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u/Lj ljBfyL{ sf]ifsf] z'Ns cleefjsn] ltg'{kg]{ <
d~h' yfkf
v]ns"b cf7 ;o, d/Ddt ;Def/ gf} ;o, k':tsfno b'O{ ;o, ljBfno
Dofuflhg b'O{ ;o, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk Ps xhf/, u/La ljBfyL{ sf]if kf"r ;o,
dfl;s z'Ns gf} ;o kRrL;, oftfoft rf/ ;o krf; u/L hDdf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o krxQ/
dfq . ln6n Pl~hN; ljBfno, xflQjg nlntk'/df tLg sIffdf k'u]sf ;a} ljBfyL{sf
cleefjsx?n] j}zfvsf] klxnf] ;ftf of] lan kfP cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/L dfkm{t . kGw|
;o ?lkofsf sfkL lstfa t To; cl3 g} lslg;lsPsf] lyof] . To;}u/L Uofn]S;L
kJnLs ljBfnon] 5 sIffsf ljBfyL{sf nflu Psd'i7 jflif{s z'Ns eg]/ rf/ xhf/ 5
;o lnof] eg] Kof/fug kJnLs ljBfnon] Ps sIffsf] ljBfyL{sf nflu Psd'i7 jflif{s
z'Ns kf"r xhf/ cf7 ;o aL; ?k}of c;'Nof] . o;/L Psd'i7 jflif{s z'Ns eg]/
c;'Ng] ljBfnox?n] klg ;f]lwvf]hL ug]{ xf] eg] lgZro g} ln6n Pl~hN; ljBfnon]
lbPh:t} lzif{sx?sf nflu pQm /sd lnPsf] atfpg]5g\ .
kf]xf]/ ;fn clvn qmflGtsf/L;+usf] ;Demf}tfkl5 o:tf gLlh
ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{af6 x/]s jif{ egf{ z'Ns gp7fpg] ;xdltdf k'u]sf lyP . t/ o;
jif{ egf{ z'Ns eg]/} glnP klg c? h] h:tf lzif{sx?df cleefjsnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf
lgrf]g]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5, To;n] gLlh ljBfnox?sf] c;nL lgot / r]x/fnfO{ :jt
k|i6 ul/lbG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu ln6n Pl~hN; ljBfnosf] lannfO{ g} x]/f}+ . To;
landf d/Ddt ;Def/, ljBfno Dofuflhg, cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / u/La ljBfyL{ sf]if
eg]/ k|To]s ljBfyL{af6 s"n b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}of p7fOPsf] 5 . t/ oL
lzif{sx?df cleefjsn] hlt w]/} /sd ltg'{k/]sf] 5, To;sf] s'g} k|ltkmn pgLx?sf
s]6fs]6Ln] kfpg ;Sb}gg\ .
To; ljBfnodf sl/a rf/ xhf/ kf"r ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ . tL
ljBfyL{x?af6 d/Ddt ;Def/sf nflu dfq Ps jif{df rfln; nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}of ;+sng
x'G5 . cfkm';+u /fd|f] ef}lts ;+/rgf / bIf hgzlQm ePs} sf/0f /fd|f] ljBfnodf
ulgg] tyf To;} cfwf/df dx+uf] z'Ns lng] ljBfnox?n] x/]s jif{ olt w]/} /sd s]
s'/f d/Ddt ;Def/ ug{sf nflu vr{ ug]{ u5{g\ < ljBfno ejg, kmlg{r/, oftfoftsf
;fwg cflbsf] ;fdfGo d/Ddtsf nflu t olt w]/} /sd nfUb}g . km]/L ljBfnosf]
x/]s d/Ddt ;Def/sf] ef/ cleefjsn] lsg Joxf]g]{ <
To;}u/L k|To]s ljBfyL{n] ljBfno Dofuflhgsf lglDt h'g b'O{ ;o
?lkof lt/]sf 5g\, Tof] klg cy{k"0f{ 5}g . a9Ldf ;f7L ;Q/L ?lkof d"No;Dd kg]{
DofulhgnfO b'O{ ;o ?lkof ;a} cleefjsn] k|To]s ljBfyL{sf lglDt lt/]sf 5g\ t/
Tolx+ Dofulhg klg x/]s ljBfyL{n] kfpg ;s]sf 5|}gg\ . o;sf] dtna Dofulhgaf6
dfq p7\g] gf} nfv ?lkofdf ljBfnon] slt gfkmf /fv]sf] 5 xf]nf eg]/ ;xh} c8\sn
sf6\g ;lsG5 .
ca /x\of] t];|F]] lzif{s cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk h; cGtu{t x/]s
ljBfyL{n] Ps xhf/ ?lkof ltg'{k5{ . ljBfnodf v]ns"bsf] cnUu}, k':tsfno k|of]u
u/]sf] cnUu}, kf}8L v]Nof] eg] To;sf] cnUu} /sd ljBfyL{n] lt/]s} x'G5 . s]jn
jif{df Psk6s s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ 3/af6} bl/nf] vfhf af]s]/ uf]bfj/L jf
lrl8ofvfgf;Dd 3'Dg nluG5 . To;afx]s c? cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk slDtdf ;fgf] sIffdf
s]xL x'g] u/]sf] kfOb}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf Psk6s a; r9fP/ 3'Dg nu] afkt g}
cleefjsn] k|lt ljBfyL{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of cltl/Qm lqmofsnfksf] gfddf ltg'{kg]{
ljjztf slt rsf]{ xf]nf < o; lzif{saf6 dfq} ljBfnonfO{ k|To]s jif{ k}tfln;
nfv ?lkof k|fKt x'G5 .
rf}yf} / ;a}eGbf c:jfefljs /sd c;"nL u/La ljBfyL{ sf]ifsf
gfddf ePsf] kfOG5 . ljBfnox?n] u/La ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lt lbP/ k9fpg] rng
pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]w / k|ltj4tf;+u hf]l8Psf] s'/f xf] . gLlh ljBfnox?
gfkmf/lxt / ;]jfd'vL lgsfo dfq x'g\ eg]/ zfob s;}n] klg bfjL ug{ ;Sb}g .
o:tf ljBfnox? ;]jfd'vL If]qdf gfkmf;lxtsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfosf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ .
olx sf/0fn] g} ljBfnox?n] xfdLn] gfkmf dfq sdfpb}gf}, ;dfhk|ltsf] cfkm\gf]
bfloTjnfO{ klg af]w u/]sf 5f} eGg] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug{ u/La h]x]Gbf/
ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] u5{g\ . u/La ljBfyL{ sf]if eg]sf] To:t}
k|ltj4tfsf] Pp6f ;"rs xf] t/ ljBfnox?n] o:tf] ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]w / k|ltj4tf
t cfkm\gf] gfkmfsf] lx:;faf6 Joxf]g'{ kg]{ xf] . of] kf] pgLx?sf] :jR5 ;dfh
;]jf / OdfGbf/Ltf xf] . t/ oxf" t ljBfnox?sf] ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]wsf] ef/
cleefjsn] clgjfo{ ?kdf y]lulbg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . To:tf] sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{
gug{ cleefjsn] :jtGq lg0f{o lng ;Sb}g . p;n] t ljBfnon] tf]lslbP hlt /sd
clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dodf g} ltg'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;dfh ;]jfsf] efjgf;+u hf]l8Psf
s'/fx?df klg afWotf !
ljBfnon] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfh;]jL b]vfpg cleefjsaf6 clgjfo{ ?kdf /sd p7fpg' s'g}
klg JofVofn] plrt 7x¥ofpg g;lsg] s'/f xf] . jf:tjdf u/La ljBfyL{ sf]ifsf
gfddf /sd p7fpg' ljBfnox?sf] a]OdfgL / 4}w rl/qsf] r/d ?k xf] .
ln6n Pl~hN; ljBfnodf dfq o; jif{ u/La ljBfyL{ sf]ifsf gfddf
sl/a ;f9] afO; nfv ?k}of ;+sng x'g] b]lvG5 . t/ ljBfnox?n] o;/L cleefjs;+u
lagf cf}lrTo p7fPsf] of] /sd jf:tjd} u/La ljBfyL{x?sf nflu slt / s;/L vr{
u/]sf 5g\ eGg] vf]hsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] . sf7df8f}+el/sf gLlh
ljBfnox?n] u/La ljBfyL{sf gfddf k|To]s jif{ slt /sd p7fpg] u/]sf 5g, To;af6
slt u/La ljBfyL{x?n] ;x'lnot kfPsf 5g\ / slt /sd ljBfnox?sf] gfkmf sf]ifdf
hDdf x'g k'u]sf] 5 eg]/ vf]hlag ug{ ;Sof] eg] klg o;n] To:tf ljBfnox?sf] ;SsnL
r]x/f yfxf kfpg d4t k'Ug]5 . kqsf/x?n] g} o:tf] vf]haLgsf] kxn u/] eg] klg /fd|f]
:s"k ;dfrf/ km]nf kfg]{5g\ . cleefjsx?n] u/La ljBfyL{ sf]ifsf nflu clgjfo{ /sd
ltg'{k5{ eg] To;sf] vr{sf] Ps Ps kmf"6jf/L ljBfnon] Dofuflhgdf k|sflzt u/]/
jf c? 9+un] cleefjsx?nfO{ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;fy} To:tf u/La ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]u
u/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ljBfnon] cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs k|ltj4tf eGg ldNb}g, To;sf] >]o
cleefjsnfO{ lbg'k5{ .
