k|wfgdGqL b]pjfn] x7ft\ ;+;b lj36g u/]kl5 d'n'sdf cToGt cGof]nsf] l:ylt 5fPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ lbp‘;f] sf7df8f}+l:yt ljdfg:yndf lhNnf uPsf ;Qfl;g bns} s]xL ;f+;bx? a8f] xtf; / xtf/ dgl:yltdf kms{b} u/]sf b]lvGy], dfgf} pgLx?s} bnaf6 r'lgPsf k|wfgdGqLn] k|hftGqdfly 3ft u/]sf 5g\ / casf] l:ylt s] x'g] xf] < xNnf t slt;Dd ;'lgof] eg] of] ;q ;fns} k'g/fj[lQ x'g nfu]sf] xf] eG7fg]/ ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf sltko g]tfx? t tTsfn e'ldut klg eP /] . h] xf];\, k|wfgdGqL b]pjfsf] lzkmfl/; cg';f/ ;+;b lj36g ePsf] sf/0fn] olt 7'nf] xnrn / c;df~h:otf ;[hgf u¥of] h'g s'/f ;fdfGotof s;}n] ck]Iff u/]s} lyPgg\ . To;f] t o:tf rrf{ kl/rrf{x?nfO{ pQl/t ug]{ dgzfon] k|wfgdGqLn] z'qmaf/ a]n'sL g} b]zjf;LnfO{ ;+jf]wg ub}{ Pp6f efif0f klg u/] . t/ To; efif0fdf af]lnPsf s'/fx?n] klg hgtfsf] dgdf p7]sf y'k|} cfz+sf / k|Zgx?nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

oltv]/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; bnleq lgs} w]/} lvrnf / cGt4{Gbx?n] rnv]n ul//x]sf 5g\ . lgi7f / cf:yfsf] /fhgLlt ug]{x?sf] cfjfhnfO{ lgxLt :jfy{k|]l/t u'6 pku'6x?n] bafpg] u/]sfn] g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] /fhgLlt hlxn] klg ;Demf}tf / 6fn6'n] k|j[ltaf6 cl3 a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . v/fa ;f]r Pj+ k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ / ldNsfpg'sf] ;f6f] 5f]k5fk ub}{ cl3 a9\g] u/]sf]n] g} To; bnleq a]nfa]nfdf ltg} kmf]xf]/x?n] 3/L3/L jftfj/0fnfO{ b'u{GwLt kfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z g]kfnL sf+u|];sf g]tfx? g} prfNg] k5fg]{ v]nsf gfos pkgfos x'g] ePsfn] To; bnleq o:tf ;+s6x? a]nfa]nfdf b]vf kg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . of] t ca huhfx]/ tYo h:tf] g} eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ cfd hgtfsf] rf;f] slt dfq xf] eg] pgLx?sf cfk;L kmf]xf]/L v]n / :jfy{x?sf] 6Ss/n] l;+uf] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] eljionfO{ k|efljt kfb{5 . clxn]sf] o:t} Pp6f gf6ssf] la;f}gLn] klg d'n'snfO{ o:tf] df]8df NofP/ pEof"OlbPsf] 5 hxf"af6 lgofNbf d'n'ssf] eljio ciki6, clglZrt / w'ldn b[Zox?n] el/Psf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL ;+3if{sf sf/0f pAhLPsf ;d:ofx?n] w/fzfoL / hh{/ x'"b} uPsf] d'n'snfO{ ljgfsf/0f dWofjlw r'gfjsf] cfuf]df xf]Dg] b':;fx; b]pjfn] lsg u/] < ;fy} o:tf] b':;fxl;s lg0f{o;+u} cfkmgf] /fhgLlts eljionfO{ ;d]t bfp nufpg] æcf"6, cf8 / ;fx;Æ pgn] sf]af6 kfP < clxn] ;r]t dflg;x?sf] dly+un g} xNnfpg] u/L o:tf k|Zgx? pAhLPsf 5g\ . o;lardf b]pjfn] ;+;b lj36g u/L dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug'kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;kmfO / pQm r'gfj …;doÚ df g} ug]{ h'g k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\, To;nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;lsg] s'g} klg cfwf/ 5}g . lsgsL hf] JolQm kf6L{ ax'dtsf] lj?4df uP/ klg cfkm'nfO{ ;fy lbg] cfkmg} dGqLd08nsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ ;Qm}g / pgLx?;+u Psy/L s'/f u/]/ labf ePkl5 l5KkLbf] /ftdf b/af/ k;]/ ;+;b lj36gsf] lzkmfl/; u5{, pQm JolQmn] k|lts"n /fhgLlts dfxf}n / zflGt ;'/Iffsf] cefj eO/x]sf] l:yltdf s;/L ;dodf r'gfj u/fpg ;S5 < elgPsf] ;doleq r'gfj u/fpg g;s]kl5 /fhfaf6 ;dofjlw yKb} yfDb} /flvPsf] ;/sf/n] Joj:yf / d'n'snfO{ g} s'g lbzf / cfsf/ lbg ;Snf < o;n] 5ofln; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 k|fKt pknJwL / clwsf/x?nfO{ sxf" k'¥ofpnf < b]pjf cfkm}n] o; ljifodf s] ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ t < ;a} j:t'ut l:ylt / cj:yfx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ :ki6 s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] clxn] b]pjfn] h] hlt u/], Tof] pgsf] cfkmgf] ljj]s / ;demsf] pkheGbf klg pgL s'g} 7'nf] zlQmsf] uf]6L ePsf 5g\ .

