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lkl8tx?sf] Joyf / /fxt sfo{qmdx?sf] syf
c~h' If]qL
‘o'4kLl8t Pj+ 4G4af6 lj:yflkt afnaflnsfsf nflu /fhwfgLdf
cfp"bf] z}lIfs ;qb]lv pT;u{ l;h{gzLn lzIf0f s]Gb| gfds ljBfno vf]lng] ePsf]
5 . /fhwfgLdf z/0f lnPsf Ps ;o afnaflnsfnfO{ k|fylds tx;Ddsf] lzIff k|bfg ug]{
k|f/lDes nIosf ;fy ljBfno vf]lng] nfluPsf] 5 . hgo'4af6 c;xfo x'g k'u]sf
afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff Pj+ ;+/If0f lbg] k|of;df nfu]sf] d]ud ;fdflhs ljsf;
s]Gb|n] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] k|of]u u/]/ pQm k|of;df h'6]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f ;b:o,
ljz]if ;b:o / j}b]lzs ;+:yfn] lbg] cfly{s ;xof]un] ljBfno vf]lng nfu]sf]
s]Gb|sf cWoIf pbogf/fo0f ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/nfO{ ;'lDkg] u/L /fhwfgLsf]
;fj{hlgs hUufdf ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ul/g] pxf"n] atfpg'eof] .Æ of] ;dfrf/ sl/a
Ps dlxgfcl3 o;} b}lgsdf 5flkPsf] lyof] . o; ;dfrf/nfO{ oxf" pw[t ug'{sf] sf/0f
s] xf] eg] d'n'sdf o'4 / 4Gbsf] l:yltaf6 lkl8t ;d'xx?nfO{ /fxt lbg ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g yfln;s]sf 5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf lkl8tx? cfkm} ;+ul7t eP/
/fxt / k"g:yf{kgfsf] nflu k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ eg] sltko cGo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n]
pgLx?sf lglDt ljleGg cf>o:yn agfpg], ljBfno vf]Ng], cGo /fxt sfo{qmdx? rnfpg]
cflb sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;n] ca cfufdL s]xL jif{ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf]
sfo{qmdsf] Pp6f s]Gb| 4Gblkl8t JolQmx?sf] kIfdf lqmoflzntf x'g] k|i6 h:t} ul/;s]sf]
5 .
d'n'sdf clxn] o'4 /f]lsPsf] 5 . of] o'4 ca ;w}"sf lglDt
/f]lsg'k5{ eGg] cfd gful/sx?sf] rfxgf 5 . t/ cfd gful/sx?sf] of] rfxgf k'/f
xf]nf jf gxf]nf tTsfn} s]xL eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . ;a}sf] dgdf Pp6f qf;
ljBdfg g} 5 olb k'gM jftf{ c;kmn eP/ o'4 hf/L /x\of] eg] d'n'ssf] cj:yf s]
xf]nf < dfcf]jfbLx?n] h'g nIo /fv]/ qmflGtsf] yfngL u/]sf lyP, To;df pgLx? :jod\sf]
ljZjf; slt lyof] eg]/ k|Zg p7fpg] w]/} 7fp"x? 5g\ . t/ clxn] g} hgtfn]
dfcf]jfbLx?nfO{ o; vfnsf] k|Zg /fVg] a]nf cfO;s]sf] 5}g . cfzf u/f}+, s'g}
lbg hgtfn] pgLx?nfO{ of] k|Zg cjZo /fVg]5g\ . dfcf]jfbLx? s] ;t{df s;/L /fHo
kIf;"u jftf{sf] 6]jndf a:nfg\ eg]/ /fhgLlts g]tf / ljZn]ifsx?n] klg cg'dfg
nufpg g;ls/x]sf cj:yfdf cfd gful/sx?n] cfufdL lbg s:tf xf]nfg\ eg]/ a'‰g ;Sg]
s'/} ePg . cfd gful/sx?nfO{ t s]jn o'4 geOlbP k'U5 . lsgls w]/}h;f] ;fdfGo
gful/ssf] s] kf] rfxgf x'G5 / < Pp6f kl/jf/ xf];, kl/jf/;"u xf"l;v'lz hLGbuL
latfpg' kfOof];\, :jtGqtfk"j{s 3'Dg 8'Ng / sfd ug{ kfOof];\, Tolt g xf] . t/
cfd gful/ssf o:tf ;fdfGo rfxgfx? klg /fhgLlts ;Qf / zlQmnfO{ qmflGt4f/f sAhf
ug]{ dgzfo af]s]sf dfcf]jfbLaf6 vf]l;g k'u]sf] 5 . ul/aL / clzIffsf] sf/0fn]
ljsf;sf] af6f]df aNntNn afd] ;l//x]sf] d'n'sdf clxn]sf] ;dodf klg qmflGt
u/]/ dfcf]jfbLx?n] gof" vfnsf] /fHo;Qf :yflkt ug]{ h'g ;kgf b]v], Tof] ;kgf
g} clxn] pgLx?sf lglDt unuf"8 ag]sf] 5 . zfob pgLx?nfO{ clxn] cf˚gf
ulNtx?nfO{ ;'wfg]{ df}sf klg rflxPsf] 5 / jftf{sf nflu k|of; To;}sf] kl/0ffd
xf] eGg ;lsG5 .
