dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? km]l/ h+un k;] eGg] xNnf ut ;ftf 89]nf] ag]/
km}lnof] . hghgsf dgdf ;Defljt czfGtL, eo / qf;n] cft+s dRrfof] . cl;d
dfgljo / ef}lts Ifltsf] Px;f; :j?k jftf{ ;a}sf] cfjZostf ag]sf] lyof] . cem
l;w} eGg] xf] eg] t /fHon] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ bdg ug{ g;s]sf] / dfcf]jfbLn] /fHo;Qf
lhTg g;s]sf] jf:tljstfsf] pkh lyof] o; k6ssf] jftf{ oBlk oL b'j} kIf o; ;TonfO{
;fj{hlgs ?kdf l:jsf/ ug{ lxrlsrfpnfg\ . olt clgjfo{ s'/f x'"bfx'"b} klg jftf{
k|s[ofn] lta|tf / cfjZos ulDe/tf kfpg ;s]g . cGttM x7ft\ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf
km]l/ a]kQf eP eGg] rrf{ rNg yfNof] . g]tfx? e"ldut ePsf] va/ ;]nfpg gkfp"b}
;/sf/n] jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g;lsPsf] k|rf/afhL ug'{k¥of]. jftf{sf nflu
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ lgDtf] k7fpg], lgDtf] l:jsfg{ dfcf]jfbLn] zt{;lxtsf] kq k7fpg]
/ To;sf] k|To'Q/df ;/sf/n] km]/L kq k7fpg] h:tf sfdx? klg o;} aLrdf lta|
utLdf ;DkGg eP .
o'4lj/fdkl5 jftf{ k|s[ofdf cfPsf] l9nfO{ ;a}sf nflu xfOnfUbf]
eO{;s]sf] lyof] eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfsf nflu t Tof] c;x\o x'g' :jfefljs g} lyof]
. lsgsL jftf{sf nflu ;QfkIf dfcf]jfbL k|efljt If]qdf uP/ k|ltIff ug'{k/]sf]
lyPg, dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? /fHo;Qfsf] s]Gb|Lo u9df cfP/ s'l//xg' k/]sf] lyof] .
jftf{ ;DkGg x'g / Pp6f 6'+uf]df k'Ug hlt l9nf] x'"b} hfGYof], Tof] dfcf]jfbL
kIfsf lglDt a9L k|To'kfbs x'g ;Sg] lyof] . s]Gb|df g]tfx?n] klv{Ph:t}
k|efljt If]qx?df hg;]gf / sfo{stf{x?n] k|ltIff ul//xg' k/]sf] lyof] . To;}n]
klg pgLx? jftf{ k|s[ofdf b]vfOPsf] l9nfO{k|lt a9L ?i6 x'g}kg]{ afWotf lyof]
. t/ ha dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? PsfPs e"ldut ePsf] xNnf rNof], ta ;/sf/ o; ljifodf
cln hfu?s eof] / jftf{ k|s[ofdf lta|tf cfPsf] b]lvof] h;n] ;/sf/ o;
ljifok|lt klxn] ulDe/ gag]s} /x]5 ls eGg] cg'dfgnfO{ g} an k'¥ofO{/x]sf] 5 .
oltv]/ cf/f]k k|Tof/f]ksf kqx?sf] cfbfgk|bfg;"u;¨} jftf{
xf]nf eGg] ck]Iff klg 5"b}5 . lsgsL o'4lj/fdkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? h] h:tf
ultljlwx?df ;+nUg ePsf 5g\, Tof] x]bf{ ljb|f]xL g]tfx? s]jn cfkm\gf dfux?df
cl8u eP/ k|:t't ePsf] / tL dfux? k'/f gePdf km]l/ klxn]s} tl/sfn] ljb|f]x ug{
kmls{Pnfg\ eGg] dx;'; x'"b}gYof] . To;eGbf a9L pgLx?sf] ultljlw jftf{ s'g}
klg xfntdf ;kmn agfpg] / To;kl5 v'nf /fhgLlts ultljlwdfkm{t cl3 a9\g]
pb]Zoaf6 k|]l/t ePsf] b]lvGYof] . cGoyf c;+Vo wghg IftLsf] ef}lts g}lts
lhDd]jf/Lsf] af]emn] lylrPsf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx? v'nf x'gf;fy clegGbg kq / k'/:sf/
ljt/0f ug]{ h:tf l5b|fdl;gf s'/fx?df ;fem]bf/ x'"b} lx8\g] lyPgg\ . jf:tjdf
of] t cfkm'nfO{ o:tf lqmofsnfkx?df cEo:t kfb}{ nUg] / cfd hgtfsf] cufl8 cfkm\gf]
;xh 5jLnfO{ :yflkt ub}{ n}hfg] pgLx?sf] cEof; dfq lyof] . To;}n] pgLx?
