o'4lj/fdkl5 :yfoL zflGtsf] axfnLsf nflu kmfu'gsf] cGTo;Dd
jftf{ z'? eO{;S5 eg]/ ;/sf/L jftf{ ;+of]hs gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] eg]sf] klg w]/}
lbg lalt;s]sf] 5 / clxn] r}qsf] bf];|f] ;ftf klg 6]ls;s]sf] 5 . t/ xfn;Dd
s'g} klg tx jf lsl;dsf] jftf{ tTsfn x'g] cfefif kfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . To;f] t
jftf{ olt ;xh} / l;3| k|s[ofdf uOxfNg] s'/f kSs} klg lyPg / xf]Og . t/
o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 ;+of]hs k'gn] JoQm ug]{ u/]sf egfO{x¿ o:tf lyP dfgf}
;a} s'/fsf] tof/L l7s7fs 5, w]/} k|Zgx? cfk;L ;xdtLdf ;'NemL;s]sf 5g\ / s]jn
jftf{ z'? ug{ dfq slt lbg kf] nfU5 / < t/ To:tf] cl;d pT;fxn] tft]sf] af]nL
ca clxNo} na{/fpg yfn]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 / o;n] jftf{
k|s[ofsf] k"j{tof/Lsf] w/ftnsf] dha'tL s:tf] /x]5 eGg] xNsf ;+s]t klg lbG5 .
s]xL ;docl3 h;/L klg jftf{ x'G5 / ;kmn x'G5 eGg] ;QfkIf / ljb|f]xL kIf
b'j}lt/af6 ca lj:tf/} s]xL cljZjf; / cfz+sfn] el/Psf ljrf/x? ;fj{hlgs x'g
yfn]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/L ;+of]hs k'g Pslbg kqsf/x?;+u s'/f ub}{ dfcf]jfbL
jftf{6f]nL k"0f{?kdf ;fj{hlgs gePsf]df cfZro{ JoQm u5{g\, csf]{ lbg
dfcf]jfbLx?sf] dfu a9\b} uPsf]n] jftf{sf] jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] atfp"5g\ . ;fj{hlgs
ePsf dfcf]jfbL g]tf dx/f cl3Nnf] lbg cfkm'x? o'4lj/fd u/]/ jftf{df cfPsf]
a]nfdf eGbf clxn] cfkm"x?sf] ljZjf;df z+sf a9\g yfn]sf] s'/f JoQm u5{g\ .
To;sf] ef]lnkN6 dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs klqsf;+usf] cGtjf{tf{df
jftf{sf] ljZj;lgo jftfj/0f gagL ;s]sf]n] jftf{ k|s[of l9nf] ePsf] atfp"5g\ .
oL / o:tf ljleGg cleJolQmx?n] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIf Ps csf{sf] OdfGbf/Lk|lt
ljZj:t x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfnfO{ k|i6\ofO;s]sf] 5 .
o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffdf k'Ug] l:ylt t'ngfTdstfdf hlt ;xh lyof]
xf]nf, To;kl5 cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfpg], jftf{sf lglDt jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ / jftf{
g} ;kmntfdf 6'+Uofpg] k|s[ofx? qmdzM emg\emg\ r'gf}tLk"0f{{ x'G5g\ / 5g\ klg
. b]z / hgtfsf] b'xfO{ lb"b} k|ltkIf;+u jftf{sf] 6]andf cfpg] s'/f l:jsf/]kl5
;fgfltgf cK7]/fsf sf/0f To;af6 kl5 x6\g' kSs} klg s;}sf nflu ;lhnf] 5}g . t/
To;aLrdf pTkGg x'g] l9nfO{, cf/f]k k|Tof/f]k, hgtfdf To;n] hGdfpg] k|efj,
cfkm\gf] ;fv arfO/fVg'kg]{ afWotf cflbn] jftf{sf kIf zlQmx? a]nfa]nfdf
ljrlnt / pQ]lht x'g] u5{g\ . kmntM o;af6 jftf{ lj/f]wL cleJolQm / jftfj/0f
klg b]vf kg{ ;S5 . clxn] ;QfkIf / ljb|f]xL kIf b'j} o:t} cK7]/fdf k/]sf x'g\
ls h:tf] b]lvOg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ o:tf] cK7]/f] cj:yfdf klg pgLx? cGo ;+;bjfbL
/fhgLlts bn, dfgj clwsf/jfbL / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ jftf{sf] dxTjk"0f{ zlQmsf ?kdf
e'ldsf v]Ng v'nf dgn] cfu|x ug{ lxrlsrfO/x]sf 5g\ .
d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg cj:yfaf6 /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg Psbd} ;lhnf]
5}g . j}wflgs d"No dfGotfx? Ps 7fp"df 5g\ h;nfO{ kfng gug'{ /fhg}lts ?kdf g}
unt s'/f xf] eg] To;nfO{ dfq kfng ubf{ Jojxfl/s ;d:of ;'lNemg] 5f"6 g} 5}g .
