To;f] t dlxnf / zflGt eGg] zAbfjnL s]xL jif{otf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df g} hlGdPsf] cjwf/0ff xf] . a]Olhª ;Dd]ngn] klg ;z:q ;+3if{sf] l:yltnfO{ zflGt, ;dfgtf / ljsf;sf] kydf cj/f]wsf] ?kdf klxrfg u/]sf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf ljZjJofkL txdf z;Qm ;+3if{nfO{ /f]Sg, tL k|s[ofx?df dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg / ;+3if{sf gsf/fTds k|efjx?af6 pgLx?nfO{ hf]ufpg ljleGg gLlt / sfo{qmdx?df P]Soa4tf hgfOPsf] lyof] . a]Olhª 3f]if0ffkqdf lx+;fu|:t If]qsf dlxnfx?sf] ;+/If0f ug]{, To:tf If]qdf pNn+3g x'g ;Sg] dfgj clwsf/nfO{ /f]Sg], zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf k|of;x?df dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg k|f]T;flxt ug]{, lx+;fsf sf/0f z/0ffyL{ aGg k'u]sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xof]u / ;+/If0f lbg'kg]{ h:tf gLlt / sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} ultljlwx? :yflgo, /fli6«o, If]qLo / cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;z:q ;+3if{x?sf] cGt u/L zflGt :yfkgf ug{ / o;;+u dlxnfsf] ;DaGw tyf ;/f]sf/ b]vfpg agfOPsf lyP . To;f] t ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] t]O;f}+ ljz]if dxf;efdf ;d]t dlxnf– @)))M PSsfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf nflu n}lu+s ;dtf, ljsf; tyf ljZj ZfflGt ljifodf a9L g} s]Gb|Lt u/]/ dlxnf / zflGtlarsf] ulx/f] cGt;{DaGwnfO{ l:jfsfl/Psf] lyof] .

a]Olhª ;Dd]ngsf] ;dodf g]kfndf dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 z'? eO;s]sf] lyPg / e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?sf] ;d:of dfq ;+3if{sf] kl/0ffdn] pAhfPsf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf ljBdfg lyof] . To;}n] Toltv]/;Dd of] ljifo d'n'ssf ;fd'Gg] g} Tolt w]/} ;fGble{s ;jfn b]lvPsf] lyPg . t/ To;sf] sl/a 5 dlxgfkl5 z'? ePsf] dfcf]jfbL æhgo'4Æ n] clxn] l:yltnfO{ olt w]/} abln;s]sf] 5 ls ca zflGt :yfkgf g} ;a}eGbf k|d'v cfjZostfsf ?kdf v8\lsPsf] 5 .

hxf" / hlxn] klg zflGtsf] s'/f ubf{ ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ / lqmoflzn x'g'kg]{ b'Oj6f kf6fx? 5g\ . of] s'/f dlxnfx?sf] ;Gbe{df klg plQs} nfu" x'G5 . To;}n] dlxnf / zflGtsf] s'/f ubf{ klg log} b'O{ s'/fx? d'Vo ;jfn x'g cfp"5g\ . klxnf] zflGtsf] cefjdf cyf{t 4Gb / ;+3if{sf sf/0f dlxnfx? s] slt / s;/L lk8Lt x'g k'U5g\, To;sf] ljz]if cWoog u/L pgLx?nfO{ gsf/fTds k|efjx?af6 hf]ufpg] / ;xof]u ug]{ pkfox? vf]Hg'kg]{ x'G5 . bf];|f], zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|s[of / ;+3if{ /f]lsO;s] kl5sf] r/0f cfp"5 . zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf k|of;x?df dlxnfx?nfO{ slQsf] / s;/L ;xefuL u/fOG5 eGg]df ljz]if Wofg lbg'k5{ . To;}u/L ;+3if{ /f]lsO;s]kl5 ;DalGwt ;dfh / d'n'ssf] k"glg{df0f tyf k|efljt dflg;x?sf] k"g:{yfkgfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf s:tf] /xG5 eGg] s'/f klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .

ljZjJofkL ?kdf ;/;/tL x]bf{ o:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 ls o'4 / ;+3if{x?df dlxnfx? cfly{s, of}lgs, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts cflb x/]s b[li6af6 cToGt lk8Lt / k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L ;+3if{df clwstd hjfg k'?ifx?sf] d[To' x'g] x'"bf PSn} 3/kl/jf/ rnfpg'kg]{, ;Gtfg x'sf{pg'kg]{, cfocfh{g ug'{kg]{ h:tf k|ToIf af]emx? dlxnfdfly ylkg k'U5g\ . csf{lt/ ;+3if{sf kIfljkIf b'j}lt/sf n8fs'x?af6 dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ / of}g b'Jo{jxf/ x'g] u/]sf sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx? cToGt w]/} 5g\ . cem b'vnfUbf] s'/f t s] 5 eg] sltko d'n'sdf ;+3if{/t cfkmgf ;]gf / k'ln;x?sf] of}g rfxgf k"/f ug{ dlxnfx? pknAw u/fpg] tyf pgLx?n] dlxnfdfly u/]sf] of}g HofbltnfO{ :jfefljs / b08lxg dfGg] sfd /fHokIfaf6} ePsf] x'G5 . 3/kl/jf/af6 cnUuLP/ ælglZrt ;fd'lxs lxtÆ sf nflu n8]sf n8fs'x?nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] n8fOle8fOdf nflu/fVbf of}g rfxgf h:tf dfgjLo cfjZostf t k'/f x'g'k5{ eGg] /fHokIfn] To;/L ha/h:tL / lx+;|s tl/sfn] anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ x'g'k/]sf dlxnfx?sf] dfgljo :jTj / efjgfsf] s'g} Vofn /fVb}g . To:t} wfld{s s§/tf / pGdfbn] hGdfPsf] lx+;fsf] l:yltdf t emg\ dlxnfsf] ;fdfGo :jtGqtf klg x/0f ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . tflnafgL zf;gdf ckmufgL dlxnfx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf; / :jtGqtfsf kv]6f k'/} sfl6Psf lyP . o;/L hlxn] klg zflGtsf] cefjsf] d"No dlxnfx?n] ;f¥x} dxuf]+ r'sfpg'kg]{ x'G5 .

