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lx+hf] cfhsf s'/fn] ef]lnsf] klg ;+s]t lbg'k5{
d~h' yfkf |
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ut z'qmaf/ g]kfn 6]lnlehgdf To;sf] nf]slk|o sfo{qmd lx+hf]
cfhsf s'/fsf] $)) cf}+ Plk;f]8 k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . To; pknIodf To;
sfo{qmddf s]xL bz{sx?sf] k|ltlqmof a'em\g] sfd ul/Psf] /x]5 . tL bz{sx?n]
of] sfo{qmd Psbd} dg k/]sf], cfkm'n] g5'6fO{ x]g]{ u/]sf], kl/jf/sf ;a}n] dg
k/fP/ x]g]{ u/]sf] / sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} lg/Gt/tf lbg h?/L ePsf] h:tf
k|ltlqmofx? lbPsf lyP . lgZro g} tL k|ltlqmofx? g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf clwsf+z
bz{sx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ ;xL 9+un] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;kmn lyP . t/ klg To; lbg tL
bz{sx?n] geg]sf / w]/} bz{sn] geGg] To; sfo{qmd;DaGwL s]xL c? k|ltlqmofx?
klg klg 5g\ h;nfO{ To;sf lgb]{zs tyf l;+uf] pTkfbg o"lg6n] ;'Gg / ;d]6\g
h?/L 5 .
ev{/} dfq cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[x, ;~rf/ tyf ;|f]t ;+:yfn]
g]kfnL dlxnfx?df 6]lnlehgsf] k|efj lzif{ssf] Ps cWoog ;DkGg u/]sf] 5
. To; cWoogsf qmddf d'n'ssf ljleGg zx/x?df k'u]/ dlxnf bz{sx?;+u 6]lnlehgsf
ljleGg kIfx?sf ;DaGwdf k|ToIf s'/fsfgL ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps xhf/eGbf a9L
dlxnfx?;+u ul/Psf] To; s'/fsfgLdf dlxnfx?sf aLrdf ;Gtf]if kGt lgb]{lzt
sfo{qmd lx+hf] cfhsf s'/f cToGt nf]slk|o /x]sf] kfOof] . cTolws
dlxnfx?n] g5'6fO{ x]g]{ dfq xf]Og, a? vf"bfvf"b} vfgf 5'6fP/ eP klg x]g]{
sfo{qmd alg;s]sf] /x]5 of] ;fKtflxs >[+vnf . pgLx? sfo{qmdnfO{ g} a9Lh;f]
;Gtf]if kGtsf] sfo{qmd eg]/ eGg] uy]{ / sd}n] dfq sfo{qmdsf] gfd lng] uy]{
. o;n] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfdf lgb]{zs tyf snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtsf] of]ubfgnfO{
bz{sx?n] ;d]t csf6\o ?kdf :jLsf/]sf] k|i6 x'GYof] . c? ljifox?df sd
k|ltlqmof lbg] dlxnfx?n] klg o; sfo{qmdsf ljifodf s'/f ubf{ cToGt /dfOnf]
dfGg], cfkmgf ljrf/x? JoQm ug]{ / cle?rLk"j{s s'/f ug]{ u/]sf] b]Vbf
sfo{qmdsf] nf]slk|otf slt emf"luPsf] /x]5 eg]/ :ki6 dx;'; ug{ ;lsGYof] .
o;/L ljleGg hfthftL, pd]/ ;d'x, ef}uf]lns If]q cflbsf]
k|ltlglwTj ug]{ tL dlxnf bz{sx?n] o; sfo{qmdsf] hlt k|z+;f u/], jf:tjdf Tof]
sfo{qmdsf lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tf ;d'xsf nflu cToGt pT;fxnfUbf] kIf xf] . t/ ;fy;fy}}
bz{sx?sf] Tof] ;d'xn] o; sfo{qmddf g?rfPsf / ;'wf/ ul/g'kg]{ eg]/ cf}+NofPsf
s]xL ulDe/ s'/fx? klg 5g\ h;nfO{ o;sf lgdf{tf ;d'xn] ulDe/tfk"j{s lng'kb{5 .
sfo{qmdk|ltsf l6sfl6Kk0fLnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lngfn] sfo{qmdnfO{ cem} a9L
nf]slk|o / pQ/bfoL agfpg ;xof]u g} k'Ug]5 .
