;'lgb}5, o; k6s dlxnfx?n] klxn]sf] t'ngfdf a9L P]Soa4 ?kdf
gf/L lbj; dgfpg /fhgLlts g]tf ;xfgf k|wfgsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf
5g\ . of] jf:tjdf Pp6f /fd|f] ;+s]t xf] . 5ofln; ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngtfsfsf] gf/L
lbj;nfO{ dlxnfx?n] h;/L k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Ps lx:;f agfP/ ;8sdf plqPsf
lyP, To;n] ;':tfp"b} uPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] utLnfO{ t]h agfpg pNn]vlgo e'ldsf
v]n]sf] lyof] . o; k6s klg d'n's lg0ff{os df]8df pleP/ n8\v8fO/x]sf] 5 h;nfO{
Pp6f lglZrt lbzf lbg dlxnfx?n] bjfjsf/L e'ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ / Tof] bjfjsf/L
sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft\ cf7 dfr{s} lbg yfNg' jf:tjd} ;fGble{s x'g]5 .
dfcf]jfbL hgo'4, /fhgLlts cl:y/tf, To;sf ;dfwfgx? h:tf
/fli6«o dxTjsf ;jfnx?df dlxnfx?sf] ljrf/ s] xf], clxn] lz3| jftf{ / To;sf]
kl/0ffd :yfoL zflGt dlxnfsf nflu lsg dxTjk"0f{ 5, jftf{sf qmddf p7\g]
sfo{qmlds ;jfnx?df s:tf dlxnf Ph]08fx? kg'{k5{, jftf{ k|s[ofdf dlxnf ;xeflutf
lsg clgjfo{ 5 eGg] h:tf ;d;fdlos ljifox?df dlxnfx?n] cfh;Dd ;dj]t :j/df s'g}
/fo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . l56k'6 ?kdf Psfw dlxnfx?n] ljleGg dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf
ljrf/x? JoQm ug'{ cnu s'/f xf] . o;n] /fli6«o /fhgLlt / /fli6«otfsf cxd\ ;jfnx?df
dlxnfx?sf] ;r]tgf / hfu?stf lglZqmoh:t} b]lvPsf] 5 .
s]xL lbgcl3 afnaflnsfsf nflu sfo{/t ljleGg u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n]
afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ / lxt /Iffy{ kfng ul/g'kg]{ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf a'"bfx?
ljleGg ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ;DalGwt kIfx?sf] Wofg tfGg] sf]lz; u/]sf
lyP . t/ clxn];Dd dlxnf ;d'xx? cfkm\gf dfunfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ .
o;sf] cy{ s] dlxnfx?df o:tf ljifox?df ;f]Rg / ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf g} 5}g <
jf pgLx? cfkm'nfO{ o:tf ;jfndf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / c8fg JoQm ug{ nfos g} g;Demg]
lxgtfaf]waf6 u|:t 5g\ < jf pgLx?sf] gh/df jftf{ k|s[of / zflGtsf] k|of;h:tf
æ7'nfÆ ;jfnx?df n}l+us kIf g} x'"b}g eGg] cNka'emfO /x]sf] 5 < sf/0f h] klg
x'g ;S5 t/ dlxnfx? ulDe/ /fhgLlts d'4fx?df j}rfl/s :ki6tf / ax;sf] lta|
cfjZostf b]lvPsf] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf, af}l4stf / ;+3if{lzntf
k|bz{g ug{df g/fd|/L r's]sf 5g\ . gf/L lbj; P]Soj4 ?kdf dgfpg ag]sf] ;ldltn]
;S5 eg] dlxnfx?sf] of] lglZqmo 5jLnfO{ d]6\g ;Sg] 7f]; ljrf/ / sfo{qmdx? lnP/
cfpg'k5{ .
jftf{ xf]nf gxf]nf / :yfoL zflGtsf] cj:yf cfpnf gcfpnf eGg]
clxn] ;a}sf] d'Vo rf;f] xf] / dlxnfx?sf lglDt klg k|fylds ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo
Tolx g} x'g'k5{ . s]xL lbgotfsf ljsf;qmdn] ;/sf/L kIf d'Vo /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{
wDSofpg], /fhgLlts bnx? cfkm\gf lglxt c8fgx?df cl8u /xg], dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;/sf/L
l9NofO{sf sf/0f jftf{ ljyf]lng ;Sg] cfz+sf JoQm ug]{ u/]sf] l:ylt 5 / o;n] :yfoL
zflGtsf] nIonfO{ emg\emg\ k/ ws]ln/x]5 . To;}n] s'g} klg zt{ / kl/l:yltdf ;j{klIfo
jftf{ x'g'k5{ / :yfoL zflGtsf] lgsf; vf]lhg'k5{ eGg] dlxnfx?sf] bjfjsf/L
sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo gf/f aGg'k5{ .
