o;sf] lgsf; t lgsfNg}k5{ . h'd'{/fpg yfn] n]vs snfsf/x? . lg/Gt/ e]nf, j}7s,
5nkmn, ;Nnfx;fptL, ljrf/dGyg . oL ;a}sf] Psd'i7 kl/0ffd c"l:t zlgaf/
xg'dfg9f]sf 8anLdf u'l~hof] ;|i6fx?sf] pb\3f]if ljrlnt jt{dfg .
jt{dfgsf] cleJolQm / pHofnf] eljiosf] sfdgf .
lzif{sn] jt{dfgnfO{ ;+s]t uYof]{ . t/ Toxf" cfhn] lbPsf] lg/fzf
/ dgsf] pynk'yn dfq lyPg, a? lyP pHofnf] ef]ln vf]Hg ;a}nfO{ 3R3Rofpg]
uLt;+lutdf plgPsf sf]dn cfu|xx?, va/bf/Lsf] efvfdf p7]sf zJb, /+u / s"rLx?,
jt{dfgsf] ljeT;tfnfO{ emNsfpg] t:jL/x?, df}gtfnfO{ k|Zg t]:of{pg] clegox?,
clg xltof/ kmfNg k|]l/t ug]{– hLjg / :jtGqtf d"NonfO{ af]w u/fP/ em:sfpg]
k|lt:yfkg snfx? . d[To' / u'dfpg'df zf]sw'g ahfP/ h] eGg ;lsG5, hLjgd"Nosf]
af]w u/fP/ klg Tolx+ ;Gb]z lbg] xf] . at{dfg /fhgLlts ;fdflhs lj>[+vntf /
ljs[ltn] ;|:6fx?sf] dg slt layf]lnPsf] /x]5, slt ljrlnt ePsf] /x]5, To;sf]
5n{+u b[Zo kf]lvPsf] lyof] efb| Pssf] xg'dfg 9f]sf 8anLdf .
;flxTosf/x?, snfsf/x? / ;a}vfn] /rgfsdL{x? ;dfhsf cu'jfx?
x'g\ . pgLx?n] ;TonfO{ cfkmgf /rgfx?df ptf5{g\ / ;dfhnfO{ k|ultlt/
8f]¥ofp"5g\ . c?eGbf a9L ;+j]bgzLn / efj's pgLx? c?n] gb]v]sf] b]V5g\ / c?n]
g;'g]sf] ;'G5g\ . clg hlGdG5g\, ;'Gb/ s[ltx?, dfgj ;Eotfsf cd"No gLlwx? .
dfgjtf, k|s[lt, ;dfh, d'n's cflb x/]s ljifon] pgLx?nfO{ p4]lnt kf5{, x'6x'6L
nufp"5 . :jtGq cfsfzdf p8fg eg{ rfxg] / d'Qm xfjfdf ;f; km]g{ ?rfpg] oL ;h{sx?n]
ha cfkmgf], c?sf] / l;+uf] ;dfhsf] :jtGqtf aGwgdf k/]sf] dx;'; u5{g\,
kv]6fx? sfl6Psf] cg"e"ltn] pgLx?nfO{ lrdf]6\5, clg cfkmgf] df}gtfn] pgLx?nfO{
lryf]g{ yfN5 / ;8sdf cf]/fN5 . kmntM slxn] d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] axfnLsf lglDt
d'vdf sfnf k§Lx? af"w]/ ;h{sx? r}q # nfO Pp6f P]ltxfl;s lbg agfpg k'U5g\ t
slxn] ljrlnt jt{dfgnfO{ ;'Gb/ eljiosf] vfsf sf]g]{ lbgsf ?kdf efb| PsnfO{ /f]Hg
yfN5g\ . ha ha d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cxd\, :Jffy{ / dxTjfsf+Iffsf] uGw] lvrftfgLn]
cl:y/tf, c;'/Iff, lg/+s'ztf / tfgfzfxLsf] tf08j g[To z'? x'G5, ;h{sx? r'k
nfu]/ a:g ;Sb}gg\ eGg] ;To k6sk6s pb\3fl6t eO;s]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLn] z'? u/]sf] hgo'4otf cgfxsdf o; b]zdf hlt dflg;sf]
/ut kf]lvPsf] 5 / hLjg n'l6Psf] 5, To;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL dfq xf]Og, To;