hglxtsf gfddf dfcf]jfbLx?n] z'?jft u/]sf] hgo'4df /fHo /
dfcf]jfbL b'a} kIfaf6 lkl8tx? x'g]x? w]/} ;fdfGo gful/s g} lyP . oL tYox?
cvaf/df lx+;faf6 lkl8t JolQm tyf ;d"xsf lk8fbfoL syfJoyfx? ag]/ JoQm eO/x]sf
5g\ . olx df}sfdf lkl8tx?nfO{ /fxt, k"g:yf{kgf / cGo ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] eg]/ ul/Psf
k|of;x? klg >[+vnfa4 ;dfrf/ ag]/ b]lvb}5g\ . t/ olxg]/ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ kIf
b]lvG5 ls d'n'ssf cGo ;d:ofx? h:t} hgo'4 lkl8t JolQmx?sf] /fxtsf] ;jfn klg
s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] ehfOvfg] ;jfn dfq ag]/ b'?kof]u kf] x'g] xf] ls . ;ftjif{
nfdf] lx+;faf6 lkl8t ag]sfx?sf] Joyf / ;d:of b'?kof]u x'g hfg] t xf]Og eg]/
ulDe/ aGg h?/L 5 . lj:yflkt tyf lkl8tx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf / pgLx?nfO{ /fxt lbg
ul/g] s'g} klg k}/jL sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfhsf k|To]s ;r]t gful/sx?n] OdfGbfl/k"j{s
/ rgfvf] eP/ va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 . ;d:ofsf] cf8df ljleGg pb]Zo /fv]/ ;lqmo
x'g vf]Hg]x? klg o:t} a]nfdf b]vf kg{ ;S5g\ .
t/ ;d:of ˚]l/ klg sxf"lg/ kg{ ;S5 eg] jf:tjdf g} k'g:yf{kgf
tyf k}/jLsf] OdfGbf/ pb]Zon] sfd ug{ cfpg]x? / :jfy{n] ;lqmo ePsfx?nfO{ 5'6\ofpg
klg ;lhnf] 5}g . To;f] t /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / Wj+;fTds cfnf]rgfnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ;Sg]
vfnsf] v'aL / ;+:sf/ klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf sxlnPsf JolQm / ;+:yfx?df ;d]t 5}g .
To;}n] s;}n] oxf" /rgfTds cfnf]rgf g} u¥of] / sdLsdhf]/LnfO{ cf+}NofOlbof]
eg] klg To;nfO{ of t u}/ lhDd]jf/ hjfkm lbg] jf j]jf:tf u/]/ dgk/L ul//xg]
rng JofKt 5 . o;}n] cfufdL lbgdf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4af6 lkl8tx?sf gfddf cg]sf}
unt lqmofsnfkx? gxf]nfg\ eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g eg] To;nfO{ Psb'O{ hgfn]
cf}+NofP/ /f]Sg klg ;lsg] 5}g . o;}n] o:tf ;d"xx? ;dfhdf xfjL x'g glbg ;dodf
g} ;r]t tyf OdfGbf/ gful/sx?n] o; 4Gb lkl8tsf gfddf x'g] k|To]s ;lqmotfnfO{
lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL ug{ h?/L 5 . clgoldttfn] ljs/fn ¿k lnO ;s]kl5 dfq cfnf]rgf
u/]df To;sf] s'g} cy{ /xb}g . h;/L g]kfndf af¥x jif{;Dd /fhgLlts bnx?sf] unt
k|j[lQx? xfjL /x\of], To;nfO{ xfn ;lqmo gful/s ;dfhn] of t x]/]/ a;]sf] lyof]
jf To;af6 cf˚"n] klg ˚fObf lnO/x]sf] lyof] . kmn:j?k l:ylt w]/} lalu|;s]kl5
To;sf] hlt g} cfnf]rgf u/] klg lau|]sf] s'/f ;'lw|g' ;lhnf] lyPg . To:t}
s'/f o; ;Gbe{df klg nfu' x'g;S5 . To;}n] clxn] lkl8tx?sf] JoyfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs
;'gjfO{ jf cGt{lqmofsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ k'g{:yfkgf ul/of];\ eg]/ k}/jL
ug]{x?sf] ;lqmotfnfO{ klg /rgfTds cfnf]rgfsf] kIfaf6 clxn]b]lv g} lgu/fgL ug{
h?/L 5 .
