dlxnfsf nflu sfd ug]{ JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ a]nfa]nfdf ;f]lwg] Pp6f k|Zg xf] tkfOx?n] vf]h]sf] s:tf] dlxnf ;dfgtf < Pp6L ul/a dlxnfnfO{ ;DkGg JolQm ;/x ;dfg x'g kfpg' dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 ls cfkm\gf] klt jf afa'hlQs} clwsf/ ;DkGg x'g < cyf{t klxn] kl/jf/x? cfly{s ef}lts ?kdf ;dfg x'g h?/L 5 ls n}l+us clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ s'/f < o:tf] ;jfn p7fpg] k|Zgstf{x?sf] cfzon] w]/}h;f] ;aeGbf klxn] cfly{s ef}lts e]befjsf] vf8nnfO{ sd ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ ;+s]t ul//x]sf] x'G5 . o:tf] ;f]r /fVg]x?n] jlu{o lje]b, hflto lje]b, ;f+:s[lts lje]b, n}l+us lje]b cflb ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf g} x6fOg'k5{ / x6fpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; gu/]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

k|fou/L o:tf] ljrf/n] ;dfh / d'n's cfly{s ef}lts ?kdf ;DkGg tyf ljsl;t ePkl5 dlxnfx?sf] x}l;ot klg :jtM dfly p7\5 / pgLx? x/]s 9+un] ;dfg x'g ;S5g\ eGg] ts{nfO{ hf]8 lbG5 . t/ o:tf] ljrf/nfO{ cd]l/sfdf xfn} ul/Psf] Ps cWoogsf] lgisif{n] unt ;flat ul/lbPsf] 5 . ljsl;t d'n'ssf ?kdf ulgg] cd]l/sfdf t kSs} klg dlxnfx?sf] x}l;ot ;dfg xf]nf, hLjgdf x/]s If]qdf cl3 a9\g], k9\g] / s]xL ug]{ cj;/x? k'?if ;/x pgLx?nfO{ klg pknJw xf]nf eGg] cg'dfg cd]l/sL /jfkm / rfn9fn b]Vg] w]/}nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ cd]l/sL Pzf]l;P;g ckm o"lgel;{6L ljd]g -PPo"8ANo"_ n] o;} jif{ k|sflzt u/]sf] Ps cWoog l/kf]6{n] cd]l/sfdf sfdsf If]qx?df dlxnf ;xeflutfdf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{g / ljBdfg r'gf}tLx?sf] ljifodf gof" tYox? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

em\jf§ x]bf{ cd]l/sfdf ljleGg k]zf / Joj;fox?df dlxnf k'?if ;"u;"u} sfd ul//x]sf] kfOG5 . cem jt{dfg cy{tGqdf xfjL /x]sf ;]jfd'vL pBf]ux?df t dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof k'?ifsf] eGbf a9L g} 5 . Toxf" lzIff / /f]huf/Ldf w]/} ljsNkx? b]lvOg] x'gfn] ca sfdsf] If]qdf n}lus ;dtfsf] ;+3if{ cfjZos 5}g eGg] w]/}nfO{ e|d k/]sf] x'g ;S5 t/ oyfy{ Psbd} km/s 5 . pTkfbgd'vL sfddf dlxnf ;+nUgtfsf] nfdf] cjlw lalt;Sbf / pRr lzIffsf] cj;/ al9/x]sf] cj:yfdf klg cd]l/sL dlxnfx? cem} vf; k]zfx?df dfq a9L sfo{/t b]lvG5g\ . cWoogn] b]vfP cg';f/, tnaL sfdbf/ dlxnfx?dWo] sl/a tL; k|ltzt s]jn bz lsl;dsf k]zfx?df dfq l;ldt 5g\ . tLdWo] w]/}hgf tNnf] txsf] l/;]K;lgi6, j]6«];, g;{ / efG;]sf] ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf e]l6P .

To;f] t pRr lzIff kfPsf w]/} dlxnfx? k]zfut / pRr kbx?df klg k'u]sf 5g\ t/ tL kbx? klg k/Dk/fut ?kdf dlxnfs} sfd eg]/ 7flgg], sd dxTj / sd kfl/>lds lbOg] If]qx? x'g\ . Toxf" ca dlxnfnfO{ Psfp06]6, z]o/ bnfn jf jlsnsf ?kdf sfd u/]sf] b]Vg' ;fdfGo eO{;s]sf] 5 / o:tf ljifo k9\g] 5fqfx?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\bf] 5 . cfd ?kdf t w]/}h;f] dlxnfx? lzIfs jf g;{ xf]nfg\ eg]/ g} cfzf ul/G5 cyf{t ;fdfGo ?kdf dlxnfsf] sfo{If]q lzIf0f / g;{ k]zf xf] eg]/ a'lemG5 . sl/a cf7 jif{cl3 gl;{+u ljifodf :gfts u/]sL l;g DofssfyL{ elG5g\, æxfdL ljBfyL{ x'"bf xfd|f] sIffdf Ps ;o hgf ljBfyL{df s]jn kf"r jf 5 hgf dfq} s]6fx? lyP .Æ o;/L lzIff / :jf:yo If]q dlxnfsf] sfdsf] If]q eg]/ :yflkt eO;s]sf] x'gfn] tL If]qdf 7'nf 7'nf kbdf klg dlxnfx? g} k'u]sf 5g\ .

dlxnf k'?if b'j}n] ;dfg ?kdf ;+nUg eP/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf c? s]xL vf; If]qx? 5g\ . ljz]iftM clxn] / eljiosf] ljZjahf/df ;d]t hNbf]aNbf] If]qsf] ?kdf b]]lvPsf pRr k|ljlwo'Qm pBf]ux?df n}l+us vf8n cToGt ulx/f] 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw Pp6f o:t} If]q xf] . cem} klg pRr k|ljlwo'Qm sfd kfpg cfjZos kg]{ lzIffdf dlxnfx?sf] ?lr / vf]h sd 5 . :gfts txdf sDKo'6/ lj1fg k9\g] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof ;g\ gAa]b]lv cG7fgAa];Dd cfOk'Ubf tL;af6 ;QfO; k|ltztdf eml/;s]sf] lyof] . ;du|df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If]qdf hDdf klRr; k|ltzt dlxnfx? dfq sfo{/t 5g\ . o;f] x'g'sf kl5 dlxnfx?sf] IfdtfeGbf klg c? ljleGg sf/0fx? lhDd]jf/ 5g\ h;sf ;DaGwdf /fHo / ;DalGwt lgsfon] ulDe/ vf]h cg';Gwfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . h:tf] sDKo'6/df /flvg] lx+;|s / gsf/fTds sfo{qmdx?n] ubf{ dlxnfx? To;tkm{ cfslif{t x'"bf /x]g5g\ . To;}n] o; ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ;'emfp"b} cg';Gwfgstf{ dlxnfx? eG5g\, æ;dfh ;FGble{s sDKo'6/ sfo{qmdx? ljsf; u/]/ dfq :s"n] 5fqfx?nfO{ o; ljifok|lt ?lr hufpg ;lsG5 / o;n] pgLx?nfO{ o; If]qdf sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ub}{ n}hfG5 .Æ

pNn]lvt cWoogn] b]vfPsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f s] 5 eg] cTolws cd]l/sL dlxnfx? w]/} kfl/>lds / sd ;'ljwf ePsf] k]zfeGbf sd kfl/>lds / a9L ;'ljwf ePsf] k]zfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbG5g\ . o;sf k5fl8 n}l+us lje]bo'Qm sf/0f g} lhDd]jf/ 5 lsgeg] cd]l/sfdf klg kfl/jfl/s /]vb]v / lhDd]jf/L lgefpg] s'/fdf k'?ifx?sf] of]ubfg cToGt sd 5 . kl/jf/df aRrfaRrL / j[4 ;b:ox?sf] :ofxf/;';f/ ug]{ tyf 3/leqsf] Joj:yfkg ldnfpg] d'Vo JolQm dlxnfx? g} x'g\ .

Ps csf]{ cWoog cg';f/ tNnf] txdf sfd ug]{ w]/} dlxnf sfdbf/x?n] sfo{If]qdf lzz' :ofxf/, nrsbf/ sfo{;do, 6]lnsDo'l6+u h:tf kl/jf/–d}qL ;'ljwfx? kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . o:tf c;'ljwfx?sf sf/0f vf;u/L Psn cfdfnfO{ kl/jf/ / sfdsf] aLrdf ;Gt'ng ldnfpg' eg]sf] 7'nf] af]em x'g ;S5 . klxn] Pp6f xf]6]ndf ;]N; clkm; Dofg]h/sf ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sL lqm:6Lgf a|fpg elG5g\, ælaxfg ;f9] rf/ah]b]lv d]/f] lbg z'? x'GYof] . 3/sf] sfd ;Sg', 5f]/LnfO{ lzz' :ofxf/df k'¥ofpg', clkm; hfg', 5f]/LnfO{ lnP/ cfpg', v]nfpg'', csf]{ lbgsf] nflu ;a} Joj:yf ldnfpg' cflb d]/f] b}lgs sfo{ x'GYof] . t/ xf]6ndf sfd ubf{ kl/jf/–d}qL ;'ljwfx? sd x'G5g\ / w]/} ;do lbg'k5{ .Æ cGttM kl/jf/ / sfddf ;Gt'ng ldnfpg g;s]sf]n] pgn] pQm sfd 5f]l8g\ . Pshgf n}l+us lj1 hf]g ljlnoD; of] ;a} cj:yfsf] sf/0f ædft[Tjsf] kvf{nÆ ePsf] atfp"l5g\ .

pgsf cg';f/ æs]xL nrstf eP klg w]/} pRr:tl/o sfdx?n] o:tf] cfbz{ sfdbf/sf] ck]Iff /fV5g\ h;n] aflnu pd]/sf] z'?jft\b]lv g} k'/f ;do k'/f zlQmsf ;fy sfd ug{ ;sf];\ / ;Gtfg hGdfpg], x'sf{pg] tyf cGo sfddf ;do glatfcf];\ . t/ ;f]rf}+ t ;Gtfg hGdfpg s;nfO{ ;do rflxG5 < dlxnfnfO{ . s]6fs]6L x'sf{pg s;nfO{ ;do rflxG5 < km]l/ klg dlxnfnfO{ . kl/jf/ tyf d]l8sn sfpG;Ln P]gn] lbPsf] tLg dlxgf labf dlxnfsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 t/ s]6fs]6L x'sf{pg t k'/f aL; jif{ rflxG5 lg .Æ o;f] ePkl5 s;/L dlxnfn] k'?if ;/x dxTjk"0f{ kbx?df k'Ug / cfkm\gf] k]zfdf bIftf xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ t <