dlGb/f, aGbgf, rGbf, lngf cflbsf] lax]sf] k5fl8 klg o:t} o:t} sf/0fx? g} lyP . t/ d]g', ;l/tf, k"hfn] eg] :s'n k9\b} ubf{ ænfosÆ s]6fx?n] cfkm};+u ljjfx k|:tfj /fv]kl5 kl/jf/sf] OR5f ljkl/t :jlg0f{on] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . cfh pgLx? ;a} hgf ;Gtfgsf cfdfx? eO;s]sf 5g\ . aGbgfnfO{ 5f]8L ;a}n] >Ldfg\sf kl/jf/af6 /fd|} dfof / ;+/If0f klg kfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f dWod juL{o g]kfnL kl/jf/n] pkef]u ug]{ w]/}h;f] ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwfsf ;fwgx? pgLx?sf] 3/df pknAw 5 . olt ;a} eP/ klg oL o'jf ljjflxtfx?sf] cg'xf/af6 cfGtl/s v'zL / pT;fxsf] emns Tolt b]lvb}"g . ljleGg lsl;dsf lg/fzf / lrGtfaf6 pgLx? lk8Lt b]lvG5g\ . h:tf]M rGbfnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofn] ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . w]/}kN6 pgnfO{ >Ldfg\n] 8fS6/sxf" nu]/ h"rfO;s] t/ pgsf] 6fpsf] b'Vg lgsf] g} x'"b}g . pgL v'n]/ slxn] klg xf":g] ulb{gg\ . o;n] kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ klg lrlGtt t'NofO/x]sf] 5 . cfly{s ?kaf6 cf˚" cfTdlge{/ x'g g;s]sf]df d]g'nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7'nf] UnfgL 5 . o; s'/fsf] cfj|mf]; pgL a]nfdf}sfdf cf˚\gf >Ldfg\ afx]s c?;fd' kf]Vg klg ;lSbgg\ . lsgls ljjfxkl5 klg pgnfO{ ;a}n] k9\g s/ u/]sf lyP t/ pgn] k9\g] s'/fdf slxn] klg dg nufO{gg\ .

oxf" Ps b'O hgfsf o:tf ;fdfGo s'/fx?nfO{ b]vfP/ s] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] eGg] w]/}nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ cfhsfn lgDg dWod, dWod / pRr dWod kl/jf/leqsf o'jf ljjflxtf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf jf:tjdf g} ;f]rlgo aGb} uPsf] 5 . 6f9faf6 x]bf{ pgLx?sf] cj:yf / ;d:of vf;} 7'nf] gnfu] klg glhsaf6 pgLx?sf] dgf]j}1flgs cj:yfnfO{ a'em\bf To;nfO{ ;fdfGo s'/f eg]/ j]jf:tf ug{ gx'g] ePsf] 5 . lsgls o; s'/f;"u Pp6f JolQmsf] v'zL / ;d:ofdfq hf]l8Psf] 5}g, k'/} kl/jf/sf] v'zL / j}jflxs ;+:yfsf] dof{bf klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . kl/jf/sf] Pp6f ;b:o b'vL x'g' eg]sf] Tof] kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o g} b'vL x'g' a/fa/ xf] . Pp6f kl/jf/ b'vL x'g' eg]sf] ;dfhsf] d"No / k/Dk/fdf s]xL v/fjL t 5}g eg]/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ kIf klg xf] . o;/L s]nfP/ x]/]sf] v08df dfq s'g} klg ;d:ofn] lgsf;sf] af6f] e]§fpg ;S5 . dfly pNn]lvt rGbfh:tf dlxnfx?sf] ;d:of pd]/ gk'Ub} / cfTdlge{/ gx'"b} ljjfx ePsf] sf/0f;+u ;f]em} hf]l8Psf] kfOG5 .

