;DdfggLo ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] kIfdf lg0f{o cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ul/of];\ eGg] nufotsf ;jf]{Rrdf k/]sf kf"rj6f l/6 lga]bgnfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] vf/]h ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] pk/f]Qm lg0f{onfO{ lul/hf sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] b'a}n] :jLsf/ Pj+ :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . gful/s ;dfhdf /x]sfx?n] klg cbfntsf] o; ˚};nfnfO{ :jfut g} ug]{5g\ . o;n] Pp6f cGof]nnfO{ k"0f{lj/fd lbP klg ;+u;+u} hlGdPsf cGo w]/} cGof]n / hl6ntfx? o; d'n'sn] em]Ng af"sL g} 5 . To;dWo] Pp6f ;j}eGbf ljjfbf:kb ljifo clxn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf /x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|hftGq ;+j}wflgs?kn] ;dfKt ug{] if0foGq eO/xsf] 5 eGg] ;f]r /fVg]x? y'k|} 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ k|hftGqnfO{ lgl/x agfpg] blIf0fkGyLx?sf] if0foGq PsPs u/L ;˚n x'"b} uPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf] lg0f{on] To;nfO{ Pp6f ljz]if df]8 lbg ;Sg]5 . o:tf] cfz+sf / ;'Id qf;sf] jftfj/0f Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ df}lns xs vf]l;Psf] cj;/df r'gfj ug{ x'"b}g eGg] sfg'g Joj;foLx?sf] lhls/ /x]tf klg r'gfjsf] nflu b]pjf ;/sf/sf] pT;fxdf s'g} sdL cfPsf] 5}g\ .

æcbfntn] ;fj{ef}d hgtfdf hfg] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ gof" lbzf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ca ;a} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ r'gfj cleofgdf nfUg / hg kl/rfngdf ;+nUg x'g cg'/f]w u5'{ . :j:y k|lt:kwf{sf] dfWodaf6} k|hftGqsf] ;+/If0f x'g;Sg] ePsf]n] o; cj;/nfO{ k4lts} ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] dxfg cj;/sf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ ;a}nfO{ clkn ub{5' . cfufdL cfdlgjf{rg cft+ssf] lj?4 zflGtsf] :yfkgfsf kIfdf x'g] hgdt ;+u|x ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gb]znfO{ ufp"–ufp" / 3/–3/;Dd k'¥ofpg' k/]sf] 5 .Æ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;jf]{Rrsf] ˚};nf cfPkl5 d'n'sjf;Lsf gfddf lbg' ePsf] ;Gb]zsf a'"bfx? x'g\ oL . ca s]xL lbg cufl8 sflGtk'/df cfPsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/df pNn]v ePsf] s'/fnfO{ x]/f}" . æ:yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+rfng hgk|ltlglwx?af6 afx]s cGoaf6 x'g g;Sg] bfaL ub}{ jl/i7 sfg'gljb\x?n] pgLx?sf] Dofb yk ug{ jf gof" lgjf{rg ltly tf]Sg dfu u/]sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/sf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ dxfGofoflwjQmf k|]daxfb'/ lji6n] eg] hgk|ltlglwsf] Dofb yKg gldNg] / zflGt;'/Iff cefjn] r'gfj u/fpg klg g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .Æ

dfly pb\w[t ul/Psf b'O{ egfOx? Ps csf{sf k"0f{ ljkl/t 5g\ . o:tf] b]Vbfb]Vb} d'n'sdf cfdlgjf{rg b]pjf ;/sf/n] u/fpg ;S5 eg]/ cfd gful/sx?n] s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ < oltdfq eP t x'GYof], dWofjlw 3f]if0ff ePsf] nuQ} lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] ljleGg c~rndf e]nf u/]sf] / pQm e]nfdf sd{rf/Lx?n] s;/L lgjf{rg ;DkGg xf]nf eGg] qf; sd{rf/Lx?df /x]sf] s'/f klg ;dfrf/df cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fpg ;Sof] eg] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ g} v6fpg' kg]{ / oL ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L ;/sf/n] lng'kg]{ x'G5 . d'n'sdf dfcf]jfbL lx+;fsf sf/0f sd{rf/Lsf] dgf]an r'gfjdf hfg] vfnsf] klg b]lvb}"g . t/ ;/sf/n] v6fof] eg] lar/f sd{rf/Lx? hfg jfWo t x'g] g} 5g\ . of] t eof] olb r'gfj x'g] g} eof] eg] To;a]nfsf] kl/l:ylt . t/ Tof]eGbf klg csf]{ eonfUbf] s'/f 5, olb b]pjf ;/sf/n] r'gfj u/fof] g} eg] klg Tof] r'gfj s:tf] 9f"rfsf] xf]nf < Tof] r'gfj ljutdf ePsf r'gfjx? h:tf] x'g;S5 eGg] ts{ b]pjf ;/sf/ / b]pjf sf+u|];df /x]sfx?n] u/]klg To;df ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] lemgf] ;+s]t klg st}af6 b]vf kb}{g . ;+s6sfn nfu] otf dfcf]jfbL If]qsf cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L ;]gfsf] ;|f]tafx]s c? st}af6 cfpg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L bfjLnfO{ dfq s;/L ljZjf; ug]{ < To;}n] r'gfj u/fp"5' eGg] b]pjfsf] b':;fx;nfO{ of t 7§fsf] ?kdf hgtfn] lng' kg]{ x'G5 of b]pjfsf] r'gfj kfls:tfgsf] ;}lgs tfgfzfx d';{/˚sf] h:t} x'G5 .

