kg]{ lj8Dagf 5 . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 e|'0fdf /x]sf] lzz'sf] ln+u 5'6\ofpg ;lsg] ePkl5 5f]/fnfO{ dxTj lbg] cleefjsn] 5f]/Lsf] e|'0fnfO{ ktg u/fpg o; k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . hlGd;s]kl5 klg 5f]/LnfO{ eGbf 5f]/fnfO{ a9L Vofn /flvg] ubf{ ;fg}b]lv 5f]/LnfO{ sd dxTjk"0f{ JolQmsf ?kdf kl/jf/ / ;dfhdf :yflkt ul/Psf] x'G5 . o:tf] e]befjn] pgLx?sf] vfgflkgf, /]vb]v / x'sf{Odf klg kIfkft u/fO{/x]sf] x'G5 . kmn:j?k 5f]/Lx?sf] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ x'g] t/ sfdsf] af]em pgLx?dfly g} a9L x'g hfG5 . s]6fs]6L cj:yfdf kfPsf] dfof, ;Ddfg, kf]if0f, /]vb]v / x'sf{O{n] hLjgko{Gt k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 . o;/L kl/jf/leq 5f]/LdfyL e]befj ubf{ o;sf] 7'nf] c;/ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yodfly kb{5 .

lszf]/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf s]6Lx? /h:jnf x'g' ;fdfGo h}ljs k|s[of xf] . o:tf] ;dodf pgLx?sf] zl// cToGt ;+j]bgzLn x'G5 / sltkonfO{ /ut a9L aUg], k]6 b'Vg], 9f9 b'Vg] cflb ;d:ofn] klg ;tfO/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ cf/fd / dfofsf] a9L vf"rf] k/]sf] o:t} cj:yfdf dlxnfnfO{ kf}li6s vfgf, cf/fd, ;lhnf] cf]5\ofg cflbaf6 cnu agfpg] k'/fgf] g]kfnL rng xf] . wfld{s cGwljZjf; / s'l/ltdf cfwfl/t o:tf] s'k|rng klg dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;f g} xf] h;n] pgLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ w]/} /f]ux?sf] 3/ agfpg e'ldsf v]ln/x]sf] x'G5 .

;fgf] pd]/df ljjfx ul/g] / l56f] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] s]6Lx?sf] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ x'G5 . zfl//Ls agfj6sf] k"0f{ ljsf; gx'"b} ue{wf/0f ug'{kg]{, cfkmgf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;"rgfx? gkfpg], To:tf] cj:yfdf klg sfdsf] af]em eO/xg], kl/jf/ tyf >Ldfgaf6 cfjZos /]vb]v / dfof gkfpg] cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf emg\emg\ v:sb} hfG5 . ue{jtL x'"bf :jf:Yo s]Gb|df h"rfpg hfg kfpg' klg dlxnfsf] clwsf/ xf] t/ w]/} g]kfnL dlxnfx? o; clwsf/af6 klg al~rt 5g\ . kl/jf/sf] pk]Iff / /fHon] ;]jf pknJw u/fpg g;s]sf sf/0f w]/} dlxnfx?sf] of] clwsf/ vf]l;Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jf / pkrf/df ;lhnf] kx'"rsf] cefj pgLx?sf] lgolt aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;/L cfjZos ;'rgf, dfof, ;]jf / ;xof]uaf6 dlxnfnfO{ al~rt ug'{ pgLdflysf] lx+;f xf] h;n] pgLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ unfp"b} nu]sf] x'G5 .

Jofks cy{df x]bf{ dlxnfdfly ul/g] x/]s lsl;dsf] e]befj, pk]Iff / ckx]ngf lx+;fsf] kl/efiffleq g} kb{5g\ . t/ s'6lk6, anfTsf/, oftgf h:tf k|ToIf lx;fn] dlxnfx?sf] zl//df b]lvg] 3fprf]6nfO{ k|df0fsf ?kdf 5f8\5g\ h'g ;a}sf] b[li6df eofjx / cGofok"0f{ nfU5 . t/ dfly rrf{ ul/P h:tf e]befj / pk]Iffk"0f{ dfgl;s lx+;fn] dlxnfsf] zfl//Ls :jf:YonfO{ qmdzM sdhf]/ kfb}{ nu]sf] em\jf§ b]lvb}g . To;}n] To:tf lqmofsnfkx? cfd ;dfhsf] b[li6df cem} klg lx+;fsf] ?kdf x]l/g yfn]sf 5}gg\ / To:tf lqmofsnfkx? w]/}nfO{ cfklQhgs nfUb}g .

