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u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfM clgoldttfsf] rj|mJo'xdf
c~h' If]qL
xfn} u}/;/sf/L dxf;+3n] kf]v/fdf dxf;+3sf] dxfclwj]zg ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . To; clwj]zgdf u};;x?df x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] ;DaGwdf u};;sf
k|ltlglwx?af6 g} s'/f p7fOPsf] lyof] . o;} b}lgsdf 5flkPsf ;dfrf/cg';f/
u};;af6 x'g] clgoldttf /f]Sg dxf;+3n] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfP klg To;t˚{
k|lglglwn] vf;} Wofg lbPgg eg]/ n]lvPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]usf] tYof°df d'n'sdf k|To]s jif{ ^ ca{ ?k}of" u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf˚{t vr{
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] slt lx:;f nlIft ;d"xdf k'Uof] t eGg] lx;fa–lstfa
st} gePsf] ljifo klg clwj]zgsf k|ltlglwx?n] p7fPsf lyP . o;/L g}} dxf;+3n]
dGqL, ;lrj / of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:osf gfddf btf{ ePsf ;+:yfn] a;]{lg vr{ ug]{
/sdsf] tYof° lgsfNg nfu]sf] / s]xL ;dokl5 oyfy{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . ;fy}
pknAw x'g] tYof°n] dflyNnf] lgsfosf JolQmaf6 x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf]
k|dfl0ft x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .
;dfh kl/jt{gsf nflu ;xL af6f] b]vfpg, /fHolgolGqt lgsfox?nfO{
klg ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;'wf/sf] cfjZostfsf] If]qt˚{ Wofg cfslif{t u/fpg / ;dfhsf]
cfjZostfcg';f/ /fHosf] kx'"r gk'u]sf 7fp"df sfd ug{ u}/;sf/L ;+:yf k'u]sf
5g\ . cfw'lgs ;Eo ;dfhdf k|To]s /fi6«df u};;x?n] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts,
z}lIfs, ;f":s[lts, ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf If]qdf w]/} sfd ug{ ;˚n ePsf 5g\ .
@)$^ ;fn;Dd g]kfndf u};;x? @%) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf dfq lyP . t/ @)$^ ;fnsf]
k|hftGqkl5 v'nf ePsf] jftfj/0fdf d'n'ssf] uf"p:t/df /x]sf] ul/jL x6fpg ;fdflhs
hfu/0f Nofpg] pb]Zon] v'n]sf ;+:yfx?sf] ;+Vof clxn] #)))) sf] xhf/sf] xf/fxf/L
k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/fTds¿kdf g} lng'kg]{ x'G5 . u};; xhf/f} s]
nfvf} k'u] klg To;n] ;d:of k}bf ub}{g . u};; w]/} ePsf]n] of] If]q abgfd
ePsf] klg xf]Og . ;d:of t u};; ;+:yfx?leq eO/x]sf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/n]
k}bf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;}n] u};;leq x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttf / e|i6frf/nfO{ s;/L
cg'udg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 To;df uxg u[xsfo{sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o
cGt/fli6«o u};;af6 x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttfsf] :j¿k cToGt hl6n 5, To;sf s]xL
kIfx?nfO{ s;/L cf}+Nofpg] eg]/ ax; g} x'g h?/L 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df d oxf" cf˚"n] cg'ej u/]sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg
pko'Qm 7fGb5' . ;]8\kf eGg] Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o u};;nfO{ cf˚gf] sfo{Ifqdf
lat/0f ug{sf nflu ;'/lIft dft[Tj ljifodf 3/b}nf] ;~rf/;DaGwL rf/j6f lrq syfx?
tof/ ug'{ lyof] . To;sf nflu ;]8kfn] cl:dtfnfO{ n]vg / tof/Lsf nflu @ nfv ^&
xhf/df sfd ug{ cg'aGw u¥of] . cl:dtf ;d"xn] pgLx?n] lbPsf] ;dodf lrq syfx?
