æj[xt?kdf n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] pb]Zo /fv]/ dfq x}g, ;~rf/dfWoddf /x]sf] n}+lus k"jf{u|xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ klg ;~rf/dfWoddf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj k|f]T;flxt ul/g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf s'g} l4ljwf 5}g . oBlk of] kIf g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfsf] ;Gbe{df slxNo} klg ;dfnf]rgfTds ?kdf ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5}g . n}+lus ;jfnx?dflysf] ax; ;fgf] ;d"xdf l;ldt 5 h'g ;d'x o:tf ax;af6 ;aeGbf nfeflGjt 5 . jf:tjdf o;n] y'k|} lglxt :jfy{x? hGdfPsf] 5 . nfdf] cjlwdf o;n] dlxnf z;lQms/0fsf k|of;x? / n}+lus ;dfgtfnfO{ lzlyn agfp"5 .Æ

kqsf/ hg zdf{n] cfkmgf] #$ k]h nfdf] n]vdf g]kfnL ;~rf/dfWodsf ljleGg cj:yf / k|j[lQx?nfO{ ;fgf;fgf pk lzif{s cGtu{t rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;} qmddf n]vsf] clGtd pklzif{ssf ?kdf h]08/ Og ldl8of cGtu{t pgn] dfly pNnLlvt s'/fx? n]v]sf 5g\ . t/ n]vsn] g]kfnL kqsfl/tf;DaGwL c+u|]hL efiffdf 5flkPsf yf]/} k':tsx?sf] k+StLdf kg]{ pQm k':tsdf ;dfj]z ePsf] cfkmgf] n]vdf n}+lustf / ;~rf/dfWodsf ljifodf JoQm u/]sf] ljrf/ hlt ;txL / ukm :t/sf] 5, To; If]qdf sfd ug]{x?sf nflu cToGt Iff]enfUbf] klg 5 .

g]kfndf clxn];Dd slxNo} klg ;~rf/dfWoddf n}+lustfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;dfnf]rgf ePsf] 5}g eGg] zdf{sf] syg k"0f{tM sfNklgs / cg'dfgdf cfwfl/t 5 . lsgsL n]vs cfkm}n] n]vsf] cGtdf k|:t't u/]sf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?df dlxnf tyf n}+lustf / ;~Rff/dfWod;DaGwL Pp6f klg sfo{kq, k':tsk':tLsf jf kqklqsfx? k/]sf 5}gg\ . h'g ljifodf cfkm'n] cWoog u/]sf] 5}g jf cfkm'nfO{ hfgsf/L 5}g, To; ljifodf dglrGt] s'/fx? n]Vb} / 5fKb} lx+8\bf To;sf] b"/ufdL c;/ s] knf{ eg]/ oxf"g]/ n]vsn] ljrf/ k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf ;~rf/dfWod / kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf; ePsf] nfdf] ;do ePsf] 5}g . cleJolQm / k|sfzg :jtGqtfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf pkef]u ug{ tyf To;sf] cEof; ug{ kfPsf] 5ofln; ;fnkl5 dfq xf] . To;otf ;~rf/dfWod / jftfj/0f, blnt, hghftL h:tf cGo If]qut ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;fgf] 7'nf] :t/df ljleGg sfdx? x'"b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; aLrdf ;~rf/dfWoddf n}+lustfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cToGt w]/} geP klg pNn]vlgo ?kdf s]xL sfdx? ePsf 5g\ .

