ut xKtf dlxnf cl:dtf / kqsfl/tfsf] dof{bf;+u hf]l8P/ Pp6f cToGt b'vb 36gf 36\g k'Uof] . g]kfnL l;g] If]qsL snfsf/ >Liff sfsL{n] uPsf] ;f]daf/ cfkmg} 3/df em'08LP/ cfTdxTof ul/g\ . pgn] To;/L cfTdxTof ug'{sf] sf/0f ut c;f]h @# ut]sf] ;fKtflxs hgcf:yfdf 5flkPsf] pgsf] gUg t:jL/ / gLlh rl/qdf cfIf]k nufpg] ;dfrf/ xf] eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . pgsf kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? / rnlrq If]qsf cu'jfx?sf] egfOsf] cfwf/df o:tf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] xf] . olx+ lgisif{sf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu To; klqsfsf ;Dkfbs tyf ;f] ;dfrf/sf ;dfrf/bftfx?nfO{ vf]hL ul//x]sf] t/ kqmfp ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] va/x? klg k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ .

o; 36gfn] d"ntM rnlrq If]qsf snfsdL{x?nfO{ cToGt cfxt / pQ]lht agfPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ pgLx? ;+ul7t ?kdf o; 36gfsf] tx;Dd k'Ug / >LiffnfO{ cfTdxTof ug]{ cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] sf/s JolQmx?nfO{ ;"hfo lbnfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} o; b'vb 36gfaf6 /fHosf] rf}yf] c+u elgPsf] kqsfl/tf If]qsf] g}ltstf / lhDd]jf/Ldfly klg 7'nf] k|ZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf s'g} klg kqklqsfdf ;dfrf/ jf t:jL/ 5flkPsf sf/0f s;}n] Hofg} lbPsf] ;Dejt\ of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . o; cy{df o; 36gfn] kqsf/x?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/Lsf] unt k|efj s]] ;Dd x'g ;S5 eGg] pTsif{ klg b]vfPsf] 5 .

>Liffsf] cfTdxTofkl5 snfsf/x?n] k|x/L dxflg/LIfs / u[xdGqLNFFO{ ;d]t e]6L bf]ifLnfO{ ;hf"o lbnfpg cfu|x ub}{ h] h:tf k|df0fx? atfPsf 5g\, tL emg} sf?l0fs / cdfgljo 5g\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ snfsf/ >LiffnfO{ Pshgf k|x/L lg/LIfs / csL{ snfsf/ ;'ldqf v8\sfn] jif{lbg cl3 g} ha/h:tL gUg agfP/ t:jL/ lnPsf / To;otf ;f]xL t:jL/nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ 8/ b]vfO{ pgnfO{ ljleGg unt lqmofsnfk ug{ afWo kfg]{ u/]sf lyP . >Liffsf] pQm t:jL/ ha/h:tL gUg agfP/ lnOPsf] xf] eGg] k|df0f t To; t:jL/df pgsf] r]x/fdf h'g c;xfo efj 5, To;n] klg ;lhn} k'i6L u5{ . >Liffn] pgLx?sf lj?4 Tolta]n} klg k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]sL lyOg\ t/ To;sf] s'g} ;'g'jfO{ ePg . kl5 ;f]xL t:jL/ hgcf:yf klqsfnfO{ klg pknJw u/fOof] h;sf cfwf/df pQm klqsfsf ;Dkfbsn] ;d]t tL snfsf/nfO{ dfgl;s, cfly{s / zfl//Ls zf]if0f ug{ yfn] . >Liffsf] ljjfx x'g] lglZrt eO;s]kl5 klg of] qmd hf/L g} /x\of] h;sf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f hgcf:yfsf] pQm ;dfrf/ / t:jL/ g} lyof] . o;/L Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ k|x/L kqsf/ h:tf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf kbdf /x]sfx?n] g} nuftf/ JNofsd]lnª / zf]if0f u/]/ ;tfpg yfn]kl5, cem} To;sf] lg/Gt/tf ljjfxkl5 klg x'g ;Sg] b]v]kl5 pgn] To;af6 ;bfsf] d'lQmsf nflu cfTdxTof u/]sL x'g ;lS5g\ .

o;/L x]bf{ pgsf] d[To' Psbd} lgGblgo ck/fw aGg k'u]sf] 5 h;df l;g] If]qdf nfUg rfxg] / nfu]sL Pp6L o'jtLnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] zf]if0f / oftgfn] nv]6L nv]6L dg{ afWo kfl/Psf] 5 . dlxnfk|ltsf] ;fdflhs k"jf{u|xn] dlxnfsf] rl/q / of}g Jojxf/nfO{ ;b}j cgfjZos pRr dxTj lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . kmntM pgLx?nfO{ sdhf]/ / ljjz agfpg hlxn] klg rl/qdf lxnf] 5\ofKg] tyf cgu{n xNnfx? km}nfpg] ul/G5 . o; c:qnfO{ ;fdfGo dlxnf tyf ljleGg k]zfdf nfu]sf dlxnfx?sf lj?4df k6sk6s k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ o;sf] k|of]u ug]{x?n] o;sf] c;/ s] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf k6Ss} Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o;}sf] gtLhf:j?k kl5Nnf]k6s >Liffn] Hofg} lbg k'lug\ .