jftf{af6 c;kmn eP/ kms{g xf]Og, To;af6 /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] d"nwf/ ;dft]/ cl3
a9\g] af6f] vf]Ng cfPsf x'g\ . o;df pgLx?sf] /fli6«o lrGtf / /fhgLlts :jfy{
b'j} tTj a/fa/L ldl;Psf] 5 . t/ pgLx?sf] olx+ dgzfonfO{ olb c? kIfn] -;/sf/
jf cGo /fhgLlts bnx?_ a+UofP/ a'em] / pgLx?;"usf] Jojxf/df pk]Iff b]vfpg yfn]
eg] pgLx? :jfledfg hf]ufpg klg h+un kmls{g'kg]{ afWotf cfpg ;S5 h'g ;a}
cy{df 3fts / b'ef{Uok"0f{ dfq x'g]5 .
;/sf/ dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfO{;s]kl5 ;Daf]wg ul/g'kg]{
;fdflhs /fhgLlts / ;}Go dxTjsf s]xL lglZrt ;jfnx? 5g\ h;df ;j{kIfLo ;xdtLlagf
bL3{sflng ;dfwfg vf]Hg ;lsb}g . klxnf] kIf, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf ;jfnx?df
ljleGg ju{ tyf ;d'bfosf hgtfnfO{ lg0ff{os agfpg] / clwsf/ tyf pknJwLx?df
pgLx?sf] ;dfg kx'"rnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/fx? kb{5g\ . o; kIfdf ;}4flGts txdf
s;}sf] klg c;xdlt x'g] cj:yf b]lvb}g oBlk To;nfO{ Jojxfl/s / ;+/rgfut ?kdf
Jojl:yt ug]{ s'/fdf s]xL dtleGgtf x'g ;Snf . bf];|f], /fhgLlts k|0ffnL tyf
To;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ sfg'gL ;Da}wflgs Joj:yfx? cln a9L jfbljjfb x'g ;Sg] ;jfnx?
x'g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj;DaGwL dfcf]jfbL kIfsf] dfu o;} >]0fLdf kg{ cfp"5
. ljb|f]xL kIfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] dfusf] cf}lrTo / JofVof cem
klg w]/}sf nflu l:jsfo{ x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t;y{ o; ;jfndf klg ;a} kIf Pp6}
;xdltdf cfpg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g .
jftf{ qmddf t];|f] / ;Dejt\ ;a}eGbf hl6n ;jfn ;}Go zlQm;+u
hf]l8Psf] 5 . o;df Pp6f /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ s;sf] dftxt /fVg] eGg] /fhgLlts ;jfn
5 eg] csf]{ dfcf]jfbLsf] hg;]gfnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] Jojxfl/s ;d:of 5 . klxnf] /fhgLlts
;jfn ;}4flGts dxTjsf] k|Zg xf] . clxn] ;]gf hglgjf{lrt ;+;bsf] dftxt x'g'k5{
eGg] s'/fdf w]/} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] Psdt x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 tfklg o;df ;]gfsf]
cfkm\gf] k|lts[of s] cfp"5, Tof] ;'Gg af"sL g} 5 h'g dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .
;}Go ;jfndWo]s} bf];|f] kIf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ s;/L
Jojl:yt ug]{ eGg] ;jfn jftf{ k|s[ofdf cToGt hl6n b]lvG5 . dfcf]jfbL kIfn]
cfkm\gf] hg;]gfnfO{ zfxL ;]gfsf] ;dfgfGt/ zlQmsf ?kdf JofVof ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
hg;]gf / zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ldnfP/ gof" /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg'k5{ eGg] dfcf]jfbL
kIfn] eGb} cfPsf] ;dfwfg xf] . Psflt/ cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] d'Vo ;|f]t ;]gfnfO{ ;fy}
glnO{ jt{dfg /fhgLlts k|0ffnLleq k:bf dfcf]fjfbL kIfn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts
eljio ;'/lIft b]Vg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eg] csf{lt/ ljb|f]xL cEof;df nfu]sf] cwsNrf]
;]gfnfO{ k"0f{{?kdf /fli6«o ;]gf agfP/ leqfpg] s'/fdf jt{dfg ;Qfwf/Ln]
eljiodf cfGtl/s ljb|f]x e8\lsPnf / ;}Go If]qsf] Pstf g} 6'lqmPnf eg]/ 8/
dfGg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . b'j}y/L ts{x? cf–cfkm\gf] kIfaf6 hfoh 5g\ .
