t/ k|hftGqsf] csf]{ d'Vo d]?b08 cfjlws r'gfj / ;+;b g]kfnLx?;"u 5}g h;nfO{ hgtfsf k|ltlglw elgg] k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;dfKt kfl/lbP . cj g]kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+;b slxn] agfpg kfpg] x'g s'GgL . r'gfj / ;+;b g]kfnLx?sf] nflu lbjf:jKg gxf]; eg]/ klg ca ;r]t gful/sx?n] clxn]sf] ;+;bjfbL bnsf g]tfx?sf] ljutnfO{ ;/fKt} eP klg pgLx?n] rnfPsf] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;3fpg h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] vf]l;Psf] hgclwsf/ / d'n'ssf] k|hftGqnfO{ ˚sf{pg] zlQmsf ?kdf ;+;bLo /fhg}lts bnx? g} b]lvPsf 5g\ . x'gt b/af/jfbL gful/s ;d'x s] klg elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/n] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf JoQm ul/aS;]sf] 5 t/ k|hftGqjfbL gful/s ;d'xnfO{ Tof] k|lta4tfk|lt k6Ss} ljZjf; 5}g . b/af/sf] ax'bnLo k|hftGq eg]sf] d';{/˚ z}nLdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf l6sL/xg] bfp dfq xf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . gfd k|hftGq t/ sfd lg/+s'ztf / k|ltufdL . r'gfjljgf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] s'g} cl:tTj g} x'"b}g . clxn] bnx? k|ltalGwt t 5}gg\ t/ ;Qf ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf / e'ldsf lgis[o 5 . o:tf] cj:yfnfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg lbg' eg]sf] hgclwsf/x? lj:tf/} s6f}tL x'"b} / u'Db} hfg' xf] .

/fd|f] k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/ gx'ls{;s]sf] d'n'sdf Pp6f la8Dagf s] klg x'G5 eg] /fHo;Qfsf] d'Vo c:qsf¿kdf /x]sf cbfnt, ;]gf, k|x/L, sd{rf/LtGq, ;/sf/L ;~rf/dfWod cflb h'g bn jf ;d'x ;Qfdf /x]sf x'G5g, pg}sf] af]nL af]N5g\ / ToxL ;Qfsf] g} bf; klg aGg k'U5g\ . o:tf] ;dy{g / cGwelQm ;Qf kl/jt{g;"u;"u} /ftf/ft km]l/G5 . o;nfO{ t g]kfnL hgtfn] klg nfdf] ;dob]lv ef]u]sf / b]v]sf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] k|hftflGqs / ck|hflGqs :j?k tyf x}l;ot;"u pgLx?sf] s'g} ;/f]sf/ /xb}"g . To;}n] t hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu lgl:sPsf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n';df k|bz{gsf/Lx?sf] cf"vf / 5ftL tfs]/ ;]gf k|x/Lx? uf]nL rnfp"5g\ . x'g;S5 To;df pgLx?sf] klg cfkm\gf] afWotf xf]nf . ef]s}Kof;} nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8sdf pleg' / ?"Ug' kbf{sf] emf]sdf rn]sf] n¶Ln] l7s 7fp" klxNofpg g;s]sf] klg x'G5 .

oxf" of] s'/fnfO{ lsg p7fpg vf]lhPsf] xf] eg] clxn] zflGtjftf{sf] qmddf Pp6f k|d"v ljjfbf:kb d'4f ag]sf] ;]gfsf] x}l;ot klg xf] . ljz]ifu/L ;]gf s;sf] clwgdf /xg] eGg] k|Zg clxn] ;a}eGbf ljjfbLt 5 . b/jf/jfbL a'l4lhljx? clxn] klg ;]gf /fhfsf] cGt/ut g/x]/ ;+;bsf] clwgdf g} /x]sf] ts{ lbO/x]sf 5g\ . k|lqmofut?kdf x]bf{ Tof] ;xL xf] h:tf] klg b]lvG5 . t/ oxf" klg eGg'kg]{ x'G5 ;]gfsf] :yfg klg d';{/˚ k|hftGqdf h:t} g} /lxcfPsf] 5 . b/af/sf] lgb]{zglagf ;]gfnfO{ s'g} klg ;/sf/n] rnfpg ;Qm}gg eg]/ ;Qfdf /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] cg'ej ul/;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf /fhfsf] x}l;ot ;]gfsf] andf g} l6s]sf] s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg OGsf/ ug{ ;Qm}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;]gfnfO{ /fhfsf] lgoGq0faf6 aflx/ lgsfNg g dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;S5g\ g t ;+;bLo bnx?n] g} . ha;Dd ;]gf /fhfsf] clwgdf /xG5g\ ta;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhtGqnfO{ s;}n] klg rnfpg ;Qm}g eGg] tYonfO{ hf] sf]xLn] klg a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] t g]kfndf b/af/af6 hgclwsf/ vf]:g jf To;nfO{ l˚tf{ ug{sf] nflu /fhgLlts bn tyf hgtfn] hltkN6 /fhg}lts cfGbf]ng u/], To;df ;]gfn] b/af/sf] g} ;fy lbPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf ;]gfleqaf6 k|hftGqsf] kIfdf lab|f]x ePsf] jf ;]gf k|hftGqsf] kIfdf cfh;Dd plePsf 5}gg\ / ef]nL klg xf]nf eg]/ cfzf /fVg klg ;lsb}"g . To;}n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ;]gfsf] :yfg eg]sf] d';{/˚ k|hftGqdf h:t} g} xf] .

To;}u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfnt klg w]/}h;f] ;Qf / zlQmsf] kIfdf g} pleg] u/]sf] 5 eGg] cj:yf;"u ;r]t gful/sx? cjut g} 5g\ . clxn] /fHo ;+oGqsf] Pp6f k|d"v lgsfo clVtof/sf] klg ToxL xljut /x]sf] 5 . clVtof/n] e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ ;hfo lbg ;sf];\ eg]/ ;r]t gful/sx?n] ;w}" g} rfx]sf lyP / clxn] klg rflx/x]sf 5g\ . t/ To;sf] lglDt clVtof/n] sfg'gsf] bfo/fnfO{ pl5Gg' x'"b}g . olb clVtof/ klg d';{/˚ z}nLsf] k|hftGqnfO{ g} cf8e/f];f lbg] pb]Zon] dfq ;~rflnt /x\of] eg] o;sf] x}l;ot klg sfnf];"rLdf emg]{5 . o;sf] dtnj ;r]t gful/sx?n] lxhf]sf lbgdf /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? / ltgsf kl/jf/hgn] /fhg}lts ˚fObf p7fP/ ck|ToIf¿kdf u/]sf] e|i6frf/nfO{ sf/jfxL gul/of];\ eg]/ rfx]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . olb sfg'gL bfo/fdf /x]/ clVtof/n] sf/jfxL u/] ;r]t gful/sx? ;a}eGbf w]/} v'zL x'g] lyP . t/ clxn] t clVtof/ klg z]/axfb'/ b]pjfh:t} b/af/sf] s7k'tnL aGg k'u]sf] k|ToIf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;r]t gful/sx?sf] Pp6f k"jf{g'dfg s] klg lyof] eg] ;DklQ cfof]usf] l/kf]6{nfO{ b/af/n] cfkm\gf] ;QfnfO{ l6sfpg k|of]udf Nofpg ;S5 . h;/L kfls:tfgdf d';{/˚n] e|i6frf/sf] gfddf g]tfx?nfO{ aGbL agfof] / To;kl5 d'n's 5f]8\g] zt{df df˚L klg lbof] . g]kfnsf] b/af/n] Tolt;Dd ug{] cf"6 t gunf{ lsgls g]kfnsf ;+;bLo bnx? Tolt sdhf]/ eO;s]sf 5}gg . t/ s] s'/f rflx" ;To xf] eg] b/af/ ;+;bLo bnx?sf] zlQmsf] kl/If0f ul//x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;Dej eP;Ddsf If]qaf6 ;+;bLo bnx?nfO{ xtf]T;fxL agfpg vf]Hb}5 . of] s'/f a'lem;s]sf ;r]t gful/s -k|hftGqjfbL_x?n] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ afWo x'g' g} k5{ . oltv]/ d';{/˚ z}nLsf] k|hftGqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg k|of; ug]{x?af6 d'n'snfO{ arfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

;8s cfGbf]ngsf] dfWodaf6 ;xefuL x'g g;Sg]x?n] hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ cGo tl/sf vf]Hg'k/]sf] 5 . To;sf] lglDt cfGbf]ngnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ;dy{g ug{ / ;/sf/nfO{ g}lts bjfj lbg jt{dfg dGqLd08nsf dGqLx?nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf alx:sf/ ug{' Pp6f pko'Qm dfWod x'g;S5 . o;sf] z'?jft\ /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?n] ul/;s]sf klg 5g\ . ;dfrf/df cfPcg';f/ !# j6f lhNnfdf dGqLx?sf] k|j]znfO{ /f]s nufPsf] ;'lgPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf dGqLx? dGqfnosf] sfdeGbf ;ef, ;]ldgf/, pb\3f6g, lznfGof;sf] sfddf g} a9L Jo:t x'G5g\ . hgtfsf] dfemdf cfkm\gf s'/fx? /fVg] d~r jf dfWod klg pgLx?sf nflu ToxL xf] . hgclwsf/d'vL k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] hlt ;a} ;r]t gful/sx?n] s'g} klg sfo{qmddf clxn]sf dGqLx?nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf alx:sf/ u/]/ hgcfGbf]ngdf zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] ;fy lbg h?/L 5 . x'gt gful/s ;dfh klg cf:yfsf] cfwf/df ljleGg v]dfdf ljeflht 5 . h'g gful/s ;dfh d';{/˚ k|hftGqnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxG5g\ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?df clxn]sf dGqLx?nfO{ af]nfpg ;S5g\ . ;fy} hgclwsf/d'vL k|hftGqdf cf:yf /fVg] ;r]t gful/sx?n] To;nfO{ /f]Sg klg ;Qm}gg . t/ k|hftGqjfbL gful/s jf gful/s ;dfhn] t dGqL k|wfgdGqLx?nfO{ alxisf/ ug}{k5{ . o;n] gful/s ;dfh / ;r]t gful/sx?sf] c;nL cg'xf/ klg ;fj{hlgs x'g]5 .