o; b'vb 36gfn] dlxnfk|ltsf] ;fdflhs ;f]r / kqsfl/tfsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf ;DaGwdf s]xL ulDe/ ;jfnx? hGdfPsf] 5 . klxnf] t dlxnfsf] of}g rl/q / gLlh ;DaGwnfO{ cgfjZos dxTj lbg] tyf ;b}j kljqtfsf] s;Ldf 3f]6]/ kl/Iff lnO/xg] ;fdflhs ;f]r Pj+ k|j[ltnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ cToGt cfjZos 5 . o;n] dlxnfnfO{ w]/} JolQmx?;+u ;Dks{ /fVg'kg]{ / p7fa;L ug'{kg]{ ;fj{hlgs If]qdf cfpgaf6 /f]s nufp"5 . csf{sf] lrof]rrf]{ ug'{kg]{ / lgGbf ug]{ xfd|f] ;fdflhs /f]u h:t} alg;s]sf] 5 h;sf] lzsf/ cS;/h;f] dlxnfx? g} x'g] u5{g\ . of}g rl/q / g}ltstfsf aGb]hn] dlxnfnfO{ dfq s:g] tyf To;sf] unt cf8df pgLx?nfO{ k|tfl8t ug]{ ;fdflhs rngnfO{ /f]Sg cToGt h?/L eO;s]sf] 5 . olb o:tf] gx'"bf] xf] t >Liff sfsL{nfO{ ha/h:tL gUg agfP/ t:jL/ lvrL To;sf] cf8df JNofsd]lnª ug]{ cj;/ ;DalGwt JolQmx?n] kfp"b}gy] .

To;}u/L la;{g gx'g] csf]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] g]kfnsf] d"nwf/] kqsfl/tfsf] Pp6f kIfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;b}j cfkmgf] klqsf lasfpg] Jofkfl/s ;"q agfp"b} cfPsf] 5 . dlxnfsf cg]s kf]hsf c;fGble{s t:jL/x? 5fKg], pgLx?sf] rl/q / Jojxf/sf ;Gbe{df clZnn l6sfl6Kk0fL ug]{ tyf ;g;gLv]h 9+un] k|:t't ug]{ s'/f g]kfnL klqsfdf ;fdfGo h:t}} eO;s]sf] 5 . vf;u/L lkmNdL kqklqsfx?df dlxnf snfsf/sf c+u k|Tou+nfO{ gfKg], rl/q tyf Jojxf/df l6sfl6Kk0fL ug]{ / of}g ;DaGwnfO{ sf]6\ofpg] sfd olt a9L x'G5 ls pgLx?sf] clego Ifdtfsf ljifodf ;f/} sd dfq rrf{ x'g] u5{ .

;d;fdlos ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ d'Vo d'4f agfP/ k|sflzt x'g] ;fKtflxs klqsfx?dWo] hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs o:tf ljifox?nfO{ k|:t't ug]{ s'/fdf ;w} ljjfbf:kb / ;:tf] b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . dlxnfx?sf] rl/qk|lt e4f / clZnn l6Kk0fL, ;g;gLv]h lzif{s / of}g ljifok|lt clt/l~ht rf;f] cGo ;fKtflxs klqsfeGbf cnu o; klqsfsf] ?rL / ljz]iftfsf] ?kdf /x"b} cfPsf 5g\ . To; klqsfdf rl/qxTof ul/Psf sf/0f slt lgbf]{if JolQmx? clxn];Dd lk8Lt ePsf 5g\ eg]/ olsg eGg t ;lsb}g t/ klg nueu x/]s h;f] c+sdf sDtLdf Ps b'Oj6f To:tf ;dfrf/ / t:jL/x? To; klqsfdf 5flkg] ub{y] . lglZrt cfu|xn] k|]l/t To:tf ;dfrf/x? lbg] kqsfl/tfsf] To:tf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ k|j[ltnfO{ clxn];Dd bl/nf cf}+nfx? gp7fPs} sf/0f clxn]sf] l:ylt pTkGg ePsf] xf] eGg ;lsG5 .

oBlk >Liffn] cfk'mn] cfTdxTof ug'{sf] sf/0f Tolx+ ;dfrf/ xf] eg]/ st} eg]sf] jf n]v]sf] eg]/ clxn];Dd yfxf ePsf] 5}g . t/ ;dfrf/ 5flkPkl5sf] pgsf] dfgl;s tgfj / To;eGbf cl3 ;f] klqsfsf ;Dkfbsn] pgnfO{ ug]{ u/]sf] JNofsd]lnªsf cfwf/df kl/jf/hg / snfsf/x?n] ;dfrf/ g} pgsf] cfTdxTofsf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] eg]/ lgisif{ lgsfln/x]sf 5g\ . t/ ;+u;+u} s] cg'dfg ug{ ufxf/f]] kb}{g eg] olb pQm ;dfrf/ pgsf] cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f xf]Og eg] klqsfsf ;Dkfbs / ;dfrf/bftfx?n] v'n:t ?kdf cfkmgf s'/fx? aflx/ Nofpg'kYof]{, n'sLn'sL lx+8\g h?/L lyPg . Pshgf ;dfrf/ ;+k|]ifs ljZjd0fL ;'j]bLn] t emg\ Ps lj1KtL dfkm{t pgsf] cfTdxTofn] cfkm'n] k7fPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;TotfnfO{ k'i6L u/]sf] eGg] x"f:of:kb s'/f atfPsf 5g\ .

