clwsf+z g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt cToGt sdhf]/ 5 . o:tf dlxnfx?nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd lgsf] gx'g] /f]ux?n] u|l;t agfPsf x'G5g\ . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ x'gsf kl5 ljleGg sf/0fx? 5g\ . o:tf k|d'v b'O{ sf/0fx? x'g\– ;fdflhs ln+ue]b jf n}l+us e]befj / ljleGg lx+;fx? . dlxnfdfly ul/g] n}+lus e]befj cfkm} klg Ps ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts lx+;f xf] . ;fy} c? k|ToIf lx+;fsf ultljlwx?n] klg dlxnfsf] :jf:Yo sdhf]/ agfpg] sfd u5{g\ .

dlxnf :jf:Yo eg]sf] 5f]/L ;Gtfg ue{df cfPb]lv pgsf] d[To' gx'"bf;Dd pgsf] :jf:Yo;+u hf]l8Psf ;a} s'/fx? x'g\ . Pp6L dlxnf eg]sf] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cfdf dfq xf]Ogg\, pgL t Pp6f :jtGq cl:tTj ePsL k"0f{ dfgj klg x'g\ . To;}n] dlxnf :jf:Yo eg]sf] dlxnf ue{jtL jf ;'Ts]/L x'g] s'/f;+u dfq ;DalGwt x'"b}g . ue{df 5f]/L ePsf] yfxf kfP/ ktg u/fpg gx'g], 5f]/LnfO{ klg 5f]/f;/x g} dfof, /]vb]v / lzIff lbg'kg]{, k]zfut If]qdf dlxnfnfO{ sfd ug]{ :j:y jftfj/0f pknJw x'g'kg]{, dlxnfsf] of}g rfxgfnfO{ cfb/ efjn] x]g'{kg]{, ue{jtL / ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ cfjZos :ofxf/ / ;xof]u ug'{kg]{, :qL/f]u nfUbf ;]jf / pkrf/ kfpg'kg]{, ljwjf ckf+u j[4f cflb vf; cj:yfdf /x]sf dlxnfn] ljz]if :jf:Yo ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ cflb ;a} s'/fx? dlxnf :jf:Yosf ljifox? x'g\ . To;}n] zfl//Ls sf/0f dfq ge} ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts sf/0fx?n] klg dlxnfx?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf 7'nf] k|efj kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

w]/}h;f] ;dfhdf dlxnfdfly ;fg} pd]/af6 e]befj z'? x'G5 / hLjge/L g} s'g} g s'g} ?kdf eO/xG5 . dlxnf ePs} sf/0f s'g} klg dlxnfnfO{ zfl//Ls, of}lgs / dgf]j}1flgs lsl;dn] xfgL k'¥ofpg] jf b'v lbg] / ha/h:tL jf hfgfhfgL pgLx?sf] :jtGqtfdf jfwf k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sfd n}+lus lx+;f xf] . dlxnfdfly o:tf] n}+lus lx+;f 3/leq jf ;fj{hlgs 7fp" hxf" klg x'g ;S5 . n}l+us lx+;f dlxnf / k'\?ifaLrsf] c;dfg zlQm ;DaGwaf6 hGdG5 . g]kfnh:tf] k'?ifk|wfg b]zdf dlxnfx?n] w]/}h;f] 3/leq x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfxb}gg\ hasL o:tf w]/} lx+;fx? 3/leq} / cfkm\gf] glhssf gft]bf/af6} x'g] u5{g\ .

;fdflhs ln+ue]bsf sf/0f dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf ljleGg ?k 5g\ . ue{sf] e|'0f 5f]/L eGg] yfxf kfP/ ktg u/fpg', 5f]/LnfO{ sd / kl5 vfgf vfg lbg', k9fpg ;Sg] eP/ klg gk9fpg', 5f]/LnfO{ dfq 3/fo;L sfdsf] af]em af]sfpg', pd]/ gk'uL l56} ljjfx ul/lbg', :jf:Yo pkrf/ / ;]jfaf6 5f]/LnfO{ al~rt ug'{, ue{jtL / ;'Ts]/L x'"bf plrt x]/rfx, dfof tyf :jf:Yo ;'ljwf glbg', 5f]/Lsf] hGdfPsf] cf/f]kdf x]nf ug'{ / csf]{ ljjfx ug'{, sfd ug]{ 7fp"df :j:y jftfj/0f / ;'ljwf glbg', ;fdfGo 3'dlkm/ ug{ aGb]h nufpg' cflb dlxnfdfly ul/g] ck|ToIf lx+;fx? x'g\ . To;}u/L dlxnfnfO{ s'6kL6 ug'{, kf]lnlbg', wfl/nf] xltof/ jf cGo j:t'n] cfqmd0f ug'{, of}g b'Jo{jxf/, 5]8vfgL jf anfTsf/ ug'{, ljwjf, ckf+u, j[4 jf PSnf] 5 eg]/ x]Kg', af]S;Lsf] cf/f]k nufpg' / x]nfxf]rf] ug'{ cflb k|ToIf lx+;fx? x'g\ .