/fli6«o ;]gf eg]sf] cfGtl/s 4Gb / u[xo'4 Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfq
ag]sf] zlQm xf]Og, of] t jfx\o x:tIf]k / cfqmd0faf6 d'n'snfO{ hf]ufpg klg
rflxg] lgsfo xf] . t;y{ olt ulDe/ lgsfodf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfsf] l;+uf] b:tfnfO{
lagf 5fglag Plss[t ug'{k5{ eGg] dfu :jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb}g . Pp6f /fli6«o ;]gfsf]
JolQmdf x'g'kg]{ of]Uotf tyf Ifdtf s] xf] eGg] s'/f jftf{sf kIfx?n] cfk;L ;xdltdf
lgisif{ lgsfNg ;S5g\ . clg To:tf] of]Uotf ePsf hg;]gfsf ;b:ox?nfO{ dfq
/fli6«o ;]gfdf k|j]z lbg] ;xdlt agfpg' pko'Qm x'G5 . o:tf] Ifdtf gePsf xfnsf
hg;]gfnfO{ ;]jfsf cGo If]qx?df ;dflxt u/]/ lg?b]Zo e8\lsg / unt sfddf
nfUgaf6 hf]ufpg'k5{ . lsgsL xltof/sf] dxTj a'em]sf] t/ xltof/ rnfpg] cNk1fg
ePsf] ;d'xnfO{ cnkq / a]/f]huf/ 5fl8lbg' ;fdflhs lxts} ljk/Lt x'g ;S5 . of]
dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;'emfOPsf] Pp6f pkfo dfq xf] / vf]hL ubf{
o:tf w]/} pkfox? b]lvg]5g\ . t/ dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kg]{ s'/fnfO{
k'/} gsfg]{ jf ljgfzt{ ;a}NFFO{ /fli6«o ;]gfdf /fVg'k5{ eg]/ dfu /fVg] b'j}
ts{ cltjfbL / xfgLsf/s 5g\ . o; jf:tljstfnfO{ ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bjfbL
zlQmx? ;a}n] l:jsf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
dfcf]jfbL ljb|f]xn] hghLjgnfO{ cfR5'cfR5' kfl//x]sf] a]nf
w]/}hgfsf] l:jsf/f]lQm lyof], dfcf]jfbLn] p7fPsf ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf
s'/fx?nfO{ a]n}df ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsPsf] eP o:tf] cj:yf g} cfp"b}gYof] . haha ;d:of
/ IftL r/d x'G5, Toltv]/ o;f] u/]sf] eP of] ;d:of x'"b}gYof] eg]/ ;dfwfgsf
pkfox? cf}+Nofpg] sfd w]/} g} x'G5 . ef]ln dfcf]jfbL jftf{ c;kmn eP/ km]l/
h+un k;] / klxn]s} h:tf] jf cem a9L wghgsf] IftL bf]xf]l/of] eg] Toltv]/ klg
o;f] u/]sf] eP t];|f] r/0fsf] jftf{ ;kmn x'GYof] eg]/ ufgf ufpg]x? k|z:t}
lg:sg]5g\ . of] ljlzi6 g]kfnL k|j[lt eO{;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] s'g} klg IftL eO{;s]kl5
o;f] u/]sf] eP p;f] u/]sf] eP o:t]f x'"b}gYof] eg]/ k|folZrtsf zJbx? bf]xf]¥ofpg'eGbf
clxn] g} s;/L of] jftf{ ;kmn kfg]{ eg]/ /fhf, ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL, ;+;bjfbL
zlQm / cfd gful/s ;a}n] ;f]Rg' tyf To;} cg's"n Jojxf/ ug'{ plrt x'g]5 .