o; a'emfO;+u sltsf] ;xdlt xf]nf, sltsf] ljdtL . o:tf ljifodf hlt dflg; plt vfnsf ts{gfx? lg:sg ;S5g\ . t/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt k|Zgx? p7\g'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . k|Zgx? p7]kl5 g} To; ljifodf 5n˚n x'G5 / ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfp"5 . To;}n] ;fdfGo nfUg] t/ ulDe/ kl/0ffd lbg] o:tf ljifox?df klg 5n˚n ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . cfh o; n]vdf ;fdfGo nfUg] To:t} Pp6f ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf rrf{ ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn] o; jif{sf] ljjfxsf] klxnf] df};dsf] /f}gs ev{/} l;l4g cf"6]sf] 5 / cfufdL dlxgfx?df klg of] qmd cfO g} /xg]5 . o; qmddf y'k|} ev{/} lszf]/fj:yf kf/ u/]sf gu/]sf o'jtLx?sf] ljjfx ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 ufp"3/ / zx/ b'j}lt/ . o;/L slnnf] pd]/df 5f]/Lsf] ljjfx ul/lbg] cleefjsx?n] c?sf ;fd'Gg] k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf] Pp6} ts{ 5 ænfosÆ s]6f] kfOof], pDsfpg' ePg, ljx]kl5 klg k9fp"5' eg]sf] 5 .Æ o;f] eGg] cleefjsx?df lzlIft clzlIft, wgL ul/a, u|fdL0f zx/Lof ;a} lsl;dsf dflg;x? 5g\ . t/ crDd t s] 5 eg] ænfosÆ s]6L kfOof] eg]/ ;Dejt\ cfh;Dd s'g} klg cleefjsn] cfkm'n] pd]/ k'u]sf] 5}g eGg] 7fg]sf 5f]/fx?sf] ljjfx ul/lbPsf 36gfx? ckjfb g} xf]nfg\ . oBlk c? sf/0fn] t lszf]/ pd]/sf 5f]/fx?sf] klg ljjfx ePsf] xf]nf . 5f]/fsf] ljjfxsf] s'/f p7fof] eg] æcem} k9]/ ;s]sf] 5}g, s'g} sfd jf Joj;fo yfNg'k¥of], clg u/f}+nf lgÆ eGg] u/]sf] g} a9L ;'lgG5 . o;/L 5f]/f / 5f]/Lsf] ljjfxsf nflu cnucnu ;f]rx? / kl/l:yltsf] kl/sNkgf xfd|f] ;dfhdf /x]sf] Pp6f k|e'TjzfnL dfGotf g} xf] .

t/ oxf"g]/ o:tf] ;f]r af]s]/ al;/x]sf tL ;a} cfdfafa' / cleefjsx?nfO{ ;femf ?kdf ;f]Wg'kg]{ Pp6f k|Zg 5– JolQmut :jtGqtf, cfTdlge{/tf / n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] o; hdfgfdf klg ca ænfos HjfO{"Æ vf]Hg] jf 5f]/LnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] < w]/}af6 hjfkm cfpg ;S5– b'j} . hjf˚ Psbd} ;xL xf] t/ km]/L klg k|Zg eg]sf] d'vn] b'j} eg] klg Jojxf/df 5f]/Lsf] cfTdlge{/tfeGbf ænfosÆ Hjf"OnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] cleefjsx?nfO{ g} xf] . lgZro g} d'n'ssf] z}lIfs / cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ x]bf{ ;a} cleefjsx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f u/]/ x]g{ k6Ss} ldNb}g / ;a}df o:tf] ;f]r 5 eGg vf]lhPsf] klg xf]Og . t/ w]/} cy{df of] ;jfn ljz]ifu/L dWod jlu{o kl/jf/b]lv dflysf] ;d"x;"u hf]8]/ x]g'{ kg]{ vfnsf] 5 / o; n]vdf ToxL ;d"x;+u hf]l8Psf] ;jfnsf] ?kdf o; ljifodf rrf{ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] .

;fdfGotof o; ;d"xsf 5f]/Lx?n] ljBfno hfg] / k9\g] df}sf kfPsf g} x'G5g\ . t/ ck;f]r s] s'/fdf 5 eg] cfh klg pgLx?sf] lzIff pgLx?nfO{ Pp6f cfTdlge{/ ;Ifd gful/s agfpg] rfxgfeGbf klg a9L pgLx?sf] ;'vL j}jflxs hLjgsf] sfdgf;"u hf]l8Psf] 5 . lsgls clxn] klg k9]n]v]sf ;d"xdf ;d]t ljjfxsf] nflu b'nxL vf]Hbf cfTdlge{/ o'jtLeGbf ;fdfGo lzIff xf"l;n u/]sL / s'zntfk"j{s 3/fo;L sfd ug{ ;Sg] s]6LnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg] ul/G5 . olx+ cfjZostfnfO{ k'/f ug{ clwsf+z cljefjsx?n] 5f]/LnfO{ ;dfGo lzIff lbg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .

o; oyfy{tfnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ vfnsf a]Un} cWoog cg';Gwfgx? ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/ xfdLn] p7a; ug]{ ;dfhdf 3l6/x]sf 36gfx?n] o;} s'/fnfO{ g} k'li6 ul//x]sf 5g\ . dfgljo ;DaGwnfO{ hf]8\g] wfufx? cfh x/]s ;dfhdf lbgk|ltlbg sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . t/ xfdLn] cem} uf}/j ug'[{kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] kfl/jfl/s agf}6n] cGo ;dfhdf cToGt sdhf]/ alg;s]sf JolQmut ;DaGwx?sf] z'qnfO{ klg s]xL g s]xL ?kdf arfO/fv]sf] 5 . To;}n] clxn] klg cS;/h;f] kl/jf/sf] Ps ;b:osf] b'vnfO{ kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:ox?n] dx;"; ul/lbG5g\ / lkl8tnfO{ p;sf] ;d:ofaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg cf˚\gf] a'tfn] EofP;Dd ;xof]usf] k|of; ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . t/ slxn]sflx" ;xfg'e"lt /fVg] kl/jf/x?n] klg lk8Ltsf nflu kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfOlbg ;Sb}gg\ . h:tf] slnnf] pd]/df ljjfx eP/ clxn] cfTdlge{/tf / cfTduf}/jsf] cefjdf b'vL eO/x]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ pgsf] kl/jf/n] rfx]/ klg ;3fpg ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g lsgls cfly{s ?kn] cfTdlge{/ aGg] OR5f;"u hf]l8Psf] pgLx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'Nemfpg clxn] k6Ss} ;lhnf] 5}g . To;sf] lglDt lzIff tfnLd h:tf of]Uotfx? t rflxG5 g} . ;fy} ca t ;fdfGo lzIff dfq xf]Og, s'g} g s'g} ljifodf lj1tf g} rflxg] eO;s]sf] 5 .

t/ ;fdfGotf k9fOnfO{ cwsNrf] cj:yfdf 5f]8]/ j}jflxs hLjg z'? u/]sf o'jtLx?sf] rf/ kf"r aif{ t xNsfkm'Nsf s'/fx?df /dfP/} lat]sf] kfOG5 . t/ To;kl5sf] ;dodf ha 5f]/f5f]/L :s'n hfg] x'G5g\, cfkm'df klg pd]/sf] kl/kSjtf cfp"b} hfG5, To;kl5 pgLx?df cfkm}leq l/Qf]kgfsf] dx;'; x'g yfN5 . clg pgLx? kl/jf/, 5f]/f5f]/L, 3/fo;L sfdaf6 v';L kfpg ;Sb}gg\ / pgLx?df cfTdlge{/tf tyf cfTd;Ddfgsf] ef]s hfUg yfN5 . t/ ;do s;}sf] nflu kv]{/ a;]sf] t x'"b}g . Psflt/ cfkm'df cwsNrf] lzIff, csf]{lt/ /f]huf/L / Joj;flos If]qdf cfPsf] s8f k|lt:kwf{ . oL b'Osf] aLrdf cf˚"nfO{ b/f];+u pEo"fpg g;s]kl5 pgLx? lj:tf/} lj:tf/} lg/fzf / tgfjsf] lzsf/ aGg k'U5g\ . o;/L 5f]/Lsf] ;'v;'ljwfsf] nflu ænfos Hjf"OÆ vf]h]/ ljjfx ul/lbPsf jf cfkm} ljjfx u/]sf æs'zn u[lx0fLÆ dlxnfx? hLjgdf l/Qmtfaf]wsf] ;d:ofaf6 u'lh|g yfN5g\ . cfh ghflgbf] kf/fn] x/]s dWod jlu{o 3/af6 o:tf s'/fx? aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

/dfOnf] t o; s'/fdf 5, o:tf sxfgLsf ;h{sx?df k9]n]v]sf cleefjs dfq geP/ ;dfhsf tL ;a} cu'jfx? klg kb{5g\, hf] 5f]/LnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' k5{ eg]/ d~rdf efif0f t u5{g t/ cf˚\g} 5f]/Lx?nfO{ ænfos HjfO{Æ+ kfpg] lalQs} slnn} pd]/df ljjfx ul/lbG5g\ . x'gt sfg'gL ?kdf xfn} ;+zf]wg ePsf] d'n'sL P]gn] s]6fs]6L b'j}sf] j}jflxs pd]/nfO{ c7f/ aif{sf] agfPsf] 5 . t/ cleefjsx? / s]6Lx? cfkm}n] klg ;f]Rg'kg]{ eg]sf] ljjfxsf] sfg'gL pd]/eGbf klg cfkmgf] cfTdlge{/tfsf] cj:yf xf] . Hjf"Osf] ænfosÆ kgfn] 5f]/LnfO{ slt~h]n s;/L ;fy lbG5, To;sf] Uof/]06L s;}n] ug{ ;Sb}g lsgsL Tof] ;fy s'g} klg a]nf csL{ dlxnfk|ltsf] cfsif{0fn] vf]l;g ;S5, k|fs[lts b'3{6gfn] vf]l;lbg ;S5 jf cGo sf/0fn] klg u'Dg ;S5 . t/ 5f]/Lsf] cfkmgf] Ifdtf / cfTdlge{/tfn] pgnfO{ hLjge/L ;fy / e/f];f lbG5 .