oL ;a} lx+;fx? dlxnfdfly ul/g] ;fdflhs e]befj;+u l;w} hf]l8Psf 5g\ . dlxnfx? lx+;fdf a9L kg'{sf] sf/0f ;dfhn] dlxnfnfO{ sdhf]/ / k'?ifnfO{ zlQmzfnL eg]/ eGg] / To:t} ultljlwx? l;sfpgfn] g} xf] . dlxnfdfly 3/leq dfq x}g, 3/aflx/ sfd ug]{ 7fp", af6f]3f6f], jgh+un, d]nfkft, hfqfkj{, ljBfno / cGoq klg ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fsf 36gfx? x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] lx+;fdf w]/}h;f] of}g pTkL8g, of}g b'Jo{jxf/ jf anfTsf/sf 36gfx? kb{5g\ . To;}u/L of}g Joj;fodf nufpg] / of}g sfo{ u/fpg] pb]Zon] a]rljvg ug'{ klg dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f xf] . dlxnfx?nfO{ 5]8vfgL ug]{ tyf pR5[+vn / sfd's :kz{ ug]{ klg lx+;fs} c? ?kx? x'g\ . anfTsf/ dlxnflj?4 x'g] csf]{ lx+;fTds ck/fw xf] .

o:tf lx+;fhGo 36gfx?n] dlxnfdfly zfl//Ls, dfgl;s / dgf]j}1flgs c;/x? kf5{g\ h;af6 dlxnf dfq x}g, s]6fs]6L, kl/jf/ / ;dfh klg gsf/fTds ?kdf k|efljt x'G5g\ . ;fdflhs ln+ue]bsf s'/fx? em\jf§ x]bf{ lx+;f h:tf nfUb}gg\ t/ tL ck|ToIf lx+;fs} ?kx? x'g\ . tLgn] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf ghflgbf] lsl;dn] cToGt hl6n ;d:ofx? ;[hgf ul/lbG5g\ . h:tf], 5f]/LnfO{ kl/jf/leq sd dxTj lbP/ yf]/} vfgf / kl5 vfgf lbg] rng w]/} 7fp"df b]Vg ;lsG5 . o;n] x's{bf] pd]/sf aflnsfx?sf] zl//df cfjZos vfgf gk'u]/ pgLx?sf] zfl//Ls ljsf; /fd|f];+u x'g ;Sb}g eg] sdhf]/ ePsf] zl//df cg]sy/L /f]ux?n] klg l56f] cfqmd0f u5{g\ . To;}u/L 5f]/f lj/fdL eP xtf/xtf/ pkrf/ ug{ n}hfg] t/ 5f]/L lj/fdL eP lgsf] x'"b} u5{ eg]/ cfn6fn ug]{ csf]{ g/fd|f] rng klg 5 . of] klg 5f]/Lx?sf] z/L/ sdh]f/ x'g] csf]{ sf/0f xf] . z/L/ alnof] x'g rflxg] kf]if0fo'Qm vfgf klg sd kfpg] / lj/fdL kbf{ t'?Gt}} cf]vtLd'nf] klg gkfpg] 5f]/Lx?n] g} emg\ w]/} sfdx? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L k9\g] cj;/ gkfPsf 5f]/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo tyf s]6fs]6L hGdfpg] x'sf{pg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos 1fg / ;xL hfgsf/L kfPsf x'"b}gg\ .