o'4sf] k[i7e'lddf /x]/ b]znfO{ ;Sbf] r':\g] cleofg g} yfn]sf k|hftflGqs
d'v'08f]wf/L vfcf]jfbLx? klg Tolts} lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . oL b'j} y/Lsf] sf/0f xl/Psf]
zflGtnfO{ kmsf{pg] s'/f s]xL ;docl3;Dd Pglhcf] gfdsf gful/s ;dfhaf6 a];L
p7\g] u/]sf] lyof] . o:tf Pglhcf]x?n] slxn] b'v]sf] cGtd{gb]lv t, slxn] bft[
;+:yfsf] ;xof]usf] rfªb]lv zflGt :yfkgfsf] cfjfh p7fpg] uy]{ / cem} klg ub}{5g\
. :jo+;]jL ?kdf ul/Psf zflGt :yfkgfsf k|of;x?nfO{ lkmsf agfp"b} bftfsf]
;xof]uaf6 ul/g] zflGt ljifos uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, ;Dd]ngx? a9L ;hwhk"0f{ b]lvGy]
. t/ cfj/0fdf hlt g} cfsif{s eP klg To:tf sfo{qmdx? ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6 ltgsf]
gfdf]lgzfg e]6\g ufxf/f] kYof]{, cleofgsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] t s'/} ePg . o;/L
zflGt cleofg klg dfu]sf] k};faf6 ;~rfng ug{ vf]Hg] / efif0fafhLn] dfu ug]{
o; k|j[lQsf lj?4 g]kfnsf ;h{sx?n] :jo+;]jL efjgfn] v'nf 8anLdf cf]ln{{P/ cf–
cfkmgf /rgfx?af6} h'g x'"sf/ u/], Tof] cToGt cfznfUbf] / cg's/l0fo sbd xf] .
zflGt / :jtGqtfsf nflu yflnPsf] o; sbddf z'?b]lv bl/nf xft / ;fy ldnfP/ cgj/t
o;sf lglDt v6\g] d~h'>L, cl:dgf, piff, /d]z, a;Gt, vu]Gb|, /fh]Gb|, ;'lgn,
cg'k, s]bf/, ;l/tf, uf]laGb, r6\ofª df:6/, cfz'tf]if nufot To;sf cfof]hs ;a}
JolQm tyf ;+:yfx? ;fw'jfbsf kfq ag]sf 5g\ .
efb| Pssf] ljrlnt jt{dfgsf] sfo{qmd zflGtsf nflu p7]sf z'?
kfOnfx? dfq x'g\, lgZro g} To; lbgsf] ;GWof;+u} kf]sf] kfl/g] efjx? xf]Ogg\
. sfo{qmddf g} s]xL bz{sx?n] ;|:6fx?nfO{ pgLx?sf cfufdL sfo{qmdaf/] ;f]Wg'n]
klg cfd dflg; o; ;d'xaf6 cem w]/} ck]Iff /fV5g\ eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . sfo{qmddf
;d]l6Psf ljwfx?, To;sf k|:t'tLx? / pkl:yt bz{sx?sf] dgf]efj ;a}nfO{ s]nfp"bf
ljrlnt jt{dfg To; lbgsf] sfo{qmd dfq xf]Og, g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt rfxgfsf] ;+o'Qm
k|tLs klg ag]sf] 5 . t/ To; k|tLsnfO{ s;/L ;fy{s ?kdf hf]ufpg] / lg/Gt/tf
lbg] eGg] ;jfn To;sf cfof]hsx?sf nflu t kSs} klg ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf], ;fy}
d'n'sdf zflGt, ;lxi0f'tf / dfgjtf kmn]km'n]sf] x]g{ rfxg] x/]s JolQm tyf ;d'xx?sf]
klg rf;f] / lrGtf aGg'k5{ .