To;}n] clxn]sf] cGof]nk"0f{ cj:yfsf] /fhgLlts lgsf; lgsfNg ;a} kIfn] w]/} ;+od,
OdfGbf/L / Tofu ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . t/ b/af/, ;+;bjfbL zlQmx? / dfcf]jfbL ltg}y/L
cfkm'nfO{ b]z / hgtfsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] kIfw/ atfp"b} cfkm\gf ljrf/ /
lqmofsnfksf] cf}lrTo ;flat ug{ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . o; xb;Dd pgLx?sf] s;/t :jfefljs
eP klg ;a}sf cf–cfkm\gf /fd|f g/fd|f c8fgx?sf] hf]8 jftf{sf nflu cfjZos
jftfj/0f emg\emg\ ?dNnLO{ /x]sf] 5 . o;n] z;:qo'4 lj/fd eP klg jfs\o'4nfO{
qmdzM t]h agfp"b} nu]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx? hg cfsf+Iff cg';f/ hgtfsf clwsf/sf] /Iff ug{
uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng, ;j{blno ;/sf/ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfudf cl8u 5g\ . oL dfux?df
5ofln; ;fnkl5sf unt /fhgLlts cEof; / ljs[ltx?nfO{ ;Rofpg'kg]{ OdfGbf/
cfu|xsf] rfxgf t emlNsG5 t/ of] jf:tjd} cfd hgtfsf] slt lx:;fsf] dfu xf] eg]/
bfjL ug]{ cfwf/ pgLx?;+u klg 5}g . km]/L pgLx?sf] of] dfu clxn] pgLx?s}
efiffdf eGbf k'/fgf] ;Qf elgg] b/af/sf] zlQms]Gb|sf] lg0f{oaf6 dfq cl3 a9\g
;Sg] l:ylt 5 h'g zlQms]Gb|nfO{ 5ofln; ;fndf hgtfn] lglZrt 7fp" lbPsf lyP /
clxn] To; zlQmn] cfkm\gf] To; bfo/fnfO{ ldlr;s]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLx?sf] ljZn]if0fdf xfn @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg d[t
eO;s]sf]n] To;sf cfwf/df ;+;b k'g:yF{kgf jf ;j{blno ;/sf/ aGg] s'/f c;Dej
ePsf] / gof" zlQm ;Gt'ng hxf" b'O{ /fHo;Qf
-k'/fgf] /fHo;Qf / dfcf]jfbL /fHo;Qf_ tyf tLg /fhgLlts zlQm -/fhfjfbL, ;+;bjfbL
/ sDo'lgi6 s|flGtsf/L_ x¿ 5g\, To; cg';f/sf] gof" ;Gt'ngdf ;j{blno ;/sf/
agfP/ cu|ufdL lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ . o;n] dfq hgtfsf ljrf/ / xLtx?sf] ;xL
k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;S5 . pgLx?n] gof" zlQmsf?kdf cfkm\gf] h'g :yfgsf] bfjL u/]sf
5g\, Tof] slt tYok/s 5 eGg] dfqf pgLx? xltof/wf/L x'"bf / gx'"bf w]/} 36a9
x'g ;Sg] k|an ;Defjgf 5 . pgLx?sf] ljrf/eGbf aGb"sn] clxn] ;QfkIfaf6 a9L
dxTj kfPsf] 5 eGg] ;TonfO{ pgLx?n] la;{g ldNb}g .