n dfgf}, z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] cfufdL sflt{s @& ut] cyjf cjsf] tLg dlxgfkl5 lgjf{rg t u/fpg] g} eP /] . t/ o; r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLx? s] u/]/ a:5g\ < xltof/ a'emfP/ lgjf{rgdf efu lng cfp"5g\ jf xltof/ la;fP/ æb]pjf ltdL r'gfj u/fP/ d'n'ssf] k|hftGqnfO{ klxn] /Iff ul/ xfn . ;}lgsx? v6fP/ k"0f{ ax'dt b]pjf sf+u]|;sf] kIfdf NofOxfn, To;kl5 ˚]/L xfdL u[xo'4 u/f}+nfÆ eg]/ b]pjfnfO{ 9'Ssn] r'gfj u/fpg lbG5g\ < d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt clxn] o:tf] cj:yfdf cfP/ plePsf] 5 ls /fhgLlts ljifodf j}rfl/s ts{, sfg'gL / ;+j}wflgs JofVofk|lt ljZjf; / e/f];f dfGg] vfnsf] jftfj/0f g} 5}g\ . ;Qf zlQmsf] andf h;n] hlt k]Ng ;S5f} k]n / em'6f]nfO{ ;f"rf] ;flat ug{ sf]lz; u/ eGg] kl/l:ylt ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlt ug]{x?sf lglDt d'n'ssf] lxtsf nflu j'l4, ljj]s, cfbz{, bz{g t uf}0f s'/f x'g yfln;s]sf] 5 / Tof] t ˚';{bdf /x]sfx?n] af}l4s lanf; ug]{ s'/f h:tf] dfq ePsf] 5 . olb o; d'n'ssf g]tfx?df clnslt klg /fhgLlts b'/blz{tf ePsf] eP ;+s6sfnsf] a]nfdf d'n'sdf cfdlgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff x'g] lyPg . :yfgLo lgsfox? hgk|ltlglwljlxg eP/ /xg'kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg] lyPg . k|hftGqsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu v'nf /fhgLlts jftfj/0f rflxG5 . cfkmgf s'/fx? hgtfsf] aLrdf k|rf/–k|;f/ u/L pgLx?;Dd k'Ug ;Sg] jftfj/0f rflxG5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f clxn] b]pjf sf+u|];nfO{ dfq k|fKt 5 lsgsL hgtfsf] dfemdf ;'/Iff;fy k'Ug ;Sg] ;]gf, x]lnsK6/, k};f p;"u g} 5 .

ljutdf hgtfsf] tfhf hgfb]z lng kfp"bf /fhgLlts bnx? / lbg kfp"bf d'n'sjf;Lx? ;w}" v'zL / pT;flxt /x]sf lyP . d'n's cfly{s?kn] r'gfj wfGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf x'"bf klg k|hftflGqs k4ltnfO{ hf]ufO{ /fVg d'n'sjf;Lsf] lgjf{rgk|lt slxn] klg cfklQ /x]sf] lyPg . t/ clxn]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ d'n'sdf cft+sjfb jf zflGtsf] nflu hgdt ;+u|x x'g]5 eGg] b]pjfsf] egfO{df ;fy lbg] dgl:yltdf hgtfn] cf˚"nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsgls b]pjf ;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL lgz:q ug{ / zflGtsfod ug{ nfu' u/]sf] ;+s6sfnsf] nIodf k'Ug slt ;˚n eof] t < hgtfn] klxn] o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L rfxG5g\ . dfcf]jfbL slt lgz:q eP < zflGt slt sfod ePsf] 5, Tof] hgtfn] s;/L yfxf kfpg] < o:tf s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L hgtfnfO{ s;/L lbg] < ;+s6sfn nfu' eP otf PsklIfo ?kn] dfq ;"rgf k|jfx ePsf] d'n'ssf] cj:yf s:tf] 5, Tof] a'em\g dfgjclwsf/ cfof]uaf6 d'Vo dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]q ?s'd, /f]Nkf, hfh/sf]6, ;Nofg, sflnsf]6 / s}nfnLsf] :ynut cWoog e|d0fdf uPsf] 5 . 6f]nLdf dfgjclwsf/jfbL, kqsf/ tyf sfg'g Joj;foLx? ePsfn] lgikIf ;"rgfsf] cfzf cfp"5 eGg] cfzf w]/}n] /fv]sf 5g\ . pQm 6f]nL ˚ls{Pkl5 yk b'O{ cGo 6f]nL dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf hfg] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . o;n] d'n'sdf r'gfjsf] nflu cj:yf sltsf] cg's'n 5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L hgtfn] gful/s ;dfhsf] d'vaf6 ;'Gg] cj;/ kfpg]5g\ .