dlxnf bz{sx?n] o; sfo{qmdsf ;DaGwdf dg gk/fPsf] d'Vo kIf cS;/h;f]
dlxnf kfqsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] ;Daf]wg xf] . o; sfo{qmdsf w]/} Plk;f]8x?df
dlxnf kfqnfO{ vf; u/]/ >Ldfgn] æt"Æ eg]/ ug]{ u/]sf] ;Daf]wg dlxnfx?n] k6Ss}
g?rfPsf] kfOof] . clxn]sf] ;dodf jf:tljs hLjgdf t >Ldfgn] >LdtLnfO{ sd} dfq
æt"Æ eG5g\ eg] Pp6f cfd ;~rf/ dfWodsf] sfo{qmddf To;/L ;Daf]wg ug'{ x]kfxf ;f]r
xf] eGg] pgLx?sf] 7DofO{ lyof] . To;}u/L ;Dejt ut h]7 c;f/lt/ k|;fl/t o;
sfo{qmdsf s]xL >[+vnfx?df Pp6f t/fO{ d"nsf] >Ldfgn] cfkmgL >LdtLnfO{ 7§fsf]
:j/df aGbl/of eGb} af"b/;+u t'ngf u/]sf], pgn] cfkmgf ljrf/x? JoQm ug{
vf]Hbf asas gu/\ eGb} xkf/]sf], uf]8fsf] ;fk|f;Dd dfln; ug{ nufPsf] h:tf
b[Zo / ;Djfbx? cToGt cfkQLhgs ePsf] pgLx?n] atfP . oL Plk;f]8x? k|;fl/t ePsf]
nuQ}h;f] dlxnfx?;+u s'/fsfgL ul/Psf] x'gfn] klg pgLx?n] oL kIfx?nfO{ lgs} g}
;lDemPsf lyP / cfkmgf] c;xdlt hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . o:tf k|:t'tLx?n] ;dfhdf
dlxnfsf] :yfg klg To;} ?kdf tn emfg{ e'ldsf v]N5 eGg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] .
s]xL dlxnf bz{sx?n] of] sfo{qmd nf]slk|o t 5 t/ o;n] dlxnf
z;lQms/0f / n}l+us ;dfgtfnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg] k|:t'tLx?nfO{ :yfg lbPsf] 5}g
eGg] klg u'gf;f] u/]sf lyP . hlxn] klg dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/L, >LdtL, cfdf, a'xf/L
cflbsf] ?kdf dfq} k|:t't ug]{, pgLx?nfO{ 3/fo;L sfddf dfq} ;+nUg ePsf]
b]vfpg], cfk;L l6sfl6Kk0fL / lgGbfdf nfu]sf] b]vfpg] o; sfo{qmdsf] q'6Lk"0f{
laz]iftf xf] eGg] pgLx?sf] egfO{ lyof] . o; sfo{qmddf dlxnfnfO{ sfdsfhL /
k'?ifx?nfO{ 3/fo;L sfd ul//x]sf] e'ldsfdf slxNo} klg b]vfOb}g . o:tf]
e]befjk"0f{ k|:t'tLn] k'/fg} n}l+us lje]bnfO{ a9fjf lbg] sfd dfq ul//x]sf] 5
eGg] s]xL dlxnf bz{sx?sf] cf/f]k xf] .
Psk6s ckjfb:j?k o; sfo{qmddf dlxnfnfO k|d"v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
e"ldsfdf / pgsf] >LdfgnfO{ 3/fo;L sfdsf] lhDdf lnPsf] b]vfOPsf] s'/f klg
pgLx?n] lal;{Pgg\ . t/ To; k|:t'tLdf pQm >LdfgnfO{ clt g} lg/Lx / xf":o
kfqsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] cfTdlge{/ / ;fj{hlgs klxrfg ePsf >LdtLsf
>Ldfgsf] cj:yf b'u{tLk"0f{ x'G5 eg]/ unt ;Gb]z lbPsf] h:tf] eof] eGg]
pgLx?sf] k|ltlqmof lyof] .
To;f] t o; sfo{qmdnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds cf"vfn] gx]g]{ clwsf+z
dlxnf bz{sx?n] eg] of] sfo{qmd g} /dfOnf]sf nflu dfq ePsf]n] o;af6 ulDe/ ;Gb]zx?sf]
ck]Iff ug{ gx'g] /fo klg JoQm u/]sf lyP . t/ c? sltkosf] egfO{ lyof], olt
w]/} nf]slk|o sfo{qmdsf] k|efj xf";f] / /dfOnf]sf] l;df;Dd dfq v'lDrOg'
x'"b}g . o;n] h;/L ;dfhdf eP36]sf jf:tljs s'/fx?sf] /dfOnf] lrq0f u5{, p;/L
g} ;dfhnfO{ /fd|f] af6f]lt/ cu|;/ agfpg] sfd klg ug'{k5{ eGg] pgLx?sf]
ck]Iff lyof] .
o;/L Ps xhf/hgf eGbf a9L dlxnf bz{sx?n] g]kfn 6]lnlehgaf6
k|;fl/t ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o sfo{qmdsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf] o; sfo{qmddf pgLx?n]
cf}+NofPsf oL sdLsdhf]/Lx? ;'wfl/g' cToGt cfjZos 5 . s'g} sfo{qmdnfO{ olt
nfdf] cjlw;Dd, em08} rf/ jif{;Dd rnfP/ klg emg\ emg\ /f]rs / nf]slk|o agfpg
;Sg' rfgr'g] s'/f xf]Og . sfo{qmd hlt w]/}n] ?rfp"5g\, To;sf] ;fdflhs bfloTj
emg} u'?Q/ x'g hfG5 lsgsL o;sf] k|efjn] ;dfhsf] 7'nf] lx:;fnfO{ k|efljt ug{
yfn]sf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf dflg;sf cg]s ?k, e'ldsf / of]ubfgx? 5g\ . em\jf§ /
w]/} b]lvOg] s'/fx? dfq ;To xf]Ogg\ . o; sfo{qmddf clxn];Dd b]vfOPsf]
dlxnfsf] 3/fo;L e'ldsf / æt"Æ eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/g] >LdtLsf] x}l;oteGbf km/s
e'ldsf, of]ubfg / x}l;ot ePsf dlxnfx? klg 5g\, k|z:t lg:sb}5g\ . t/ dlxnfsf
tL gof" ;To / :j?kx?sf] k|ltlglwTj o; sfo{qmddf clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5|}g .
yf]/} eP klg /fd|f] k|efj lbg] / ;sf/fTds pbfx/0f ePsf To:tf kfqx?nfO{ ca o;
sfo{qmdn] ;d]6\g yflnxfNg'k5{ .
sfo{qmdn] lx+hf] cfhsf ;fdflhs ljs[lt, lj;+ult / unt s'/fx?nfO{
lr/kmf/ ug]{ hdsf]{ lgZro g} u/]sf] 5, t/ ef]ln s:tf] x'g'kg]{ eGg] s'/fsf]
;+s]t eg] /fd|f];+u lbg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;~rf/dfWodn] ePsf jf:tljstfnfO{
5n{+Uofpg] dfq x}g ls ;fdflhs jf:tljstfnfO{ abNg] sfd klg ug{ ;S5 . o; cy{df
of] sfo{qmdn] dlxnfsf] kIfaf6, n}l+us ;dfgtfsf] kIfaf6 ;a} oyfy{x?nfO{ klg
k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g eg] Totflt/ bz{sx?nfO{ pTk|]l/t ug]{ ;fdu|Lx? klg
lbg ;s]sf] 5}g .
o:tf ;fdu|Lx? dlxnf;DaGwL cnUu} ;jfnx? p7fP/ dfq lbg ;lsg]
xf]Og . cGo ljifodf agfOPsf Plk;f]8x?df ;d]t dlxnf kfqx?sf] ljljw e'ldsf
b]vfP/ / pgLx?sf lglDt ;Ddfghgs efiffsf] k|of]u u/]/ klg of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .
To;}u/L ca qmdzM k'?if kfqx?nfO{ klg 3/fo;L sfddf k|:t't ug{ cfjZos eO;s]sf]
5 h;n] of] kIf ;dfhdf ;fdfGo aGb} hfG5 . k'?ifx?n] 3/fo;L sfddf ;dfg ;fem]bf/L
axg gubf{;Dd dlxnfx? ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf cfpg / l6Sg ;Sb} ;Sb}gg\ h'g s'/f t
ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf] hLjgz}nLaf6 ;d]t k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} a]nfa]nfdf
dlxnf nufot ;dfhsf] d"nwf/af6 cnUofpg vf]lhPsf cGo ;d'xx?sf ;jfnx?nfO{ lnP/
klg o; sfo{qmdsf Plk;f]8x? agfpg' cfjZos 5 .
Pp6f nf]slk|o sfo{qmdnfO{ xf";f], 7§f / /dfOnf];Dd dfq l;ldt
g/fv]/ olx+ xf":oJo+Uo ljwf4f/f g} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;d]t x'g]u/L
pkof]u ug{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] sfo{qmd lgb]{zg ;d'xsf] 7'nf] of]ubfg x'g]5 .
cfzf u/f}+, cfufdL lbgdf dlxnf bz{sx?n] dg k/fPsf] ;Gtf]if kGtsf] sfo{qmdn]
pgLx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg dfq lbg] xf]Og, pgLx?sf] kIfdf x'g] ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf
/ ljrf/x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{ klg ;'lgof]lht yfngL ug]{5 .
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