d'n'sdf 5ofln; ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngsf] dd{ cg';f/ j}wflgs zf;g
k4tLsf] k}/jL ug]{ cGo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfzo @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffd
kl5Nnf] hgfb]z xf] h;sf cfwf/df g} ;j{blno ;/sf/ agfpg'kg]{ / dfcf]jfbL ;d]tnfO{
cg's"n x'g] jftfj/0f ldnfp"b} lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf lglDt c;f]h !*
cl3sf] l:ylt lkmtf{ ug'{ Go"gtd cfjZostf xf] . k|ltudgsf/L To; sbdnfO{
;RofO;s]kl5 dfq cGo s'/fx?df cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . t/ @)%^ ;fnsf] r'gfj kl/0ffd
kl5Nnf] hgfb]z eP klg kl/jtL{t cj:yfdf s'g /fhgLlts zlQm slt xb;Dd hgtfsf]
k|ltlglw xf] eGg] s;}n] 7f]s'jf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g . /fhfn] 3f]lift?kdf
sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm'n] lnO;s]sf] cj:yfdf clxn] oL bnx? k'/fgf] cj:yf
kmsf{pg'kg]{ dfu klg pg};+u ul//x]sf 5g\ h'g ;t\rfln; ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{
cg';f/sf] s'/f x}g . j}wflgs zf;g k4tLk|ltsf] pgLx?sf] df]x hfoh eP klg
l:ylt o;/L le8\sL;s]s]f 5 ls s'g} klg sbd ;+ljwfgt x'g] cj:yf 5}g .
b]z / hgtfs} kIfdf c;f]h !* sf] sbd rflnPsf] xf] eGg] csf]{
kIf b/af/ / jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg xf] . z]/ jxfb'/ b]pjf k|wfgdGqL x'"bf 3f]lift
ldltdf r'gfj u/fpg ;SbLg eGg] s'/f cfkm} /fhfnfO{ lalGt r9fP eg] ;+;bnfO{
klg cfkm} lj36g ul/;s]sf lyP / :yflgo lgsfonfO{ klg l/Qf] kfl/;s]sf lyP .
;+;b lj36gsf] pgsf] lg0f{onfO{ cbfntn] ;d]t j}w 7x/fP/ To;sf] k"g:yf{kgf
c;Dej agfOlbPsf] cj:yf olt cGof]nk"0f{ lyof] h;nfO{ lgsf; lbgsf nflu g} /fhfn]
Tof] sbd rfNg' k/]s]f xf] eGg] b/af/k/:t zlQmsf] egfO{ xf] . clxn] /fhgLlts
bnx?n] rGb ;/sf/nfO{ cj}w eg]/ ;+;bjfbL zlQmx?sf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{blno ;/sf/
agfpg] cfu|x u/] klg To;/L aGg] ;/sf/ klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@& cGtu{t g} aGg]
ePsfn] To;sf] k|s[ofdf s'g} tflTjs leGgtf gx'g] s'/f k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;d]t
cl3 ;fl/;s]sf 5g\ .
o;/L ltg}y/L /fhgLlts zlQms]Gb|af6 cl3 ;fl/Psf ts{x?df s]xL
;xL ts{x? 5g\ eg] s]xL cfkm\gf] kIfsf] zlQm, j}wtf / dxTjnfO{ :yflkt ug]{
s;/tx? 5g\ . k"0f{ ?kdf s;}n] p7fPsf s'/fx?df klg ;Totf 5}g . o;/L ;a}n] cl3
;f/]sf ts{ ljts{x?nfO{ s]nfp"bf s;}n] klg d k"0f{ ?kdf l7s / af"sL b'Oj6f
a]l7s eg]/ bfjL ug'{sf] s'g} t's 5}g . oBlk ;a}n] cfkm\gf egfO{x?nfO{ hgtfsf]
kIfdf / pgLx?sf] k|ltlglw ljrf/sf?kdf cl3 ;fg{ vf]h]sf 5g\ .
o;/L b]z / hgtfk|lt clncln OdfGbf/Ltf ;a}df xf]nf eg] cfkm\gf]
zlQmsf] t'h's, zlQms]Gb|sf] ldof] aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff / cGttM ;Qfdflysf] sAhf ;a}sf]
;femf cxd\ :jfy{ ePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . olx+ kl5Nnf] :jfy{sf sf/0f jftf{
k|s[ofnfO{ cfjZos jftfj/0f ldnfpg ltg} kIf leq}b]lv Tolt nflu gk/]sf x'g\ ls
eGg] ljZn]if0f aflx/L kl/b[Zoaf6 lgofNg]x?n] eGg'k/]sf] 5 . t/ pgLx? ;a}n]
af/Daf/ ;lDemg} kg]{ ;To s] xf] eg] hgtf / d'n'snfO{ t oltv]/ Pp6f lbuf]
lgsf; rflxPsf] 5, Pp6f ultnf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnL rflxPsf] 5 / hgtfsf] ;xL
k|ltlglwTj x'g] zf;g Joj:yf rflxPsf] 5 . To;df b/af/, dfcf]jfbL / cGo /fhgLlts
bnsf] efudf s] slt k5{, of] pgLx?sf nflu uf}0f s'/f xf] .
