|
dlxnfsf ;Gbe{df g]kfnL 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] yfxf kfpg' kg]{
s'/f
c~h' If]qL
cfw'lgs dflg;n] cfljisf/ u/]sf cfd;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿df 6]lnlehg
cToGt nf]slk|o / k|efjsf/L ;fwg xf] . xfn g]kfnsf] s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] %%=!^
k|ltzt;Dd g]l6eLsf] kx'"r 5 / ef}uf]lns¿kdf o;n] g]kfnsf] s'n If]qkmnsf]
$)=!# k|ltzt efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . o;/L cfd;~rf/sf] k|d'v dfWodsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
6]lnlehgsf] pQ/f]Q/ ljsf; / lj:tf/ x'"b}5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ ca gsfg{ ;ls+b}g .
jt{dfg ;dosf] ;a}eGbf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ ;fwg 6]lnlehgdf cem} klg g]kfnsf
ax';ª\Vo hgtfsf] kx'"r 5}g . oBlk d'n'sdf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx?sf] ;+Vof k|ltlbg
al9/x]sf] 5 .
o;} qmddf ca g]kfnL bz{sx¿n] g]kfnL efiffdf k|;f/0f x'g] y'k|}
6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ x]g{ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 dfq k|;f/0f z'? ul/Psf
sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg / Od]h Rofgn o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o;/L lghL If]qaf6 z'¿cft
ePsf / x'g nfu]sf 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{sf sf/0f bz{sx¿ dfem cf˚\gf]
ks8 agfpg lgs} g} ldx]gt ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ ;fob cfufdL lbgdf
g]kfnL 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] klg :tl/o sfo{qmdx¿ bz{s;fd" Nofpg]5g\ . g]kfnL
Rofgnx¿ pd]/, cg'ej tyf ;fwg;|f]tsf] lx;fan] klg ;fx|} sRrf ePsfn] ljutdf :jb]zL
6]lnlehg Rofgnaf6 k|;f/0f x'g] sfo{qmdx¿ Hofb} g} :t/lxg lyP tfklg bz{sx¿af6
;xfg'e"lt kfO/x]sf lyP . t/ ca kl/l:ylt To:tf] 5}g bz{s;"u w]/} ljsNkx¿ 5g\
. To;}n] casf] kl/l:ylt eg]sf] 6]lnlehg ;+:yfx¿n] ljljw vfnsf bz{sx¿sf]
rfxgf cg'¿k s:tf sfo{qmdx¿ kl:sg ;S5g\, To;sf] cfwf/df g} 6]lnlehg ;+:yfx?n]
bz{ssf] dfof / ;dy{g kfpg]5g\ .
g]kfndf 6]lnlehg bz{sx¿sf] cg'dflgt ;ª\Vof #) -#%
nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . olb dlxnf / k'?if bz{ssf] ;ª\Vof
a/fa/ 5 eg]/ dfGg] xf] eg] g]kfndf 6]lnlehgsf dlxnf bz{sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof !% nfv
eGbf a9L /x]sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . dlxnfx¿ 6]lnlehgsf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pkef]Qmf x'g
eGg] s'/fnfO{ 6]lnlehg ;+:yfx¿n] klg a'em]sf 5g\ . To;}n] klg dlxnf
bz{sx?nfO{ nIo u/]/ ljz]ifvfnsf sfo{qmdx¿ agfpg] ul/G5 . t/ ;fdfGotof g]kfnL
dlxnf bz{sx¿sf] 6]lnlehg x]g]{ afgL s]–s:tf] 5 egL a'‰g slxn] klg k|of; ul/Psf]
lyPg . dlxnfx¿n] x]g]{ u/]sf 6]lnlehg Rofgn / sfo{qmdx¿, dlxnfk|lt nlIft jf
dlxnfs} nflu eg]/ agfOPsf sfo{qmdx¿k|lt dlxnfsf] b[li6sf]0f s:tf] 5 eg]/
hfGg] k|of; klg 6]lnlehg ;+:yfx¿n] slxn] klg u/]gg\ . x'gt g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
ljB'tLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿n] cfkm\gf pkef]Qmfdfem s;/L sfd ul//x]5g\ eGg] ;DaGwdf
g} Hofb} sd cg'';Gwfg ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf 6]lnelhg dfWodsf dlxnf
pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ nlIot u/]/ s'g} lj:t[t cWoog gul/g'nfO{ Tolt cgf}7f] dfGg'
klg x'"b}g . ;fob o:tf] cWoogsf] cfjZostf g]kfnsf 6]lnlehg ;+:yfn] cem} dx;";
u/]sf 5}gg\ . t/ casf] ablnPsf] kl/l:yltdf ljljw vfnsf bz{snfO{ nIo u/]/
;j]{If0f tyf cWoogx¿sf] yfngL x'g h¿/L eO{;s]sf] 5 .
;~rf/dfWoddf˚{t dlxnfx¿nfO{ s;/L ;zQm agfpg ;lsG5, pgLx¿nfO{
b]z ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z u/fpg ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ s;/L pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5,
;dfhdf o'uf}b]lv sfod /x]sf] dlxnf tyf k'¿ifx¿sf] k/Dk/fut 5lj / n}lu+s
e"ldsfnfO{ ;~rf/dfWoddf˚{t s;/L kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ cg';Gwfg ub}{ cfPsf]
;+:yf cl:dtfn] xfn} klg b'O6f cWoog k'/f u/]sf] 5 . bz{s, ;|f]tf tyf kf7ssf]
¿kdf /x]sf Psxhf/ dlxnfx¿sf] aLrdf ePsf] pQm cWoogaf6 s]xL vf; lgisif{x? klg
km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . cWoog cg';f/ ;fdfGotof dlxnfx¿sf] 6]lnlehgdfWodk|lt a9L g}
¿lr /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿sf lglDt 6]lnlehg dfWodn] dxTjk"0f{ cy{ /fV5
lsgls dlxnfx¿nfO{ ;zlQms/0f ug{ tyf ;dfh / kl/jf/df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] n}lu+s
e"ldsfdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdx¿n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf
v]Ng;S5g\ . ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu o; ljifodf g]kfnsf gof" k"/fgf ;a}
6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿n] larf/ k'¥ofpg Psbd} h¿/t 5 .
sl/a gf} dlxgfcl3 ;DkGg dfly pNn]lvt cWoogn] b]vfP cg';f/
g]kfnL dlxnf bz{sx?n] ;a}eGbf a9L k|fyldstfsf ;fy g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf] ;dfrf/
g} x]g]{ u/]sf kfOof] . ;fy} a'lemg] efiff -lxGbL_ / ;f+:s[lts ;dfgtfn] ubf{
pgLx?n] :6f/ Kn;, ;f]gL, hL l6eL, b"/bz{gh:tf ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿ cTolws
dfqfdf g} x]5{g . oL ef/tLo Rofgnx¿n] klg cS;/u/L dlxnf–k'?ifsf] ckl/jt{gLo
7flgPsf] k/Dk/fut 5lj -:6]l/of]6fOK8 Od]h_ nfO{ g} a9L b]vfPsf 5g\ . zx/L
dWodjuL{o k[i7e"ldsf g]kfnL dlxnfx¿nfO{ ef/tLo 6]lnlehg Rofgnx¿af6 k|;fl/t
6]lnl;l/on / ltgsf kfqx¿n] lgs} k|efj kf/]sf 5g\ . t/ g]kfnL dlxnf bz{sx¿ 3/kl/jf/;"u
;Dalwt sfo{qmd -vfgf agfpg], lzz' :ofxf/ cflb;DaGwL_ sfo{qmdnfO{ ljz]if dxTj
lbb}gg / o:tf] sfo{qmddf dlxnfx¿ Tolt ¿lr klg /fVb}gg\ . o;}u/L km]zg / ;f}Gbo{
b]vefn;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿ klg dlxnfx¿df Tolt nf]slk|o ePsf] b]lvb}g hals tL
sfo{qmddf dlxnf cg'xf/ / ultljlw g} a9L b]vfOG5g\ . o;sf] abnfdf dlxnf bz{sx¿
6]lnlehgdf cfTdlge{/tf, ;+3if{zLntf, h'emf?kgfsf s'/fx¿ a9L x]g{ ¿rfp"5g\
h'g s'/f lxGbL l;l/onsf s]Gb|Lo dlxnf kfqx?af6 b]vfpg] k|of; s]xL dfqfdf ul/Psf]
kfOG5 . o;}u/L 6]lnlehsf] kbf{df ;fdfGotof sfNklgs of oyfy{ cfwfl/t b'j}y/L
sfo{qmdx¿ w]/} h;f] k'?ifsf] ;+;f/ jf k'?ifsf] cf"vfn] b]lvPsf] ;+;f/ g}
k|:t't ul/g] ul/G5 . dlxnfåf/f lgld{t sfo{qmdx¿df ;d]t dlxnfsf] cf"vfn] jf
n}lu+s b[li6af6 ;r]t eP/ b]vfpg] ul/b}g .