hgcf:yf ;fKtflxssf] To; c+sdf ælkmNdgu/Lsf] /l+ug /ftÆ lzif{s lbP/ >Liffsf] t:jL/ / rl/qxTof ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGo w]/} snfsf/x?sf] t:jL/ lagf g} rl/qdf cfIf]k nufpg] hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] ;dfrf/ 6fpsfb]lv k'5f/;Dd k9L;Sbf klg To;sf] k|:t'tLdf klqsfn] ;dfhsf ;fj{hlgs rf;f]sf JolQm ag]sf snfsf/x?sf] unt Jojxf/sf ljifodf kf7sx?nfO{ ;";'lrt ub}{5 eGg] k6Ss} nfUb}g . a? st} sf]7fdf a;]/ dgu9Gt] ?kdf gfd hfg] hltsf snfsf/x?sf] ljifodf hyfefjL ;dfrf/ agfP h:tf] k|:t'tL b]lvG5 . ulDe/ ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifonfO{ g} w]/} k|d'vtf lbg] klqsfn] o:tf s'/fx? /+lunf] k|:t't lbP/ lsg 5fK5 eGg] a'em\g klg ;lhnf] 5}g . pQm ;dfrf/ lbg'sf] pb]Zo klg klqsf lasfpg] ;"q xf] jf s;};+usf] afu]{lgª xf] eg]/ 7Dofpg ufxf/f] k5{ .

h] xf];\, >Liffsf] cfTdxTofkl5 g]kfnL kqklqsfx?sf] ljZj;lgotf, lhDd]jf/L, g}ltstf / hjfkmb]lxtfdfly 7'nf] k|ZglrGx nflu;s]sf] 5 . sf/s hgcf:yf ;fKtflxs / To;df sfd ug]{ kqsf/x? xf]nfg\ t/ k|Zg l;+uf] k]zfdfly g} p7]sf] 5 . o; lardf hgcf:yf klqsfdf sfd ug]{ Pshgf kqsf/n] eg] g}ltstfsf] sf/0f cfkm'n] klqsf g} 5f8]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] ca kqsf/x?sf Joj;flos ;+:yf tyf ;DalGwt lgsfox?n] >Liffsf] cfTdxTofdf cf/f]lkt klqsfsf] ;dfrf/sf] slt e'ldsf 5 / ;dfrf/ k|:t'tL kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ c'gs"n 5 5}g eg]/ :ki6 5fglag ug{ Psbd} cfjZos 5 . o;n] cfufdL lbgdf klg kqsfl/tfn] cfkmgf] cfrf/;+lxtfleq a:g slt cfjZos /x]5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg ug]{5 h;n] c? >Liffx? csfndf dg{ afWo x'g] 5}gg\ . kqsfl/tfsf] ljZj;lgotf / lhDd]jf/Lkgdf k|Zg pl7;s]sf] x'gfn] klg l56f]eGbf l56f] ljjfbsf] lg/f]k0f ug{ / bf]ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ kqsf/x?n] klg ;3fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

olx ;Gbe{df g]kfn k]|; sfpG;Lnsf ;efklt xl/x/ lj/xLn] sflGtk'/ b}lgs;+u s'/f ub}{ sfpG;Lnn] b08gLo s'/f ug{ ;Sb}g t/ bf]ifL kIfnfO{ r]tfjgL lbg x/;Dej k|of; ug]{5 . >]i7nfO{ klqsfsf] cfpbf] c+sdf ;dfrf/ ;RofP/ 5fKg ;'emfj;d]t lbOg]5, pxf cfkm}n] klg To;f] ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 eg]/ eGg'ePsf] /x]5 . t/ ;dfrf/ ;Rofpb}df To;af6 lk8Ltn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] kL8fsf] IftLk"'lt{ cToGt sd dfq x'g ;S5 . emg\ >Liffsf] h:tf] 36gfdf t To:tf] e"n ;'wf/sf] s] cy{ g} /x\of] / < t/ pxfsf] egfOnfO{ g} x]bf{ klg ca kqsf/x?nfO{ ;+oldt, lhDd]jf/ / g}lts agfpg b08 lbg g;Sg] cfrf/;+lxtfn] dfq k'Ub}g, unt sfd u/]df b08 lbg] lgod sfg"'g ;d]t cfjZos eO;s]sf] 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] dfq cfTd lgoGqLt x'g ;Sg] pGgt dfgl;stf ;a} g]kfnL kqsf/x?df cem} cfO;s]sf] 5}g . To;}n] k|]; :jtGqtf;+u;+u} k|];nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] lgod sfg"gsf] vfrf] klg lgs} g} v8\ls;s]sf] 5 .