5ofln; ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngtfsf ljleGg k]zf / If]qdf nfu]sf
JolQmx?n] h;/L cfGbf]ngdf :jt:km't{ ?kdf cfkmgf] P]Soj4tf b]vfP, To;n]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg lgs} 7'nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] . clxn] klg ;a}
k]zf, If]q, ;d'xsf dflg;x? ha lx+;f / 4Gbsf] cGTo tyf zflGtsf] dfu ub}{
ljljw 9+un] nuftf/ lqmoflzn x'G5g\, lx+;fsf d'Vo sf/s dfcf]jfbL ;d'x / ;/sf/n]
To;nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ ldNb} ldNb}g . s]xL ;dootf, d'n'snfO{ jt{dfg cGof]n /
ljrngaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg gful/s ;dfhn] dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ cfjfh p7fpg]
ul/Psf] 5 / o; gful/s ;dfhnfO{ bftfd'vL Pglhcf]sf] cy{df dfq a'em\g] ul/Psf]
5 . t/ g]kfnL w/ftndf hGdLa9L b/f] ag]sf] jf:tljs gful/s ;dfh eg]sf t o:t} ;h{sx?sf
;d'x / ;fd'lxs lxtsf nflu sfo{/t cGo cfTdlge{/ ;d'xx? g} x'g\ .
t;y{ tTsfnsf nflu klg ca ;+s6sfn gyKg / b'j}lt/af6 dfG5] dfg]{
sfd aGb u/fpg o:tf ;d'xx?sf] cfjfh k|efjsf/L x'g ;S5 eg] bL3{sflng zflGt :yfkgfsf
nflu t pgLx?sf] lg/Gt/ k|of; emg} cfjZos 5 . o; cy{df ljrlnt jt{dfgn] zflGt
/ :jtGqtfk|ltsf] hg rfxgf / cfjZostfnfO{ :jt:km't{ cfjfh lbg] k|ltlglwsf]
klg sfd u/]sf] 5 . ;a} lsl;dsf /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/f af]Sg] / /fhgLltsf] lglZrt
/+udf grf]klnO{sg ;fd'lxs Wo]o dfq kfn]sf JolQmx? ;d]t ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL
ePsf] x'gfn] klg To; sfo{qmdn] ;a} hgtfsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] lyof] eg]/
lg;+sf]r eGg ;lsG5 .
s'g} klg unt / g/fd|f s'/fsf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg] JolQm tyf ;d'x
cfkm} To:tf unt s'/fx?af6 lgisn+s x'g ;Sof] eg] dfq p;n] p7fPsf] cfjfh klg
a9L jhgbf/ x'g ;S5 . hf] rf]/ p;s} 7'nf] :j/ eg]h:t} cfkm} ;fdflhs a]lylt,
tgfjx?x?sf] sf/s aGg] / cfj/0fdf cfkm} To:tf s'/fx?sf] lj/f]w u/]/ lx+8\g]x?sf]
cfjfhdf vf;} bd x'"b}g . To;}n] lx+;fsf] cGTo, zflGt :yfkgf / :jtGqtfsf]
k|Tofe"ltsf nflu klg :jR5 Pj+ lgisn+s rl/qsf wgL JolQm tyf ;d'xx?n] cfjfh
p7fpg' kg]{ eO;s]sf] 5 . /fhgLlts bn / s]xL Pglhcf]x?n] zflGt :yfkgfsf] s'/f
p7fP klg cfkm}n] To; ;d:ofnfO{ ljleGg lglxt :jfy{sf nflu pkof]u ug]{ u/]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . oyfy{df eGg'kbf{ pgLx?sf] cfjfhdf jf:tljs zflGtsf] Wo]o x'"b}
x'"b}g . t;y{ ljrlnt jt{dfgn] hufPsf] :jt:k'mt{ efjgf / k|lta4tfnfO{
cgj/t utL lbg o:t} c? ;d'xx?n] klg xf]:6]df x};] ug{ yfNg}k5{, cfdhgtfnfO{
cfkmgf tL cleofgx?df ;d]6\g ;Sg'k5{ . clg dfq d'n'sdf :jtGqtf / zflGtsf] /fh
km]/L kmsf{pg ;lsg]5 .