4Gb lkl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgf, /fxt / ;xof]usf gfddf clxn] OdfGbf/
k|of;x? afx]s xf:of:kb / lglxt :jfy{sf nflu ehfpg] vfnsf ultljlwx?sf] rnv]n
ca z'? eOg} ;s]sf] 5 . o;} qmddf oxf" Pp6f 36gfsf] rrf{ ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
g]kfnsf] hgo'4af6 lkl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ e]6\g Pshgf ljb]zLnfO{ vf; pd]/ ;d'xsf
afnaflnsf vf]h]/ e]6fOlbg] lhDdf Pp6f gfd rn]sf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn]
lnof] . kGb| jif{ pd]/leqsf tLg hgf 4Gblkl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ /ftf/ft vf]h]/
pQm ljb]zLnfO{ e]6fpg 7'nf] bf}8w'k rNof] . To; ljb]zL kfx'gfnfO{ lkl8t
afnaflnsfx?sf] syf ;'gfpg To; dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s tyf
sf7df8f}+df u/L tLghgf afnaflnsf vf]lh u/]/ Nofof] . pQm ljb]zL kfx'gfn] /fhwfgLsf]
kf"rtf/] xf]6n ;f]N6Ldf a;]/ pgLx?sf] syf ;'Gof] . afnaflnsf k|lt ;+j]bgzLn
To; ljb]zL kfx'gf afnaflnsfsf] kL8f ;'Gg pgLx?sf] ufp"3/;Dd klg k'Ug ;s]g .
p;n] xf]6ndf 8fsL8fsL e]6]sf afnaflnsfn] / pgLx?h:tf c? lkl8tx?n] o;af6 s:tf]
/fxt / ;xof]u kfpg] x'g\, Tof] t yfxf ePg . lsgsL To; e]63f6sf k5fl8sf]
jf:tljs pb]Zo / ;f"rf] s'/f t To; dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yf / ljb]zL kfx'gfnfO{
dfq yfxf xf]nf . h] xf];\, o; pbfx/0fnfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ oxf" lkl8tsf] /fxt / ;xof]usf
gfddf x'g] sfd / k|j[lQnfO{ cf}+Nofpg vf]lhPsf] xf] . oxf" k|Zg s] dfq p7fpg
vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] k|ToIf ck|ToIf¿kdf lkl8tx?nfO{ s;}sf] :jfy{sf] nflu st}
klg b'?kof]u ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;dfhn] To:tf JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?;+u lg8/?kdf t'?Gt
k|Zg /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 .
g]kfndf ljleGg vfn] ;d:of / ;d:ofu|:t JolQmx?nfO{ jf:tljs ?kdf
;xof]u ug{ sfd ul//x]sf ;+:yfx? klg 5g\ . ;fy} To:tf ;jfnx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{
tyf kmfObfsf nflu ehfP/ sfd ug]{x? klg JolQmut / ;fd'lxs ?kdf plQs} ;lqmo
5g\ . of] cj:yf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 lkl8tx?sf gfddf ul/g] lqmofsnfkdf klg kSs}
bf]xf]l/g]5 . o;sf s]lx ;+s]tx? t b]lvg klg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n]
lkl8tx?sf] syfJoyf / cfz'"nfO{ ehfP/ /fxt sfo{qmd jf cGo ;xof]u sfo{qmd
rnfpg ul/g] b'lg{otk"0f{{ k|of;x?nfO{ /f]Sg clxNo}b]lv ;r]t gful/sx? /
lkl8tx? cfkm}n] klg rgfvf] x'g cfjZos b]lvG5 . s;}n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s
lkl8tx?sf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fp"5 / /fxtsf sfo{qmdx? Nofp"5 eg] Tof] t
k|z+;fof]Uo sfd g} xf] . t/ To:tf sfo{qmdx? bf]xf]l/g glbg, ;a} lkl8tx?nfO{
/fxt k'¥ofpg / ;a}n] u/]sf sfdx?sf] ;dGjofTds /]s8{ /fVg s'g} ;+oGq ljsf; ug{
;Sof] eg] cem} k|efjsf/L x'g] b]lvG5 . |
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