zflGt :yfkgfsf] k|s[ofdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] s'/f ubf{ k|foh;f]M ;a} d'n'sx?df of] kIf Tolt ;an / k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] 5}g . zflGtsf] dfu /fv]/ h'n';, ¥ofnL, wgf{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? dlxnf cfkm}n] cfof]hgf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ t/ ;dfwfgsf] vf]hsf nflu ul/g] jftf{, 5nkmn, dWo:ytf h:tf lg0ff{os sfdx?df dlxnfx? Tolt w]/} k|efjsf/L ?kdf st} klg ;+nUg ePsf 5}gg\ . a]nf a]nfdf Kofn]i6fOg k|jQmf xGGffg c;/fgL, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;l+3o z/0ffyL{ pRr cfof]usf cfo'Qm ;fbfsf] cf]uftf h:tf kbLo bfloTjn] lqmoflzn /x]sf s]xL dlxnfx?nfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] ;+3if{sf] ;dfKtLsf nflu o:tf lg0ff{os txx?df …dlxnfÚsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] slxNo} klg dxTj lbPsf] / ;xefuL u/fPsf] b]lvb}g . a? ;+3if{ /f]lsO;s]kl5sf] l:yltdf k"glg{df0f / k"g:{yfkgf ug]{ sfddf eg] dlxnfx? cfkm} klg ;lqmo x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

ca km]/L zflGt rf]l/Psf] cfkmg} d'n'stkm{ kmsf}+ . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f plAhPsf sd /fhgLlts, a];L c/fhs / cft+sk"0f{ ;d:ofx?n] dfgljo hLjgnfO{ xb};Dd d"Nolxg agfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf c;/ dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsf x]lkPsf cGo ;d'xx?df ;a}eGbf a9L kg{ uPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf sf/0f plAhPsf ;d:ofx? lta| / c;xlgo x'"b} uP klg To;af6 oL ;d'xx?df s] s:tf] c;/ kg{ uof] / pgLx?n] o;nfO{ s;/L x]/]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbL kIf, /fhgLlts bnx? / ;/sf/n] cfh;Dd slxNo} klg cnu ljZn]if0f u/]/ x]/]sf 5}gg\ . ;d:ofsf] ;txdf h] b]lvG5, To;}nfO{ dfq s]nfpg] / To;}sf cfwf/df ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|of; ubf{ ;dfwfg klg lg:sg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

;d:ofsf] ljlzi6Ls[t ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf oL kIfx?n] gb]v]sf / dxTj glbPs} sf/0f s]xL jif{cl3 s]xL dlxnfx?n] cfkm} k|efljt If]qdf k'uL vf;u/L dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;d:ofsf] cWoog ug]{ sf]lz; u/]sf lyP . tL cWoogx?af6 w]/} ulDe/ cj:yf / lgisif{x? klg km]nf k/]sf lyP . t/ To;nfO{ klg ;d:ofsf k|:yfkg kIf / /fHosf lg0ff{os kIfaf6 ulDe/tfk"j{s lnOPsf] b]lvPg . To;}n] k|efljt / k|efljt If]qsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;xof]usf nflu clxn];Dd s'g} sfo{qmd ;/sf/n] NofPsf] 5}g eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ kg]{ kL8f / ;d:ofsf af/]df ulDe/ x'g' t stf xf] stf a? …dxfg\ pknAwLÚ sf nflu sfd ubf{ ;fgfltgf uNtL x'g' :Jffefljs} xf] eg]/ cf"vf lrlDn/x]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L zflGt k|s[ofsf nflu dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf, ljz]if u/L lg0f{fos ;xeflutf u/fpg]tkm{ t emg\ s;}sf] Wofg uPs} 5}g . l;w} dfcf]jfbL ;d'x;+u ;/sf/sf] jftf{ x'g' afx]s o; ljrdf y'k|} k6s ;j{blno / cGo lsl;dsf 5nkmnx? klg ePsf 5g\ . t/ tL k|s[ofx?df dlxnfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 / pgLx?NffO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'{k5{ eg]/ s'g} :yfg lbOPsf] kfO"b}g . zflGt :yfkgfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] tYonfO{ l:jsfb}{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo ;'/Iff kl/ifb\n] ;d]t o'4 -;+3if{_ sf] /f]syfd, Joj:yfkg tyf lgjf/0fsf nflu /fli6«o, If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf ;a} lg0ff{os txx?df dlxnfx?sf] k|ltlglwTj a9fpg ;a} /fi6«x?;+u cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . t/ cGo w]/} d'n'sx?n] h:t} g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg o;df vf;} rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g / zflGt :yfkgfsf] nflu ;lqmo dlxnfx?n] ;DaGwLt kIfx?nfO{ o;df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .