o'g]:sf]sf] l;˚fl/;df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] !((# b]lv k|To]s jif{sf] d] # tfl/vnfO{ ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . o'g]:sf]sf] cfJxfgdf ljZjJofkL ?kdf k|To]s jif{ x/]s d'n'sdf ;~rf/ If]q;+u ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df o; lbg 5n˚n nufotsf ljleGg sfo{j|mdx? x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . olx+ qmddf o'g]:sf]n] o; jif{sf] ljZj k|]; :jtGqtf lbj;sf] ljifoj:t' cft+sjfb / ;~rf/ /fv]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df /fhwfgLdf klg g]kfn k|]; Oli6Ro"6 / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ef]nL Pslbg] 5n˚n sfo{j|md ub}{5g\ h;sf] ljifoj:t' ;"rgfsf] xsM ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf / cEof; /flvPsf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|:tfjgfdf pNn]lvt k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/ / sfg"gsf] zf;g ;+s6sfndf klg lgnDag ug{ g;lsg] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfleq kb{5g\ . ;+ljwfg adf]lhd hf/L x'g] ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf klg cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] pNn+3g x'g gkfcf];\ eGg] x]t'n] g} ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@-!_4f/f k|Tofe"t af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] j}olQms :jtGqtf, wf/f !$ 4f/f k|Tofe"t zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbg gkfpg], kqmfp ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ kqmfpsf] sf/0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf oyf;So rf"8f] lbg' kg]{, kqmfp ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ @$ 306f leq d'¢f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{ h:tf ˚f}hbf/L Gofosf xsx? ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !!%-*_ adf]lhd lgnDag ePsf] 5}g . t/ klg clxn] lgnDag gePsf o:tf lqmofzLn df}lns xsx?sf] pkef]u ug{af6 cfd gful/sx? alGrt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . o;}u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;h"fo_ cWofb]z @)%* sf] b˚f !@ df ;+ljwfgsf] k|lts"n gx'g] ultljlwdf ;+s6sfnn] c;/ gug]{ egL pNn]v ul/Psf] ePtf klg o;n] cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfdf ;d]t w]/} aGb]h nufPsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;~rf/ dGqfnon] klg s:tf] vfnsf] ;dfrf/ 5fKg x'g] / s:tf ;dfrf/ 5fKg gx'g] s'/fdf cfrf/ ;+lxtf hf/L u/]/ ;dfrf/ n]Vg] / 5fKg] s'/fdf c+s'z nufpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

;~rf/sf] If]q hlt lj:t[t 5, of] Tolt g} ;+j]bgzLn / bfloTjk"0f{ klg 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 ;fwf/0f dflg;sf] a"fRg kfpg] dfgj clwsf/ / cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] xgg eO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . 7'nf] ;+Vofdf hg;d'bfo dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/ kIflar rln/x]sf] lx+;f / tgfjsf] rk]6fdf k/]/ lkl8t eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;~rf/sf] s'/f ubf{ Pp6f a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f s] klg 5 eg] o;n] s'g} klg ;jfndf cf˚+} kl/jt{g Nofpg] sfd ub}{g, a? o;n] kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ bafj lbg] sfd ug{ ;S5 / jf:tljs cj:yf hg;dIf Nofpg] sfd ug{ ;S5 . ;fy} o;n] x/]s ;jfndf hgdt tof/ ug{ ;S5 . t/ d'n'ssf] rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|]; hut clxn] bf]xf]/f] rk]6df k/]sf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . Psflt/ k|];n] oyfy{ ;"rgf ;+sng u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg]/ hgtfsf] u'gf;f] k|];;"u a9\b} ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5 . csf]{lt/ cft+sjfb;"u n8\g] axfgfdf d'n'sdf yf]kl/Psf] ;+s6sfnotf k|];sf] :jtGq?kdf ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ /fHo kIfn] nufd nufOlbPsf] 5 . o;af6 d'n'sdf k|];sf] cj:yf cToGt lgl/x ag]/ /x]sf] 5 . k|];nfO{ oyfy{ ;"rgfsf] ;+sng ug]{ xsaf6 lsg alGrt ul/Psf] 5 eGg] k|Zgsf] hjf˚ vf]Hg] sfd klg k|];n] ug{ g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] h:tf u'gf;fx? klg cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k|];n] cf˚\gf jfWotf / ;Ldfsf af/]df hgtfnfO{ ;';'lrt ug{' pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

clxn] oxf" ;of}+ klqsfx? 5g\ t/ klg klg jf:tjdf d'n'sdf s] eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ hgtfn] oyfy{ s'/fsf] ;"rgf kfpg g;Sg'sf] sf/0f clxn] ;~rf/ ;+:yfx?n] cfjZos b]v]sf 7fp"df klg ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ l˚N8df l/kf]6{/x? k7fpg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . of] cK7]/f]nfO{ ;r]t gful/s ;dfhn] a'em]sf 5 / gful/s ;dfhsf] Pp6f alnof] lx:;fsf] ?kd} /x]sf] k|];;"u o;sf] sf/0fsf] ljifodf Tolt k|Zg p7fO/x]sf 5}g . t/ csf]{lt/ sltko k|];;+u} ;DjGwLt JolQmTjx?n] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] e'ldsfsf af/]df k|Zg p7fO/xg' ePsf] 5 . h:tf], jl/i7 kqsf/ k/z'/fd v/]nn] w]/} sfo{j|mdx?df ;~rf/ dfWodsf ;Dkfbsx?;"u k|Zg /fVg] u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df OG;]s4f/f cfof]lht ;+s6sfndf gfu/Ls clwsf/ ljifos cGtlqmofdf pxf"n] k|];;"u /fv]sf k|Zgx?nfO{ oxf" pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s nflu/x]sf] 5 . ærf/rf/ ;o ;Dkfbs ePsf] b]zdf oyfy{ 36gf lsg cfp"b}g < lsg vf]hL ul/b}g < lsg ;/sf/nfO{ ;f]lwb}g < o;df ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] sdhf]/L b]lvPsf] 5 ===. kqsf/x?n] cf˚\gf] Jofj;flos wd{ / ;fdflhs bfloTj k'/f ug'{ kb{5 . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf hf] sf]xLn] klg sfd ug{ ;S5g\ t/ ;+s6sfnsf] cj:yfdf yfxf x'G5, s;sf] cg'xf/ s:tf] 5 / s;n] slt sfd ug{ ;Sb5 . ===;+s6sfn eGb}df ;"rgf k|jfxsf] ;|f]t Pp6f dfq} xf]Og . k~rfot sfn/fqLdf af]Ng] tyf n]Vg] kqsf/ clxn]sf] k|hftflGqs ;+s6sfndf lsg 8/fpg] <Æ -k|frL sflt{s–df3 @)%*_

o;/L ;+rf/sdL{x?n] clxn] ;a} oyfy{ ;"rgf / hfgsf/Lx? vf]Hg / k|:t't ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ pgLx?sf] sdhf]/L eg]/ a'em\g]x?sf] klg oxf" sdL 5}g . lgZro g} ;+s6sfn jf o:tf cK7]/f cj:yfx?df klg kqsf/n] cf˚\gf] Joj;flos e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kfpg'k5{ t/ ;+s6sfnn] pAhfPsf ljleGg afwf / c;'/Iffaf]wn] kqsf/x?nfO{ rfx] h;/L sfd ug{ ufxf/f] kl//x]sf] 5 . olx+ sf/0fn] ;"rgfsf] xs ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ePsf] cj:yfdf klg hgtfn] ;xL ;"rgfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg]{ b'ef{UonfO{ a]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . t/ cem} klg cfd gful/ssf] dgdf w]/} k|Zgx? pl7/xg ;S5 . s] ;f"RrL g} clxn] ;+rf/ hut eou|:t dfg;lstfdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 < s] ;~rf/ ;+:yf, /fHo jf ljb|f]xL kIfn] pgLx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L glnPs} sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] 5 < ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] oL ;a} k|Zgx?nfO{ pQl/t ug]{ jt{dfg xfd|f ;fd'Gg] 5 . lx+;f / cft+ssf kIFljkIf ag]sf ;a}sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/ gLlt / ultljlwn] ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] :jtGq ?kdf ;"rgf ;+sng ug]{ clwsf/df s'7f/f3ft eO/x]sf] tYo /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o kl/b[Zodf 5n{+u eO;s]sf] 5 .

clxn]sf] cj:yf s:tf];Dd /x]sf] 5 eg] ;+s6sfnk"j{ cyf{t dfcf]jfbLx? æcft+sjfbLÆ 3f]lift x'g'eGbf cl3 g} pgLx?sf] ;DaGwdf 5flkPsf n]vsf] cfwf/df klg ;Dkfbs tyf kqsf/x?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L y'gfdf /fVg] tyf oftgf lbg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+VofnfO{ g} uGbf klg ;+s6sfn nfu]otf xfn;Dd !)! hgf kqsf/x? kqmfpdf kl/;s]sf 5g\ . To;df &$ hgf l/xf eO;s]sf 5g\ eg] @& hgf cem} klg lx/f;tdf g} 5g\ . kqsf/x?dfly x'g yfn]sf] oftgf, xftkftsf 36\gfx?n] km]/L k~ofotsfnsf sfnf lbgx?sf] :d/0f u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 .