k'g{n]vg, ;Dkfbg, /]vflrq, n]cfp6, cfj/0f;lxt 5fKgsf nflu tof/ ul/lbof] . t/
;]8kfnfO{ pQm lrqsyf 5fKgsf nflu k};f lbg] eg]sf] bft[;+:yfn] s'/f gldn]/
k};f lbPg5 . To;kl5 pgLx?n] Toltsf /sd vr{ u/]/ tof/ u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{
clxn];Dd Tolts} yGsfOlbPsf 5g\ . cfh;Dd klg Tof] ;fdu|L cl:dtfsf] sfof{nodf
ylGs/x]sf] 5 . o;df k|ToIf¿kdf e|i6frf/ t ePsf] b]lvb}"g t/ cGt/f{li6«o
u};;x?sf] ;+s'lrt kf/fsf] ljsf;] /0fgLltn] / sfo{z}nLn] ;fwg;|f]tsf] s;/L /fd|/L
;b'kof]u x'g ;s]g eGg] k|i6\ofp"5 . o;df sfd ug]{n] t k};f kfP t/ h;sf nflu
eg]/ ;fdu|L tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] Tof] pgLx?sf] lardf k'Ug ;s]g .
of] Pp6f ;fgf] pbfx/0f dfq xf] t/ o:t} ;fgf–;fgf s'/fx? ldn]/
;fwg;|f]tsf] b'?kof]un] 7'nf] ?k lng k'U5 . ;/sf/n] b]zdf u};;df˚{t\ s]–slt
/sd lelq/x]sf] 5 / To;sf] s]–s:tf sfddf kl/rflnt eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf]
tYof+s /fVg] / hfgsf/L lbg] sfo{ ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L Pglhcf]df sfd
kfpgsf nflu rNg] sldzgsf s'/f klg Tolt g} p7\g] u/]sf] 5 . hfgsf/Lcg';f/
5f]6f]af6f] bft[ ;+:yfdf k:bf sldzg lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . t/ 7ofSs} To;sf] tYo kQf
nufpg sl7g 5 .
k|hftflGqs ;dfhdf ;a} sfd v'nf¿kdf x'g] x'"bf u};;x?n] klg
cf˚\gf sfdsf/jfxL / cfly{s lx;fjlstfjx?nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg ;s] hf] sf]xLn]
klg v'nf?kdf pgLx?n] u/]sf sfdsf] cg'udg ug{, ;"rgf kfpg, k|Zg ug{ / To;nfO{
lnP/ v'nf ;+jfb ug]{ ;Sg] lyP . o;n] ;dfhdf pQ/bfoL ;f]r tyf ;+:sf/sf] jftfj/0f
aGg] lyof] . ;lhn} s;}n] s;}nfO{ cfIf]k klg nufpg ;Qm}gy] . t/ ;fdflhs
cfGbf]ngsf nflu sfd u/]sf] bfjf ug]{ w]/} ;+:yfx? ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;|f]t
v'nfpg] cf"6 ug{ ;Qm}gg\ eg] sf]xL ;+:yf ;lhn} cfly{s ;|f]t atfOlbG5g\ . o;}
;Gbe{df oxf" b'O6f ljkl/t /dfOnf] pbfx/0fnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgnn] dlxnf;DaGwL s]xL ljifodf cfly{s
nufgL / x'g] u/]sf clgoldttfsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ug]{ lhDdf cl:dtf ;+:yfnfO{
lbof] . To;df dlxnf a]rlavgsf ;d:ofsf] ljifo klg Pp6f lyof] . To;} qmddf