;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx? pTkfbg ug]{ sfddf dlxnfsf] ;+VofTds u'0ffTds k|ltlglwTj s:tf] 5, ;~rf/ dfWodx?df dlxnf;+u hf]l8Psf ljifox? s] s;/L p7fpg] ul/Psf] 5, ;~rf/dfWoddf dlxnfsf] s:tf] 5jL k|:t't ul/G5 / tLgsf] ;Defljt c;/ s] x'g ;S5, dlxnfnfO{ nIo u/]/ s] s:tf ;~rf/ ;fdu|Lx? pTkfbg ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 h:tf ljifox?df ;'Id 9+un] cWoog ug]{, s]nfpg] / To;sf lgisif{x?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfd ePsf 5g\ . o; ljifodf n]v, k':ts, sfo{kq cflb tof/ klg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

o;/L hltv]/ n]vs zdf{n] pk/f]Qm n]v n]v]sf 5g\, Toltv]/;Dd klg o; ljifodf vf]hd"ns / ljZn]if0fd"ns lgs} g} ;fdu|Lx? k|sfzg eO{;s]sf lyP . n]vsn] vf]Hg] hdsf]{ u/]sf] eP sltko ck|sflzt t/ ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df k|:t't sfo{kqx? ;d]t To; If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf ;|f]t s]Gb|x?df pknJw x'g ;Sy] . pbfx/0fsf nflu cl:dtf k|sfzg u[xs} ;|f]t s]Gb|df dfq vf]Hbf klg k|z:t To:tf ;fdu|L k|fKt x'g ;Sy] . t/ ePsf To:tf sfdx?sf] vf]hL g} gu/L PsfPs To; If]qdf s'g} cWoog / sfd g} ePsf] 5}g eGg] lgisif{ lstfadf 5fKg' cToGt u}/ lhDd]jf/ sfd xf] / n]vgn] kfg{ ;Sg] c;/sf] dxTjnfO{ ga'em\g' klg xf] . ef]ln s'g} u}/ g]kfnL efifLn] g]kfndf ;~rf/dfWod / dlxnfsf ;Gbe{df s] ePsf] 5 eg]/ a'em\gnfO{ To;} lstfanfO{ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf ?kdf k|of]u u¥of] eg] p;n] jf:tljstfnfO{ slt unt 9+un] a'em\g k'Unf < Tof] ;xh} c8\sn ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro'6 d'n'sleq} / ljb]zdf klg lrlgPsf] Pp6f k|ltli7t ;+:yf x'gfn] To;sf ultljlw / k|sfzgx? klg ulDe/ Pj+ uxlsnf xf]nfg\ eg]/ ;a}n] c8\sn ug'{ c:jfefljs xf]Og . To;}n] ljb]zL cg';Gwftfx?n] klg To;sf k|sfzgx?nfO{ cfkmgf] cWoogsf] /fd|f] cfwf/ agfp"b} cfPsf 5g\ / kl5 klg agfO/xg]5g\ . t/ Tolx+af6 k|sflzt k':tsdf o:tf ;txL ljZn]if0f / sygx? 5flkg k'U5g\ eg] To;af6 ;TotYo slt af+luP/ k|rf/k|;f/ xf]nf, To;df k|]; OlGi6Ro'6 klg ;r]t x'g h?/L 5 .

clxn] g]kfndf Pp6f unt k|j[lQ s] ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 eg] clnstf :yflkt JolQmn] ;/;/tL cjnf]sgsf cfwf/df h] n]v] klg dxTjsf ;fy 5flkg] / gof" l;sf?x?n] ulDe/ vf]hlag, cWoog u/]/ n]v] klg sd dxTj lbOg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;n] Psk6s :yflkt eO;s]sfnfO{ h] af]Nbf n]Vbf klg ldlxg]t ug}{ gkg]{ pRrtfaf]w / gof"x?nfO{ hlt ldlxg]t u/] klg plrt dxTj kfOb}g eGg] lxgtfaf]wn] u|:t agfpg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{ elgg] w]/} JolQmx?sf kl5Nnf] ;dosf n]vg tyf cleJolQmx?df km]nf kg]{ ;txLkg / gof" k':tfsf ldlxg]tL n]vs kqsf/x?af6 a]nfa]nfdf cleJoQm x'g] lg/fzf o;}sf k|df0f x'g\ .

hg zdf{sf] n]vg Pp6f pbfx/0f eP klg o:tf] n]vg Pp6f vf; k|j[lQ g} xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . vf;u/L dlxnf clwsf/ / n}+lus ;dfgtfsf ;Gbe{df n]Vbf jf af]Nbf clwsf+z :yflkt elgPsf JolQmTjx? o:t} xr'jf cleJolQm lbg] u5{g\ . clxn] dlxnf z;lQms/0f jf n}+lustfsf ;jfndf hfgLghfgL af]Ng}kg]{ / ljrf/ JoQm ug}{ kg]{ k|j[lQ km]zg h:tf] alg;s]sf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu s]xL ePs} 5}g, cfkm'nfO{ kmfObf lng dfq l;ldt ;d'xn] tL s'/fx? p7fpg] u5{g\, o;n] cfd dlxnfnfO{ emg\ kl5 kf5{ eGg] vfnsf cleJolQm hg zdf{sf] n]vgdf dfq xf]Og, c? w]/}n] klg ;fdfGo ?kdf eGg] n]Vg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ j:t'l:yltsf] Jofks cWoog u/]/ / ;xL ljZn]if0f u/]/ vf; ?kdf 36gf k|j[ltx? cf}+Nofpb} oL cf/f]kx?nfO{ k'i6L ug]{ k|of; sd} dfq ug]{ ul/Psf] 5.

lgZro g} sltko dlxnf / dlxnfsf ;+:yfx?af6 kmfObf lngsf nflu dfq klg o:tf ;'Gb/ zJbfjnLx?nfO{ ehfP/ sfd ul/ 6f]klnPsf] x'g ;S5 eg] sltkon] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s o:tf sfdx? u/]sf 5g\ . tL b'Oy/L lgot af]s]sf ;+:yfx?aLrsf] leGgtfnfO{ ljZn]if0f gu/L ;du| ?kdf x/]s s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/0f u/]/ x]g]{ / n]Vg] rngsf] c;/ cToGt k|ltufdL x'G5 h'g s'/fnfO{ g]kfnsf jl/i7 slgi7 ;a} ;~rf/sdL{x?n] 5f]8\g h?/L 5 . s'g} JolQmTjn] xfl;n u/]sf] cg'ej / p;sf] h]i7tfnfO{ k|Zg ug]{ s'/f cfp"b}g t/ To:tf JolQmx?n] n]Vg] af]Ng] u/]sf unt cleJolQmx?nfO{ s]nfpg / unt e]6]df l6Kk0fL ug{ lxlRsrfpg' x'"b}g h;n] jl/i7 elgPsfx?nfO{ klg cfkmgf] cleJolQmdf lhDd]jf/ / uxlsnf] x'g afWo agfp"5 . hg zdf{sf] pk/f]Qm n]vg / To;k|ltsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ klg To;} ?kdf a'em\g'kg]{ x'G5 .

n]vs zdf{n] To; n]vdf h]08/;DaGwL pklzif{s ha/h:tL /fv]/ To:tf lkmtnf ;txL s'/fx? n]Vg'eGbf a? To; ;Gbe{nfO{ gsf]6\ofPs} eP a]; x'g] lyof] . lsgsL k|]; OlGi6Ro'64f/f k|sflzt, kL= v/]n h:tf ;~rf/sdL{af6 ;DkfbLt k':tsdf hg zdf{ h:tf k'/fgf kqsf/4f/f lnlvt n]vdf ;~rf/dfWoddf n}+lustf eGg] uxlsnf] pk lzif{s lbP/ hDdf kf"rj6f jfSo n]lvg', To;df klg b'O jfSo dfq ;f]em} ljifo;+u ;DalGwt x'g' / af"sL tLg jfSo klg ;txL cfTdcleJolQmdf s]Gb|Lt eP/ n]lvg' cToGt b'vnfUbf] s'/f xf] . o;n] jf:tjdf g]kfnsf jl/i7 ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] :t/nfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 eg] dlxnf / ;~rf/dfWodsf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?sf] kl/>d / nuglzntfsf] lvNnL klg p8fPsf] 5 .