cem crDdnfUbf] kIf t s] 5 eg] h'g ljBfnox?n] lzif{sx? klg
g5'6\ofO{ Psd'i7 ?kdf jflif{s z'Ns eg]/ ljBfyL{x?;+u lnG5g\, ltgn] t s] slt
s'g lzif{sdf vr{ u¥of}+ eg]/ b]vfpg' klg k/]g . egf{ z'Ns klg xf]Og, s] z'Ns
xf] atfpg' klg k/]g . slt ;lhnf] tl/sf . dfly lj:t[t ?kdf ln6n Pl~hN;
ljBfnosf] /sdaf/] l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] eP klg w]/}h;f] gLlh ljBfnox? cfkm\gf] :t/
cg';f/ o:t} cg]sg lzif{sx?df cleefjs;+u /sd c;'ln/x]sf 5g\ . o;kfnL
s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ k7fOPsf] lan x]bf{ ln6n Pl~hN; ljBfnon] dfl;s 6\o'zg lkm /
oftfoft vr{ afx]s sl/a rf/xhf/ kf"r;o cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?af6 Ps s/f]8eGbf a9L
/sd ;+sng ug]{5 . To; /sdaf6 slt ljBfnosf cfjZos ultljlwx?df vr{ x'G5 / slt
ljBfnonfO{ gfkmfsf ?kdf /xG5 Tof] cleefjsx? s;}nfO{ yfxf x'"b}g . To;f] t
of] ljBfnon] eGbf cem w]/} /sd Uofn]S;L, Kof/fug h:tf ljBfnon] p7fO/x]sf 5g\
eg] rf"bafu, z'etf/f, /ftf] a+unf h:tf ljBfnox? lgs} w]/} dx+Uff 5g\ elgG5 .
To:tf ljBfnox?n] t emg\ slt w]/} gfkmf /fv]/ /sd p7fp"5g\ xf]nf eg]/ hf]
sf]xLn] klg cg'dfg ug{ ;S5 . o;f] eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] eg] ljBfnox?n] cf–cfkm\gf]
:t/ cg';f/ ;fdfGo vr{sf nflu k'Ug] u/L t dfl;s 6\o'zg lkm g} lnPsf x'G5g\ .
Jo:t hLjgz}nL, Jo:t ;do h:tf sf/0fx?n] cleefjsx? dl/d]6]/
sfd ug]{ / cfkm\gf s]6fs]6LnfO{ ;Sbf] :t/Lo lzIff lbg k|of; u5{g\ .
cleefjssf] olx+ kljq efjgfsf] kmfObf p7fp"b} gLlh ljBfnox? cfkm'n] k|bfg ug]{
;]jfeGbf w]/} u'gf a9L /sd lzIffsf gfddf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . olx sf/0fn] clvn
qmflGtsf/Ln] ut jif{ gLlh ljBfnox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfqmd0fsf] lgzfgf agfPsf]
lyof] . To; ;+u7gsf] sf/jfxL z}nL;+u s]xL dte]b x'"bfx'"b} klg w]/}
cleefjsx?n] pgLx?sf] dfudf cfkm\gf] dd{ / kL8f klg n's]sf] dx;'; u/]sf lyP .
;xgzLn -sf"t/ <_ g]kfnL :jefj / ;do Jo:ttfn] ubf{ x'g ;S5, w]/} cleefjsx?
cfkm\gf ljBfyL{ k9\g] ljBfno;Dd k'u]/ o:tf ljifox?df ;f]lwvf]lh ug]{ rng 5}g
. o;n] klg ljBfnox?nfO{ dgk/L lg0f{ox? ug{ cf"6 lbO/x]sf] 5 .
clxn] ln6n Pl~hN;s} ;+:yfks lk|lG;kn pd]z >]i7 gLlh
ljBfnox?sf] ;+u7g KofJ;gsf cWoIf klg x'g'x'G5 . s]xL ;docl3 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln]
km]/L cg'lrt /sd p7fPsf] cf/f]kdf gLlh ljBfnox?df tfnfaGbL z'? u/]sf] lyof]
. zfob KofJ;g / clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf aLrdf o;;DaGwL s'/fsfgL cem} rNb} xf]nf .
tL 5nkmn k|s[ofx?df dfly pNn]v eP h:tf lzif{sx?df ljBfnox?n] /sd lng' l7s xf]
jf xf]Og eGg] ljifodf klg ax; x'g' h?/L x'g]5 . ;fy} ca ljBfnosf] cfly{s
lqmofsnfknfO{ pQ/bfoL / cleefjsx?n] k|Zg ug{ kfpg] l:yltsf] ;[hgf ug{ s:tf]
;+oGq :yfkgf x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifodf ;f]lrg' cfjZos x'G5 . o:tf s'/fx?df
cleefjs ;+3sf] rgfvf]kg / ;lqmotfsf] vf"rf] emg} a9L dx;'; ePsf] 5 .
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