‘a]rlavglj?4 k|sfzgx? tyf ;"rgf lzIff tyf ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+u|x @)%*’ eGg]
c+u|]hL / g]kfnLdf Pp6f k|sfzg lgl:sPsf] km]nf k¥of] . ;dfgtf– ;fdflhs tyf
n}lu+s ;dfgtfsf] nflu ;+:yfn] pk/f]Qm sfd u/]sf] lyof] . ;]8kf g]kfnsf]
cfly{s ;xof]udf cª\u|]hL / g]kfnLdf ul/Psf] Tof] k|sfzg cf˚}df Psbd l˚tnf]
lyof] . t/ To; k|sfzgsf] 5kfO{ / cGo s'/fx? x]bf{ To;df lgs} vr{ ePsf]
x'g'k5{ eGg] nfu]/ To; sfddf s] slt nufgL ePsf] lyof] eg]/ a'em\g k|of; ul/Psf]
lyof] . To; k|sfzgsf] tof/L / 5kfO{sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ ;]8\kf g]kfnsf]
tkm{af6 o; sfdnfO{ x]g]{ lbJof ah|frfo{nfO{ slt /sddf pQm sfd ul/Psf] xf] eg]/
;f]lwof] t/ pgn] cf˚"nfO{ To; ljifodf yfxf gePsf] / o; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ˚fOgfG;
clws[t;"u lng'k5{ eGg] hjf˚ lbOg . ˚fOgfG; clws[tn] o; vfnsf] hfgsf/L lbgsf]
nflu sG6«L 8fO/]S6/sf] gfddf cg';Gwfgsf] pb]Zo v'nfP/ kq k7fpg'k5{, To;kl5
dfq lbg ldNg] jf gldNg] yfxf x'G5 eGg] vfnsf hjf˚ lbP . o;}u/L ;dfgtf ;+:yf;"u
klg o; ljifodf hfgsf/L dfluof] . t/ pQm ;+:yfsL lk+sL /f0ffn] hfgsf/L lbg
gldNg] atfOg\ . o;/L s'g} bft[ ;+:yfn] lglZrt sfdsf] nflu csf]{ s'g} ;+:yfnfO{
pknJw u/fPsf] /sd klg atfpg gldNg] crDdsf] k|j[lt klg u};;x?df ljBdfg /x]5 .
t/ To;sf] l7s pN6f] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo lgsfo o'lg˚]d lbNnLn]
cfOcfO{8LP; eGg] ;+:yfnfO{ dlxnf a]rlavgsf If]qdf s] s:tf sfd eO/x]sf] 5,
s'g–s'g ;+:yfn] s] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ To;sf] Pp6f 8fO/]S6«L tof/ ug]{ / pQm
cg';Gwfgsf] pb]Zo To; If]qdf cgfjZos?kdf sfdx? bf]xf]l/g] l:ylt gxf];\ eg]/
u/fpg vf]h]sf] lyof] . oBlk Tof] cg';Gwfg g} cf˚}df sfdsf] 8'lAns]zgsf] Pp6f
HjnGt pbfx/0f lyof] . t/ oxf" lbg vf]lhPsf] pbfx/0f cs}{ ;Gbe{df 5 To;}n]
Totflt/ ghfp" . pk/f]Qm cg';Gwfg sfo{ slt vr{df ug{ nfluPsf] eg]/
cfOcfO{8LP;sf] PsfpG6 zfvfdf ;f]lwof] . Toxf"af6 pQm sfd @! nfvdf ug{
nfluPsf] xf] eg]/ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbOof] . slt ;lhn} hfgsf/L lbg'eof] eg]/
cfZro{ JoQm ubf{ o;df n'sfpg'kg]{ s] 5 / eg]/ :ki6 hjf˚ cfPsf] lyof] .