oltv]/ k|wfgdGqL / pgsf] kIfw/ /x]sf s]xL dGqLx?sf] d'Vo lhsL/ 5– clxn]sf] zf;g Joj:yf ax'blno k4tLsf] eP klg d"nt k|wfgdGqLo zf;g k4tL xf] . t;y{ To; k4tLnfO{ alnof] kfg{ k|wfgdGqLn] cfkmgf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{ hfoh xf] . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm'nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ g} ;+;b lj36gsf] lzkmfl/; u/]sf x'g\ . o;f] elg/x"bf pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqL gLlh ?kdf g} cToGt zlQmzfnL / lg0ff{os kb xf] h;n] cfkm"nfO{ Tof] :yfgdf r'Gg] ;f+;bx?, cfkmgf] bnnfO{ ax'dt lbg] ;fj{ef}d hgtf s;}k|lt klg lhDd]jf/ x'g}kg]{ h?/L 5}g eGg] lsl;dsf] JofVof ug{ vf]h]sf 5g\ . olxg]/ ;+ljwfgsf] dgzfodf xf]Og, :ki6 n]vg gx'g'df s]xL sdhf]/L /x]sf] dx;'; x'G5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf k|wfgdGqL h:tf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmn] hf] cfkm} lgjf{lrt ePsf] bn / cfkmg} dGqLkl/ifb\;+u slQ klg 5nkmn / ;/;Nnfx gu/L l/;Ola ;f"Wg] 9+un] PSnf] lg0f{o u/L d'n'snfO{ o:tf] k|ltudgsf/L lbzfdf ws]Ng] cf"6 ug{ ;S5 eGg] s;}n] kl/sNkgf ub}{ u/]g . To;}n] hglgjf{lrt ;+;b lj36g ug]{, dWofjlw r'gfjsf] lzkmfl/; ug]{ h:tf sfddf k|wfgdGqLn] sDtLdf dGqLkl/ifb\df 5nkmn u/L ;xdtL lng'kg]{ eGg] cfzo af]s]sf k|fjwfgx? /flvPgg\ .

t/ o;sf] unt kmfObf p7fP/ s'g} Ps bnsf] :ki6 ax'dt /lx/x]sf] / ;/sf/ agfpg ;lsg] c? y'k|} ljsNkx? x'"bfx'"b} klg b]pjfn] h;/L ;+;b lj36gsf nflu lzkmfl/z u/], Tof] cToGt u}/ pQ/bfoL / k|To'kfbs lg0f{o ;flat x'"b} hfg]5 cfufdL lbgdf . g]kfnsf] ax'blno zf;g k4tL a]nfotsf] /fhgLlts k|0ffnLaf6 k|efljt ePsf] dflgG5 h;df /fhtGq ;+j}wflgs x}l;otleq a:5 / k|wfgdGqL sfo{sfl/0fL k|d'v eP/ sfd u5{ . t/ o;f] x'"bf x'"b} klg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]sf] k|wfgdGqL kb lgtfGt gLlh ?kdf dgf]dfgL lg0f{o ug{ / lg/+s'z x'g kfpg] kb xf]Og, en} o:tf s'/fx? o;} ?kdf ;+ljwfgdf n]lvb}gg\ .