afNosfndf ul/Psf] e]befjn] zfl//Ls ?kdf sdhf]/ / lgj{n aGg k'u]sf tyf cfjZos ;"rgf / 1fg gkfPsf dlxnfx?n] g} kl5 uP/ ;Gtfg hGdfpg' / x'sf{pg'k5{ . g]kfndf ;q jif{sf] pd]/ x'"bf;Dd sl/a rfnL; k|ltzt lszf]/Lx?sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] jf pgLx?n] klxnf] ue{wf/0f ul/;s]sf x'G5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ ue{jtL jf ;'Ts]/L x'"bf w]/} cfdfx? csfndf dg]{ u5{g\ . sltko dlxnfnfO{ 5f]/L hGdfO{ ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf vfgflkgf / cf/fd lbg] s'/fdf j]jf:tf ug]{ ul/G5 . o:tf] x]nfk"0f{ Jojxf/n] pgLx?sf] dg / z/L/ sdhf]/ x'g k'U5 eg] gjhft 5f]/LnfO{ klg k]6e/L b'w cfp"b}g . o;n] cfdf / 5f]/L b'j}sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf v/fa x'g hfG5 . sltko cleefjsn] ue{sf] lzz' 5f]/L 5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ ue{ktg u/fp"5g\ . o;n] t emg\ 5f]/L hftLsf] hlGdg / af"Rg kfpg] clwsf/ g} vf]l;g k'U5 . ;Ifd cleefjsn] ;d]t 5f]/Lx?nfO{ :tl/o lzIff glb"bf pgLx?df cfTdljZjf; / cfTdlg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ck]lIft ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g . cfkm' cfTdljZjf;L, :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ gePsf dlxnfx?n] g t cfkm\gf] :jf:yosf] /fd|f] Vofn /fVg ;S5g\, g t kl5 cfkm\gf ;Gtfg ePdf tLgnfO{ /fd|f];+u x'sf{pg ;S5g\ . o;/L ;fdflhs e]befjhGo ck|ToIf lx+;fsf sf/0f dlxnfsf] cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo / tLgsf ;Gtfgsf] :jf:Yo ;d]t hf]lvddf kg{ hfG5 .

dlxnfdfly x'g] k|ToIf lx+;fsf 36gfx?n] klg pgLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ gfh's agfp"5g\ . s'6kL6 / zfl//Ls cfqmd0fsf sf/0f dlxnfnfO{ rf]6k6s k'Ug hfG5 . lx+;fsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf dlxnfx? dgf]j}1flgs ?kdf b'vL, sdhf]/ / sft/ x'g ;S5g\ . af/Daf/ lx+;f ef]Ug' k/]sf dlxnfx?s]f cfTdljZjf; tyf cfTd;Ddfg x/fp"5 / pgLx?sf] JolQmTj sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 . ljleGg lsl;dsf] dfgl;s zfl//Ls lx+;f ef]Ug'k/]sf dlxnfx?df lg/fzf / tgfj a9\g ;S5 . sltko lx+;fsf 36gfdf dlxnfx?sf] d[To' g} ePsf] klg ;'lgPsf] 5 . kl/jf/leq dlxnfdfly ul/Psf] lx+;fsf] c;/ ;fgf s]6fs]6Ldf a]Un} lsl;dn] k5{ . lx+;fsf] 36gf b]v]sf jf ef]u]sf s]6fs]6Lx? sd af]Ng] jf l/;fxf / hfOnfUg] :jefjsf x'G5g\ . lx+;flkl8t cfdfn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ /fd|f];+u x'sf{pg / c;n s'/fx? l;sfpg klg ;Sb}gg\ . o;sf] cy{ cfh kl/jf/leq dlxnfdfly lx+;f ul/G5 eg] ef]lnsf] k':tf klg sdhf]/ / c;Ifd x'g] 8/ x'G5 .

dlxnfdfly lx+;f ul/g] kl/jf/DFF slxNo} ;'v zflGt / /dfOnf] jftfj/0f x'"b}g . lx+;flkl8t dlxnfx? ;dfhdf cfTdljZjf;k"j{s pleg, cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ / s'g} klg sfddf cu|;/ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o;n] Psflt/ pgLx?sf] of]ubfg kfpgaf6 ;dfh al~rt x'G5 eg] csf{lt/ dlxnfx? 3/aflx/ s]xL ug{ ;Sb}gg\ eGg] k"/fgf] e]befjk"0f{ ljrf/ emg\emg\ km}lnb} hfG5 . o:tf] ljrf/sf] Jofkstfn] ef]lnsf] k':tfsf 5f]/Lx?nfO{ klg ;fj{hlgs If]qdf cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg / JolQmTj ljsf; ug{ cK7]/f] kfl/lbG5 . o;/L b]zsf] cfwf hgzlQm sdhf]/, c;xfo / lkl8t ePkl5 b]zsf] ljsf; klg cfwf g} k5fl8 k5{ .

dlxnfdflysf] lx+;fn] olt w]/} gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePkl5 x/]s dlxnfdfly x'g] o:tf 36gfnfO{ ;a}n] ulDe/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ / o:tf 36gf /f]SgnfO{ k|of; ug'{k5{ . s'g} 3/df dlxnfdfly lx+;f ePsf] 5 eg] ;dfh / 5/l5d]sLn] c?sf] 3/sf] ;d:of xf] eg]/ r'k nfu]/ a:g' x'"b}g . To:tf] cj:yfdf To; 3/df x:tIf]k u/]/ dlxnfnfO{ lx+;faf6 arfpg k|of; ug'{k5{ . o;/L k|ToIf ck|ToIf b'j} vfnsf lx+;faf6 dlxnfnfO{ hf]ufpg ;s]df dlxnfx?sf w]/} :jf:Yo ;d:ofx? cfkm} x/fP/ hfG5g\ .