x'g;S5, ;dfgtf / ;]8kfaf6 klg o; sfdsf nflu 7'nf] e|i6frf/ /
clgoldttf gePsf] xf]nf jf ePsf] klg xf]nf, t/ ;jfn ;+:yfx? s] zt{df s;/L kf/bzL{
x'g ;S5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] Pp6f :ki6 dfu{lgb]{lzsf rflx" cfjZos 5 h;n]
cg';Gwfgstf{x? cgfof;} cfj|mfds aGg' klg kb}{g / u};;x?n] cfly{s clgoldtfsf]
cf/f]kdf nlHht klg x'g'kb}{g . pQm cWoog ug]{ qmddf ljleGg u};;x?;+u ljleGg
ultljlwx?df jif]{gL s] slt nufgL ul/of], To;sf lglDt sxf"af6 ;fwg;|f]t
h'6fOof], s'g–s'g lzif{sdf vr{ ul/of] eGg] h:tf k|Zgx? ;f]lwPsf]df w]/}n]
o;sf] hjf˚ lbg ;DalGwt u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? tof/ lyPgg\ . o;f] x'g'sf kl5
b'O{j6f cy{ dfq nufpg ;lsG5 . klxnf], of t To:tf ;+:yfx?;"u cf˚\gf] cfly{s
lx;falstfasf] b'?:t tYof° 5}g / pgLx? cToGt cJojl:yt tl/sfaf6 ;+:yf rnfO/x]sf
5g\ . bf];|f], pgLx?;"u cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf nflu To:tf] lx;fjlstfj t 5 t/ Tof]
pgLx? b]vfp"g rfx"b}gg\ . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf nufgLsf] lx;fjlstfj b]vfp"b}gf}
eg]/ s'g} ;+:yfn] geg] tfklg yf]/} ;+:yfn] xfd|f] cfGtl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu
lx;fa t 5, t/ c?nfO{ lbg ldNb}g eGg] hjf˚ lbPsf lyP . ;fy} w]/}n] ;+:yfleqsf
Ps csf{nfO{ b]vfP/, k|zf;lgs ;d:ofdf cNemfOlbP/ ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg rfx]gg\ .
o;/L cfly{s nufgL / lx;fjlstfjsf] kf6f]nfO{ n'sfpg rfxg] k|j[lQn] g}
Toxf"leq s]xL ;d:of 5 eGg] :jt cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
oL o:t} pbfx/0fx?n] klg u};;x?nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]kx?n] l;df gf£b}
hfg yfn]sf] xf] . u};;x?nfO{ nfUg] cf/f]kx?nfO{ ;Rofpg lbglbg} emg ufx|f]
aGb} uPsf] 5 . b]ze/sf xhf/f}+ u};; s] sfd u5{g\ < To;;DaGwL tYof°sf] cg'udg
ug{ ljutsf dGqLx?af6 klg cleJolQm cfpg] u/]sf lyP . h:t} cfpg] ;+;b
clwj]zgdf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] sfo{IfdtfnfO{ cg'udg ug{ ljw]os cfp"b}5 eGg]
s'/f ug]{ lalQs} t'?Gt u};;x?nfO{ lgoddf af"Wg x'"b}g eg]/ la/f]wsf :j/x?
cfp"Yof] . o;}n] o; If]qnfO{ dof{lbt, kf/bzL{ agfpg s;/L ;lsG5 eg]/ ;/sf/
tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf b'a} ldn]/ s'g} lgisif{df k'u] eg] dfq s'g} glthf cfpg
;S5 . oxf" ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ;d:of ljZjf;sf] ePsf] 5, sf]xL klg s;};"u ljZjf; ug{
tof/ 5}gg\ . oxf" cfP/ gful/s ;dfhsf JolQmx?sf] cl:tTj / 5lj /fhgLlts
g]tfx?sf] h:t} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . o;}n] dxf;+3sf k|ltlglwn] u};;x?sf dflyNnf]
lx:;fdf x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttfnfO{ cufl8 Nofpg] h'g c7f]6 u/]sf] 5, To;df ;xof]u
ug{ OdfGbf/ u};;x? tof/ x'g'k5{ . t/ s]xL cGt/f{li6«o u};;x? / /fli6«o
u};;x?aLr ag]sf] ;~hfn o:tf] 5 ls To; If]qdf ePsf clgoldttfsf] vf]hL ug{ /
rj|mJo'xnfO{ tf]8\g ;fgf]ltgf] k|of;n] ;Dej 5}g . o;sf nflu csf]{ lx+;f/lxt
o'4 g} n8\g'k5{ . |
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