oL tYox?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ cfpg] lbgdf g]kfnsf 6]lnlehgx?n]
dlxnfsf] kIfdf x'g] u/L sfoqmd lb"bf s]xL kIfx?df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 .
klxnf], ;dfrf/ dlxnfx?n] k|fyldstf;fy x]g]{ ljwf ePsf] x'gfn] ;Dej eP;Dd ;dfrf/df
dlxnf kIf ;d]6\g' cfjZos x'G5 . To;}u/L dlxnf;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ubf{ 6]ln l;l/on Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / k|efjsf/L ljwf x'g ;S5 . t/ To:tf
sfo{qmdx¿df dlxnfx¿ s]jn vfgf agfO/x]sf, n'uf wf]O/x]sf, s]6fs]6Lsf] :ofxf/
ul//x]sf, nf]Ug]nfO{ klv{/x]sf, /f]O/x]sf, glhs} plePsf] k'?if af]Nbf 6\jfNn
kl//x]sf / cg]s tfdemfd b]vfP/ k'?ifnfO{ l/emfpg] pkfo vf]hL/x]sf h:tf b'Zox¿
6]lnlelhgsf] kbf{df sd cfpg'k5{ . 6]lnlehgdf dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{ ;w}"el/ k/Dk/fut
e"ldsfdf dfq b]vfp"bf o;n] dlxnf–k'?if jf:tjdf o:t} g} x'G5g\ eGg] unt ;fdflhs
dfGotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofp"5 . jf:tjdf cfd dlxnfx¿ klg ca dlxnf–k'?ifnfO{
kl/jlt{t e"ldsfdf x]g{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx¿ 6]lnlehgsf kbf{df dlxnfx¿ clkm; uPsf]
/ k'?ifx¿n] v';Lv';L 3/wGbfsf] sfd u/]sf] x]g{ lgs} pT;'s 5g\ . 6]lnlehgsf
sfo{qmd lgdf{tf÷k|:tf]tfx¿n] o; kIfaf6 larf/ k'¥ofpg h¿/L 5 .
t];|f], ;fdfGo cg'dfgsf] ljkl/t km]zg / 3/u[x:yL;DaGwL
sfo{qmdx? dlxnfx?aLr sdf nf]slk|o ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ aGb g} ug'{k5{
eGg] s'/f cJojxfl/s eP klg ltgsf] k||||||:t'lts/0fdf km]/abn x'g' cfjZos 5 .
dlxnfx?nfO{ km]zg l8hfOlgu, a'l6s vf]Ng], df]8ln+u k]zf, vfgf ksfpg] k]zf
cflb ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg ;s]df /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L kl/jf/ /
Oi6ldq;"usf] ;DaGwnfO{ dlxnfx? ljz]if dxTj lbG5g\ . ljleGg tgfj / cGt/lj/f]waf6
kf/ kfpg dlxnfx?nfO{ s'g} ljz]if14f/f ;'emfj lbg] s'/f ;d]6\g ;lsG5 .
cfTdlge{/tf, cfo cfh{g, sfg'gL ;'emfj, :jf:Yo;DaGwL ljifox? klg ;d]6\g ;lsG5
. o;/L 6]lnlehg ;+:yfx?n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? pTkfbg ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ dlxnf
kIfx? w]/} 5g\ h;sf nflu pgLx?n] a]nfa]nfdf bz{s ;e]{If0f, ;DalGwt If]qdf
sfd ug]{ JolQmx?;+u cGtlqm{of cflb ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
6]lnlehgsf] ljsf;n] ljB'lto ;~rf/df dlxnfx¿sf] ;ª\VofTds
j[l4 ePsf] 5 Tof] ;sf/fTds s'/f xf] h'g dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ;~rf/ ;Da4 Pp6f
dfu klg /x"b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ 6]lnlehgdf dlxnf ;+nUgtfsf] ;ª\VofTds j[l4
x"'b}df dfq 6]lnlehg sfo{qmdx¿df n}lu+s kIfaf6 u'0ffTds sfo{qmdx¿ pTkfbg
x'G5g\ eg]/ dfGg ;lsg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . To;sf] nflu dlxnf k'?if b'j}y/L
sfo{qmd lgdf{tfx¿ g} n}lu+s¿kdf :ki6, ;r]t / ulDe/ x'g h¿/L 5 lsgsL ;~rf/dfWod
cfkm}n] ;dfh kl/jt{g ug]{ ;fdYo{ /fVb}g, To; dfWodnfO{ ;dy{ agfpg] sfd ;r]t
;~rf/sdL{x?sf] xf] . |
