;r]t gful/sx?n] o; xKtfsf s]xL 36\gfqmdx? h:tf], k|wfgdGqLsf] lg/Lx jQmJo, ;+;bLo bnx?sf] ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng, ;]gfsf] r]tfjgL tyf z'j|mjf/ x'g] jftf{nfO{ Pp6} k]l/˚]/Ldf /fv]/ x]l//x]sf] x'g'k5{ . lsgls oL ;a} s'/f d'n'ssf] jt{dfg / bL3{sflng zflGt, /fhg}lts k|0ffnLsf] 9f"rf / ljsNk;"u ;f]em} hf]l8Psf s'/fx? x'g\ . /fhgLltdf b[Zox? em\jf§ Ps}kN6 kl/jt{g geP/ la:tf/} km]l/b} hfG5g\ . /fhgLltdf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] v]n v]Ng] v]nf8Lx?n] stfaf6 s;/L rfn rln/x]sf x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f t gful/s ;dfhsf lbUuh / la4fgx?n] klg cg'dfg nufpg ;s]sf x'"b}gg\ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df t o:tf] cg'dfg ug{ emg} ufxf/f] b]lvPsf] 5 lsgls g]kfndf ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj:yf cfPkl5 klg dfcf]jfbLx? lsg xltof/ p7fP/ hu+n k;] < To;kl5 pgLx?n] h'g¿kdf ;lQm ;+ro u/] Tof] s;/L ;Dej eof] < /fhg}lts bnx?df cfk;L slru+nn] lsg ;a} l;dfx? gf£b} uof] < b/af/ ;lqmo x'"b} hfg'sf k5fl8sf] k[i7e"ld s;/L agfOPsf] lyof] < To;sf v]nfl8x?n] oxf";Ddsf] cj:yf Nofpgsf nflu s;/L sfd u/] < oL s]xL o:tf ;jfnx? x'g\ h;sf ljifodf Jofks ljZn]if0fsf] h?/L 5 g} . t/ clxn]sf] If0fdf ef]nLsf] d'n'ssf] /fhg}lts uGtJo stflt/ hfnf / hfg'k5{ eGg] ljifodf /fhlglts ljZn]ifsx?af6 s]xL s'/fx? cfpg cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . lsgls /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] JofVof ug]{ u/]sf ;8]un]sf / c;˚n ePsf ;a} bz{gx?af6 o; d'n'sn] ;lhn} /fhlglts lgsf; kfpnf eGg] s'/fdf cfd gful/ssf] ljZjf; x/fp"b} uPsf] 5 .

Psflt/ gful/sx?df o:tf] dgl:yltsf] ljsf; x'"b} uPsf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqLaf6 a]nf g s'a]nf a]t's jQmJox? lbg] ul/G5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkx?n] k|wfgdGqLsf] jQmJonfO{ s'g :t/df /fv]/ l6Kkf0fL ug]{ eGg] ;d:of k}bf ul/lbPsf 5g\ lsgls k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGbn] uPsf] df3 @) ut] / xfn} j}zfv !( ut] lbPsf jQmJox?nfO{ cWoog ubf{ :jtM Pp6f k|Zg plAhG5 k|wfgdGqLn] s;sf nflu o:tf jQmJox? lbO/x]sf 5g\ < / To:tf] jQmJoafhLaf6 hgtfn] s] kfP t < olb pgn] ;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ t;f{pg jQmJo lbPsf x'g\ eg] To:tf] lg/Lx jQmJon] s] ;+;bLo bnx? t;]{nfg t < cyjf pgn] cf˚\gf] ljjztf hgtfsf] cufl8 k|bz{g ug{ jQmJo lbPsf x'g eg] s] o;af6 pgn] hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt xfl;n u/] xf]nfg\ t < e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] ;Qfsf] dftdf af"sL g]tf / bnx?nfO{ wDsfpg] jQmJo lbbflbb} pgsf] xf:of:kb ktg ePsf] hgtfn] b]lv;]sf / ef]uL;s]sf 5g\ . ca nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGb cy{lxg jQmJo ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWoddf k9]/ hgtfsf] lardf cf˚"nfO{ d lgl/x k|wfgdGqL x'" eg]/ cfkm} k|dfl0ft ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+;bLo k|hftGqdf k|wfgdGqLsf] jQmJosf] slt dxTj x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLx?n] ga'em]sf] b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqLsf] jQmJo s:tf] ljifodf x'g'k5{ / slta]nf dfq cfpg'k5{ eGg] Go"gtd s'/f t k|wfgdGqLx?n] a'lemlbg' kg]{ xf] .

Ps}l5g k|wfgdGqL rGbn] cfkm\gf jQmJodfkm{t eGg rfx]sf kIfx? x]/f}+ . pgL df3 @) ut] jfrg u/]sf] jQmJodf eG5g\ æjt{dfg ;/sf/n] cf˚\gf] sfo{sfnsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} ljleGg If]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ sfo{x? ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] 5 . xfdLn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg / ;a} k|sf/sf e|i6frf/ /f]Sg e|i6frf/lj?4sf] gLlt tyf /0fgLlt kfl/t u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO;s]sf 5f} . o;} cjlwdf e|i6frf/lj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, e|i6frf/lj?4sf sfd sf/afxLx¿df ;+nUg ;+j}wflgs tyf cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox¿nfO{ >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lg/Gt/ ;xof]u eO/xg] s'/f d bf]x¥ofpg rfxG5' .Æ

o;/L g} oxL j}zfv !( ut]sf] jQmJodf pgL eG5g\ æcfh of] ;/sf/ zflGtnfO{ :yfloTj lbg, dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . t/, k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx? d'7e]8 / le8GtnfO{ lgDTofO/x]sf 5g\ . cfhsf] g]kfnL k':tfnfO{ Oltxf;sf] d"Nof+sgdf ckufnsf] efuL agfpg cfk;L dte]bnfO{ a9fp"b} b]znfO{ cem} cK7\of/f]df ws]Ng] if8oGq x'g yfn]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;DdfgnfO{ dfof ug]{, g]kfnL /fi6«jfbdf ljZjf; ug]{ cfb/0fLo bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx? tkfO{+x? g} d"Nof+sg ug'{xf]; bf]ifL sf] xf] <===jt{dfg ;/sf/ ;w}+ ;Qfdf al;/xg rfx]sf] 5}g . cf˚\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/L lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ug{ of] ;/sf/ cft'/ 5 .Æ

oL b'O{ jQmJox?df ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfdx? / ;+;bLo bnx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/LkgnfO{ ;flat ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 / ;fdfGo hgtfdf cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] lgotnfO{ pRr ?kdf x]l/lbg ck|ToIf cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqLsf] jQmJojfhLn] dfq} g t hgtfdf To:tf] ljZjf; a9\g ;S5 g t d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf ;'w|g g} ;S5 .

b]z clxn] /fhg}lts ljsNk vf]Hb} cToGt sl7g P]ltxfl;s df]8df plePsf] 5 . ToxL ljsNk vf]Hg] k|of;df ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nL / ljb|f]xL kIf jftf{ 6f]nL bf];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{sf nflu z'j|mjf/ a:g] ePsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/ cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? jftf{sf] qmddf /fhgLlts Ph]08fdf 5n˚n ug]{ elg/x]sf 5g\ t/ ;/sf/L kIf jftf{ /fhg}lts Ph]08fdf x'G5 jf x'"b}g eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . x'g t of] klxnf] cf}krfl/s jftf{ xf] ;/sf/ o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0fsf nflu cfzfjfbL /x]sf] s'/f dfq ul/x]sf] 5 . t/ :yfoL zflGt s] s'/faf6 cfp"5 eGg] kIfdf t ;/sf/ :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . clxn]sf] jftf{sf] d'Vo Ph]08f /fhg}lts 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] tLgj6f /fhg}lts dfu uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, cGtl/d ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf ;/sf/L b[li6sf]0f aflx/ gcfpGh]n;Dd o'4lj/fd :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f slxn];Dd eGg] kIfdf cGof}n g} /xg] eof] . ;/sf/n] slxn];Dd o; /fhg}lts Ph]08fdf cf˚\gf] b[li6sf]0f b]nf t < /fhg}lts ljsNk lg:sg ;/n 5}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ ;r]t hgtfn] cg'dfg nufO{/x]sf 5g\ . lsgls dfcf]jfbLx? o'4lj/fd u/L /fhg}lts ljsNksf nflu jftf{ ug{ t cfPsf 5g\ . t/ Tof] /fhg}lts ljsNksf] r'/f] klxNofpg] / Jojxfl/s ;dembf/Ldf cfpg] sfd dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ b'O6f kIf dfq jftf{df a;]/ x'g ;Qm}g eGg] s'/fnfO{ pgLx? l:jsf/ ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . Ps cy{df pgLx? ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ hlt dxTj lbOg'kg]{ xf], Tof] lbg tof/ eO/x]sf 5}gg\ . o;/L clxn] ;+3if{ lqz+s' cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .

oltv]/ ;+;bLo /fhgLlts zlQmn] k|hftGq ˚sf{pg] h'g pb]Zo /fv]/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft u/]sf 5g\, ltgLx?n] cf˚\gf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Snfg t < eg]/ cfd gful/s, gful/s ;dfh / af}l4s v]dfdf lrGtfsf] nx/ p7]sf] 5 . uPsf lbgx?df ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n] olt w]/} cljZjf; / lg/fzf lbPsf 5g\ ls clxn]sf] 3f]lift hgcfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg /fhg}lts bnx? s'l;{sf] nf]edf k/]/ l5GgleGg x'g hfnfg\ ls eg]/ 8/fpg' kg]{ cj:yf 5 . lxhf]sf lbgdf ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfx?n] h] h:tf uNtL u/]sf eP tfklg clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngkl5 pgLx?n] cf˚\gf] rl/qdf ;'wf/ unf{g / ef]nL d'n'sdf k|hftGqn] g} lg/Gt/tf kfpg;S5 eg]/ pgLx?af6 cfzf /fVg h?/L ePsf] 5 . cGttM af}l4s ;d"xn] klg clwgfojfbdf ljZjf; /fVg] / lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf kIfwx? eGbf k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] ;d"xnfO{ ;fy lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ;+;bLo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] 3f]lift hgcfGbf]ngsf] lg/Gt/tfdf g} To;sf] ;˚ntf l6s]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] t/n /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ;]gfn] 6]lnlehgaf6 h;/L dfcf]jfbLx?sf lj?4df gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbg] sfo{qmdx? k|zf/0f ul//x]sf] 5, To;nfO{ ;r]t gful/sx?n] k6Ss} klg ;sf/fTds¿kdf lnO/x]sf 5}gg\ lsgls dfgjclwsf/sf] xgg / ;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ b'v lk8f lbg] sfd lxhf]sf lbgdf dfcf]jfbLsf] xf/fxf/Ldf ;]gfaf6 klg ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] klg lel8of] 8So'd]G6«L agfP/ gful/s ;dfhn] cfd hgtfnfO{ b]vfpg;S5g\ . s] o;f] ug{ ;]gfn] ;xh} b]nf t < s] o;n] zflGt jftf{sf] clxn]sf] k|of;nfO{ ljyf]Nb}g / < jftf{sf] Pp6f kIfsf ;DaGwdf b'ef{j / unt k|rf/ ug]{ lgotn] lbOg] o:tf sfo{qmdx? klg cfrf/;+lxtf lj/f]wL xf]Ogg\ <

o:tf w]/} k|Zgx? ljjfb:kb / cg'Ql/t /xL/x]sf] cj:yfdf k|wfgdGqLn] a]t's jStJoafhL u/]/ a:g'eGbf jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lgo'Qm ubf{ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sgk5{ . To;sf] s'g} klg kIfdf rGb ;/sf/ ;˚n eO;s]sf] 5}g . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ul7t /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb| ;|f]t;fwgsf] cefjdf lgliqmo /x]sf] 5 eg]/ ;dfrf/ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o'4lj/fdn] :yfloTj kfO;s]sf] cj:yf klg alg;s]sf] 5}g . d'n'sdf tTsfn r'gfj x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5}g . To;}n] rGb ;/sf/n] o; If0fdf cy{lxg jtmJojfhL ug'{ / ;]gfn] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t r]tfjgLsf] efiff af]Ng'sf] k5fl8 /fhfsf] ;lqmotf 5 ls eg]/ hgtfn] a'em\g]5g\ . o;af6 :yfoL zflGtnfO{ ef8\g b/af/ ;lqmo ePsf] ;Gb]z hgtfdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .