uPsf] xKtf o;} klqsfdf d}n] Pp6f n]v n]v]sL lyP", æcf/f]ksf] v08g ug'{ klg kf/blz{tf xf]Æ lzif{sdf . pQm n]v o;} klqsfdf d+l;/ @# ut] 5flkPsf] Pp6f ;dfrf/ / ljleGg JolQmaf6 dnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf b:tfj]hx?df cfwfl/t lyof] . To;a]nf d]/f] n]v d"ntM b'Oj6f ljifodf s]lGb|t lyof] . dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf ;lqmo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf OG;]sdf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljjfbf:kb /fhLgfdf k|s/0f / OG;]s e'tk"j{ cWoIf tyf xfn dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o z'lzn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df ;+/lIft 5 hgf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;DaGwdf hf]l8Psf] lyof] . pk/f]Qm n]vdf o:tf cf/f]kx? k"jf{u|xsf sf/0f nufOG5g\ jf ;]jfsf gfddf jf:tjdf o:tf clgoldttf x'g] u/]sf 5g\ eGg] k|Zg p7fp"b} cf/f]ksf] ;TotfnfO{ cfd gful/s tyf gful/s ;dfhn] cjZo klg hfGg rfxG5g, To;}n] ;DalGwt JolQmn] To; cf/f]ksf] af/]df v'nf;f ug'{kb{5 eGg] dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . n]v df˚{t ul/Psf] To; cfx\jfgnfO{ z'lzn Kofs'/]nn] cf˚gf] 3/df d nufot b}lgs sflGtk'/, g]kfn ;dfrf/kq, :k];6fOd, /fhwfgLsf kqsf/x?nfO{ cfdlGqt ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . Toxf" cfdlGqt kqsf/x?nfO{ pxf" elg/xg' ePsf] lyof] æof] s'g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng xf]Og . o; ;DaGwdf s'g} ;dfrf/ n]lvg' k5{ eGg] d]/f] rfxgf klg 5}g . d}n] d]/f] 3/df /x]sf afnaRrfnfO{ s;/L /flv/x]sf] 5', To;sf] vr{ sxf"af6 cfO/x]sf] 5 h:tf ljifodf s]xL s'/f v'nf;f ug{ rfxG5' .Æ Tof] s'g} kqsf/ ;Dd]ng gePsf]n] xf]nf, s'g} kqsf/n] k|Zg klg /fv]gg\ / To; ljifodf Tolt rf;f] klg b]vfPgg . sf/0f Toxf" pkl:yt kqsf/x?nfO{ d4f/f lnlvt n]vsf] ljifodf Tolt hfgsf/L klg lyPg . pgLx?nfO{ Toxf" s] sf/0fn] af]nfO{Psf] eGg] af/]df w]/}kl5 dfq pgLx?n] a'em\g ;s]sf lyP . o; ;Gbe{nfO{ oxf" k'gM lsg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] ;dfhsf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx?df ;~rf/sdL{x? / k|];df cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ j]jf:tf ug]{ k|j[lQ slt ulx/f] /x]5 eGg] s'/f d}n] Toxf" uPkl5 cg'ej u/]+ / o; ljifodf s]xL rrf{ ug'{k5{ eGg] nfu]/ g} km]l/ of] ljifo p7fpg yfn]sL x'" .

z'lzn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df cgf}krfl/s¿kdf cfdlGqt kqsf/x?sf] dfemdf s'g} klg s'/f c˚ b /]s8{ gelgPsf]n] Toxf" p7]sf s]xL s'/f af}l4s hdft / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] dfemdf k'¥ofpg rfxG5' . s'g} klg cvaf/df ;dfrf/ s;/L 5flkG5 eGg] s'/fsf] af/]df af}l4s hdftnfO{ /fd|/L g} hfgsf/L x'g'k5{ . cvaf/n] ;dfrf/ agfp"bf k|ydt cvaf/sf kqsf/x?n] ;"rgf cf˚} ;+sng u5{g\ eg] bf];|f] pgLx?n] Tof] ;"rgf s'g} ;|f]taf6 klg kfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . s'g} ;|f]taf6 cfPsf] ;dfrf/df kqsf/n] To;sf] ;Totfsf] ljifodf cf˚"n] Pp6f lgisif{ lgsfN5 / ;s];Dd h;sf] ljifodf ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5, p;nfO{ ;dfrf/sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'sf] ;fy} pQm ;dfrf/df p;sf] k|ltlqmof ;d]t ;f]w]/ p;sf] egfO;lxt ;dfrf/nfO{ k|jfx ul/lbG5 . o;/L cvaf/n] ;Gb]z afxssf] sfd ul//x]sf] x'G5 . 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/sf ;DaGwdf clGtd ˚};nf eg] kf7sx?n] ub{5g\ . x'gt g]kfnL kf7sx?af6 klqsfdf 5flkPsf ;fdu|LnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg] vfnsf k|ltlqmofx? cfpg'kg]{ hlt cem} cfO{/x]sf 5}gg\ . n]vs, kqsf/ tyf klqsfnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg o:tf kf7s k|ltlqmofx?n] 7'nf] e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5g\ h'g s'/fsf] g]kfnL k|];df cem} klg sdL g} 5 .

kf7sx? ;r]t / cfnf]rgfTds x'g'kg]{ cf˚\gf] 7fp"df cfjZos t 5b}"5 . ;fy} h;sf] ljifodf cvaf/n] ;dfrf/ 5fK5, p;n] klg To; ;dfrf/;"u ;/f]sf/ /fVg h?/L x'G5 . To;n] cvaf/nfO{ cf˚'n] 5fk]sf ;dfrf/k|lt hjf˚b]xL agfpg k|]l/t / afWo kf5{ . sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf z'lzn Kofs'/]nsf] 3/df afnaRrfsf] gfddf clgoldttf ePsf] 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/df pxf"n] Ps xKtf;Dd s'g} v08g k7fpg rfxg' ePg . To:tf] lsg eof] t eGg] lh1f;fdf, klxnf] t klqsfn] v08g 5flklbb}"g, bf];|f] klqsfn] h] h] 5fK5g\ To;sf] kl5 nfu]/ slt ;fWo x'G5 / eGg] vfnsf] ;f]rfO pxf"sf] /x]5 . oxf" af/Daf/ z'lzn Kofs'/]n, k|sflzt ;dfrf/ / v08gsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ lsg hf]8\g' k/]sf] 5 eg] ljutdf klg cvaf/x?n] cf˚\gf af/]df w]/} em'7f] s'/fx? 5flk;s]sf] cg'ej pxf"n] a6'Ng' ePsf] /x]5 . cvaf/x?n] ;dfhsf k|ltli7t JolQmx?sf] af/]df em'7f] ;dfrf/ sltsf] 5fK5g\ xf]nf t < of] Pp6f cnUu} ;jfnsf]¿kdf cvaf/sf l/kf]6{/ ;Dkfbsx?;"u cGtlqmof ug'{ kg]{ ljifo xf] . a]nfa]nfdf ;fdflhs If]qsf ;fy} /fhgLlts If]qaf6 klg cvaf/dfly o:tf] cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 .

h:tf]–g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] hlxn] klg klqsfdf cfPsf] ;dfrf/df l6Kk0fL u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljjfbf:kb ljifodf af]n]sf] s'/f klqsfdf cfP kl5 d}n] geg]sf] s'/f klqsfn] a·fP/ 5flklbof] eGg] vfnsf] v08g pxf"af6 af/Daf/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf g]tfx?n] af]Ng] a]nfdf ulDe/ eP/ cflwsfl/s¿kdf cf˚\gf s'/f /fv] kqsf/ tyf cvaf/n] pgLx?sf] s'/fnfO{ a·\ofP/ 5fKg] k|Zg g} cfp"b}g . /fhgLlts ldzg af]s]sf ;fKtflxs klqsfafx]s cGo sDtLdf /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfx?n] To;/L s'/f aU+ofP/ 5fK5g\ h:tf] nfUb}g . t/ g]tfx? lhDd]jf/Lljlxg ¿kdf h] dg nfUof] ToxL af]Ng] pgLx?sf] afgLsf] glthf:j?k g} af/Daf/ To:tf] v08g ug'{ k/]sf] x'G5 . oL ;a} s'/fx? oxf" lsg p7fOb}5 eg] cvaf/df cfPsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / ;sf/fTds agfpg To:tf :yflkt JolQmTjx?sf] klg e"ldsf x'G5 . olb pgLx?n] /fd|f] sfd ubf{ub}{ k|];n] unt s'/f ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] 5 eg] To;df df}g a:g' eg]sf] p ;dfhsf] Pp6f lhDd]jf/ gful/s aGg g;Sg' xf] . st} klg b08lxgtf x'g'x'"b}g eg]/ af/Daf/ cfjfh p7fpg] z'lzn Kofs'/]nn] g} k|];n] cfkm'dfly nufPsf] cfIf]k unt xf] eg] To;nfO{ k|ltlqmof k7fpg pbfl;gtf b]vfpg' slt l7s xf] <

z'l;n Kofs'/]n ;d]t ;x n]vs eP/ g]kfn k|]; OlGi6Ro'6sf nflu ædfgj clwsf/ / k|];Æ gfdsf] Pp6f lstfa n]Vg'ePsf] 5 h;sf] e'ldsfdf æ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]w ub}{ dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dab{gsf] ;jfndf cu|;/ /xg] k|];af6 cfddflg;n] kfpg] lzIff / clek|]/0ffsf sf/0f pgLx?sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;S5 eGg] cfzfs} jl/kl/ /x]/Æ pQm k':ts n]lvPsf] s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k|];af6 olt w]/} bfloTj / ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf] cfzf ug]{ JolQmn] k|];df cfPsf cfkmgf lj?4sf æuntÆ s'/fx?sf af/]df :ki6 ug{ jf v08g ug{ grfxg' k/:k/ lj/f]wL s'/f xf]Og / < To;f] t elgG5 pxf"sf] ;fj{hlgs hLjgsf] z'?jft\ ;d]t kqsfl/tfaf6 ePsf] lyof] / pxf"nfO{ dfgj clwsf/ cfof]udf k|];sf] ;d]t k|ltlgwL dfGb} ;b:o lgo'Qm ul/Psf] xf] . t/ clxn] pxf" g} k|];df 5flkPsf s'/fx?sf ;DaGwdf pbfl;g aGg] / k|];nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbP/ ;fWo x'"b}g eGg] s'/f ub}{ x'g'x'G5 eg] of] g]kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] b'ef{Uo klg xf]Og / <

o;} k|;+udf p7fpg'kg]{ csf]{ Pp6f kIf klg 5 . cvaf/df cfPsf] ;dfrf/sf] ;Totfdfly ljZjf; gug]{ af}l4s ;d"xn] cvaf/df ;dfhsf s'g} klg k|ltli7t JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 clgoldttfsf] va/ ;Dk|]lift x'G5 eg] To; s'/fsf] ;TotfnfO{ vf]hljg ug{ ;DalGwt If]qsf lhDd]jf/ af}l4s JolQmx? -h:tf] clxn] dfgjclwsf/jfbL af}l4s ;d"x_ cufl8 cfpg' kg]{ xf] . t/ o:tf] lxDdt ug]{ lhDd]jf/ af}l4s JolQmx? xfd|f] ;dfhdf lsg b]vf kb}{g < dfgj clwsf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;+:yf OG;]saf6 /flhgfdf u/]sf sd{rf/Ln ;+:yfdfly h] h:tf] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP, OG;]saflx/ /x]sf cGo dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx?n] o;sf] ;Totf s] xf] eg]/ ;f]wvf]h u/]sf eP lgisfl;t sd{rf/Lx?n] s:tf] dg;fon] of] cf/f]k nufPsf lyP eg]/ oyfy{ s'/f aflx/ cfOxfNYof] . t/ nx/f] tfGbf kx/f] yls{G5 eGg] 8/n] To:tf s'/fdf af}l4s hdft klg 6f9f g} /xg rfx]sf] xf] ls . o:tf] ;fx; klg Ps lsl;dn] la/fnf]sf] 3f"6Ldf s;n] 306L em'8\ofpg] eGg] pvfg h:t} g} xf] . o;n] s] klg ;f]Wg afWo kf5{ eg] af}l4s / u}/;/sf/L kl/j]z klg cToGt c:j:y / clgoldt eO;s]sf] 5 t h;n] p:t} If]qdf sfd ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfsf af/]df ulDe/ s'/fx? p7\bf klg s'g} k|ltlqmof hgfpb}g <