t/ ;+ljwfgdf o:tf x/]s s'/fx? :ki6 gn]lvPsf] l:yltsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} clxn] k|wfgdGqLsf] clwsf/nfO{ ckJofVof ub}{ cToGt lj:tfl/t ug]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] cToGt t/n / clglZrt cj:yfdf ;d]t ljgf plrt sf/0f k|wfgdGqLn] cfj]u / cfqmf]zdf cfP/ ;+;b lj36gsf] lzkmfl/; ug{ yfn]kl5 ;+ljwfgdf g} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lbOPsf :jljj]sLo clwsf/x?sf] k|of]unfO{ ;fd'lxs pQ/bfloTjk"0f{ agfpg cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] sDtLdf cfkmgf] ;+;bLo bn / dGqLkl/ifb\;+u 5nkmn u/L ;xdtL kfPkl5 dfq o:tf uDeL/ lg0f{ox? ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf :ki6 pNn]v ul/g'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . clxn]s} lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ;d]t ;a} hgtfsf] plrt k|ltlglwTj x'g ;s]g, To;}n] dtsf cfwf/df ;a} bnsf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g ;Sg] k|0ffnL nfu" x'g'k5{ eGg] cfjfhx? qmdzM p"rf] x'"b} uPsf] a]nf cfkmg} bn / dGqLkl/ifb\nfO{ ;d]t pk]Iff u/]/ ;+ljwfgsf] ckJofVof ub}{ olt uDeL/ lg0f{ox? ul/g yfn]kl5 l:yltn] sf]N6] km]/]sf] 5 . o;n] ;+ljwfgdf g} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d]t lg/+s'z aGg glbg] :ki6 k|fjwfg agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 .

o;/L a]df};ddf dWofjlw nfb\g vf]Hg] b]pjfsf] dgzfo ;kmf / ;'lgotk"0f{ gePsf] t k|i6 5"b}5 eg] k|ltkIfL g]skf Pdfn]sf] e'ldsf klg cToGt cgk]lIft ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . hlt;'s} ;Qfsf] nfnr / JolQmut :jfy{ xf]Og eg]/ lul/hf sf]O/fnf / b]pjfn] bfjL u/] klg clxn]sf] ;Dk"0f{ l:ylt pgLx?sf] cfk;L 6Ss/s} kl/0ffd xf] eGg] tYo 3fdhlQs} 5n{+u 5 . To;}u/L o:tf] sl7g kl/l:yltdf ;d]t c? bnsf] cfGtl/s snxsf] kmfObf p7fP/ ax'dt kfpg] cfzfdf g]skf Pdfn]n] ;lhn} r'gfjsf] cj;/ pkof]u ug]{ s'/f ub}{ lx+8\g' p;sf] ;Qfnf]n'ktf dfq xf] . t/ Pdfn] h:tf] bnn] o:tf] kl/l:yltdf elgPsf] ;dodf ;f"Rr} g} r'gfj xf]nf eg]/ s;/L ljZjf; ug{ k'Uof] < ;+;b lj36gsf] lzkmfl/; plrt cg'lrt s] lyof] eg]/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf] /L6df ;'g'jfO{ x'g / km};nf x'g af"sL g} 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cgfxsdf ;+;b lj36gsf] lzkmfl/z ug]{ b]pjfsf] sbdnfO{ ;fgf] :j/df lj/f]w u/]/ 7'nf] :j/df r'gfj pkof]u u5f}{+ eGb} lx+8\g'n] Pdfn]sf] ;f]r klg stf 9NsLPsf] /x]5 eg]/ k|i6 ePsf] 5 . t/ ax'dt Nofpg] p;sf] cg'dfg st} lbjf:jKg dfq x'g] / d'n's emg} 7'nf ;d:ofx?df km:b} hfg] t xf]Og eg]/ Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] w]/} a'l4hLjLx?n] p7fO/x]sf] cfz+sfnfO{ klg ulDe/tfk"j{s lng' plrt x'g]5 .