s'g} >Ldfgn] >Ldlt jf kl/jf/n] a'xf/L ue{jtL x'"bf h"rfpg nu]g cyjf kl/jf/df 5f]/feGbf 5f]/Ldfly a9L sfdsf] af]em yf]kl/of] eGg] s'/fnfO{ lx+;f xf] eg]/ xfd|f] ;dfhn] clxNo} dfGg zfob} tof/ xf]nf . km]l/ o:tf] lx+;f ;DalGwt kl/jf/sf JolQmx?n] tL dlxnfnfO{ x]nf u/]/ u/]sf klg x'g ;S5g\ jf k'/fgf rngx?nfO{ lagf k|Zg k5\ofp‘b} u/]sf klg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ h] eP klg o:tf lqmofsnfkx?n] dlxnfsf] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofO{/x]sf x'G5g\ . o; cy{df oL ;a} lx+;fsf cg]s ?k x'g\ eGg] ;TonfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ ug'{ cToGt cfjZos 5 .

ha dlxnfsf] :jf:YonfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg] o:tf w]/} ;–;fgf nfUg] sf/0fx? ljBdfg 5g\ eg] ltgsf] lg/fs/0f klg Tolt g} ;'Id / Jofks tl/sfn] x'g'k5{ . o;/L x]bf{ :Jff:Yo;DalGw ;"rgf, cf}iflw, pkrf/ s]Gb|, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;]jf cflbsf] Joj:yf ug'{ / To;df dlxnfsf] kx'"r a9fpg' dfq pgLx?sf] ;'b[9 :jf:Yosf] ;Dk"0f{ pkfo x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ;b}j dlxnfnfO{ e]befj / lx+;faf6 d'Qm /fVg' pgLx?sf] dha"t :jf:Yosf nflu klxnf] zt{ xf] . To;}u/L dlxnfnfO{ lzIff, ;"rgf cflbsf] cj;/ lbg' / sfg'gL ?kdf a/fa/ clwsf/ lbg' klg pgLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dha't agfpg] csf]{ tl/sf xf] .

dlxnf :jf:Yo lgtfGt cnu / PSnf] ;jfn xf]Og . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, /fhgLlts, sfg'gL ;a} kIfx?;+u o;sf] ulx/f] ;DaGw 5 . dlxnf :jf:YonfO{ laufg]{ hlt tTjx? 5g\, tL ;a}sf] pGd'ng lagf pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;'wfg{ ;lsb}g . t/ oL ;a} kIfx?sf] s]Gb|df cyf{t g]t[Tjdf k'?ifx? 5g\ h;n] o;sf ljleGg s'/fx?sf] lg0f{o u5{g\ . To;}n] dlxnf :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf k'?ifx? ;+j]bgzLn / pbf/ x'g' lgtfGt h?/L 5 . cfd k'?ifx?df klg kl/jf/leqsf] afa', bfh' jf >Ldfg?kL k'?if ;a}eGbf klxn] ;+j]bgzLn x'g'kb{5 . ha pm kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yok|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g yfN5, lj:tf/} cfkmgf] sfo{If]qdf klg pm cfd dlxnfx?sf] :Jff:Yok|lt hfu?s x'g z'? u5{ . clg cfkm'n] agfpg] gLlt, sfo{qmd / lqmofsnfkx?df klg dlxnf :jf:YonfO{ dha't agfpg] s'/flt/ p;sf] rf;f] a9\g ;S5 . To;}n] db{ eg]sf] tGb'?:t >Ldltsf] >Ldfg xf] eg]/ db{ zJbnfO{ gof" cy{df 9fNg /flvPsf] ;'emfj jf:tjd} dggof]Uo 5 .

g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf bzf{pg] oL cToGt yf]/} JofVofx? x'g ;S5g\ . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ sdhf]/ ;flat ug]{ w]/} tYotYof+sx? ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] a]nfavt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ev{/} klg :jf:Yo dGqfno cGtu{tsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] dlxnf :jf:Yo / ljsf;;DaGwL g]kfnsf] sG6«L k|f]kmfOn k|sflzt u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . To;df g]kfnL dlxnfsf] :Jff:Yo cj:yf b]vfpg] w]/} tYof+sx?, dlxnf :jf:Yo;+u uf"l;Psf ljleGg kIfx?, ;/sf/n] dlxnf :Jff:Yosf ;DaGwdf to u/]sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? / dlxnfsf] sdhf]/ :jf:YonfO{ ;'wfg]{ ax'kIfLo ;'emfjx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . c+u|]hL efiffdf tof/ ul/Psf] of] b:tfj]h cfd hgtfnfO{ eGbf cg';Gwftf / gLlt lgdf{tfx?nfO{ a9L pkof]uL x'g] b]lvG5 .