dlxnfx?sf] /fhgLlts bIftf / g]t[Tj IfdtfnfO{ vfg]{ tyf ;d[4
agfpg] uxg cj;/sf ?kdf jftf{ k|s[ofdf dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutfsf] dfu
bf];|f] dxTjk"0f{ gf/f x'g ;S5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
jftf{6f]nLdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fOPsf] 5}g h;nfO{ ;Rofpg klg bjfjsf] vf"rf]
5 eg] ;/sf/L kIf, cGo /fhgLlts bn jf gful/s ;dfhaf6 k|ltlglwTj u/fp"bf klg
dlxnfnfO{ clgjfo{ ;xeflu u/fpg] gLlt ckgfpg bjfj lbOg'k5{ . dlxnfx?sf]
lg0ff{os bjfjlagf jftf{sf/sf?kdf dlxnfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ tL ;a} kIfx?n] ;lDemPnfg\
h:tf] b]lvb}g .
jftf{sf qmddf cGtl/d ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg;ef jf ;+;bsf] r'gfjh:tf
k|s[ofut /fhgLlts s'/fx? g} d'Vo d'4fx? x'g]5g\ . tL ;a} ;+/rgf / k|s[ofx?df
dlxnfsf] lx:;]bf/L s;/L x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf dlxnfx?sf] :ki6 ljrf/ / dfu JoQm
x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;fy} jftf{ k|s[ofdf ;d]l6g ;Sg] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf ;jfnx?df
dlxnfsf] hLjgdf k|ultzLn kl/jt{g Nofpg /fHon] cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ sfo{qmdx?sf ;DaGwdf
klg dlxnfx?n] 7f]; ;'emfj lbg'kb{5 . To;}u/L 4Gbaf6 lkl8t / k|efljt
dlxnfx?sf nflu s] s:tf ;xof]u / /fxtsf sfo{qmdx? ;/sf/n] Nofpg'k5{ eg]/ klg
dlxnfx?n] dfu ug{ h?/L 5 .
o;/L tTsfnsf nflu jftf{ k|s[of / bL3{sflng ?kdf /fhgLlts
sfo{qmlds k|s[ofx?df dlxnf tyf pgLx?sf] ;/f]sf/sf ljifox?sf] pko'Qm ;xeflutf
;'lglZrt u/fpg]lt/ clxn]sf] gf/L lbj;sf] sfo{qmd s]Gb|Lt x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq
o;n] dlxnfx?sf] j}rfl/s Ifdtf / /fhgLlts b"/blz{tfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug]{5 .
ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ljz]if b"/blz{tf / zlQm k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg'n] g} jf:tjdf s'g}
klg JolQm jf ;d'xsf] g]t[Tj Ifdtf phfu/ x'G5 .
dfly pNn]lvt / o:tf lsl;dsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;d;fdlos dfux?
/fv]/ dlxnfx?n] P]Soj4 tl/sfn] gf/L lbj;sf lbg ljzfn ¥ofnL / zlQm k|bz{g ub}{
nIo k|fKt geP;Dd To;nfO{ lg/Gt/ bjfjd"ns sfo{qmdx? rnfpg ;s] eg] g]kfnL
dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df of] 7'nf] pknJwL x'g]5 . Tolt dfq x}g, o;n]
d'n'ssf] jt{dfg / eljio lgdf{0fdf dlxnfx?sf] of]ubfgnfO{ klg clj:d/l0fo
agfpg]5 . cGoyf ;fdfGo cj:yfdf h:t} l3l;lk6] tl/sfn] dfq o;k6ssf] gf/L
lbj;sf] lbg 7]lnof] eg] g]kfnL dlxnfx?, vf;u/L ;fdflhs /fhgLlts ;lqmotfjfbLx?n]
;w}e/L clwsf/ / cj;/x? k'?ifx?;+u ofrgf ub}{ dfUg'kg]{5 . cfkm\gf] ;d'xsf]
zlQm / Ifdtfdf ljZjf; gePkl5, To;nfO{ k|bz{g u/]/ bfjLk"j{s tL clwsf/ / cj;/x?
vf]Hg g;s]kl5 bof u/]/ b]p eg]/ dfUg] af6f] dfq} af"sL /xG5 . To;}n]
o;k6ssf] gf/L lbj; dgfp"bf dlxnf ;d'xx?n] of] ;f]r"g\ / lg0f{o u?g\ ls ;do /
kl/l:yltn] dfu]sf] P]ltxfl;s e'ldsf lgefpg] jf ?~r] :j/df bofsf] lev dfUg] <
